Uburyo bwo kugenzurakubice byashyizweho kashe
1. Kugenzura
Ihanagura hejuru yumupfundikizo winyuma hamwe na gaze isukuye. Umugenzuzi agomba kwambara uturindantoki two gukoraho kugirango akore ku gice cyashyizweho kashe igihe kirekire, kandi ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bushingiye ku bunararibonye bw'umugenzuzi. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, ahantu hakekwa hagaragaye hashobora gukonjeshwa ibuye rya peteroli kandi bikagenzurwa, ariko ubu buryo nuburyo bwiza kandi bwihuse bwo kugenzura.
2. Gusiga amavuta
① Ubwa mbere, sukura hejuru yumupfundikizo winyuma ukoresheje gaze isukuye, hanyuma uyisige ibuye ryamavuta (20 × 20 × 100mm cyangwa binini). Kubice bifite arcs kandi bigoye kugera mukarere, koresha amabuye mato ugereranije (nka 8 × 100mm igice cyamavuta azenguruka).
② Guhitamo ingano yubunini bwa peteroli biterwa nubuso bwubuso (nko gukomera, galvanizing, nibindi). Birasabwa gukoresha amabuye meza ya peteroli. Icyerekezo cyamavuta yo gusiga amavuta akorwa muburyo bwerekezo ndende, kandi bihuye neza nubuso bwigice cyashyizweho kashe. Mu bice bimwe bidasanzwe, gutambuka gutambitse nabyo birashobora kongerwamo.
3. Kuringaniza imashini yoroheje
Ihanagura hejuru yumupfundikizo winyuma hamwe na gaze isukuye. Koresha urusenda rworoshye kugirango uhambire hafi yubuso bwa kashe hanyuma uyisige igihe kirekire hejuru yubuso bwose. Gutobora cyangwa gutondeka byose bizamenyekana byoroshye.
4. Kugenzura amavuta
Ihanagura hejuru yumupfundikizo winyuma hamwe na gaze isukuye. Koresha amavuta kuringaniza icyerekezo kimwe hamwe na brush isukuye hejuru yinyuma yikigice cya kashe. Shira ibice byashizweho amavuta munsi yumucyo ukomeye kugirango ugenzure. Birasabwa gushyira ibice byashyizweho kashe muburyo bwikinyabiziga. Ukoresheje ubu buryo, biroroshye kumenya ibyobo bito, indentations, hamwe nudusimba ku bice byashyizweho kashe.
5. Igenzura
Igenzura ryerekanwa rikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango hamenyekane isura idasanzwe nudusembwa twa macroscopique yibice byashyizweho kashe.
6. Kugenzura ibikoresho byo kugenzura
Shira ibice byashyizweho kashe mubikoresho byubugenzuzi hanyuma ubigenzure ukurikije ibisabwa nigikorwa cyigitabo cyigenzura.
Ibipimo byo gusuzuma inenge mubice byashyizweho kashe
1. Kumena
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
A-inenge: Kuvunika bishobora kugaragara kubakoresha badahuguwe. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge nkibi ntibyemewe kubakoresha kandi bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa ako kanya.
Ubwoko bwa B inenge: igaragara kandi ishobora kugaragara uduce duto duto. Ubu bwoko bwinenge ntibwemewe kubice byashyizweho kashe mubice I na II, kandi gusudira no gusana biremewe mubindi bice. Nyamara, ibice byasanwe biragoye kubakiriya kubimenya kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusana ibice byashyizweho kashe.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: inenge idasobanutse kandi igenwa nyuma yo kugenzura neza. Ibice byashyizweho kashe nubu bwoko bwinenge bisanwa no gusudira muri Zone II, Zone III, na Zone IV, ariko ibice byasanwe biragoye kubakiriya kubimenya kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusana ibice byashyizweho kashe.
2. Kuramo, ingano nini, no kwangirika kwijimye
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro cya A inenge: amoko, ibinyampeke, hamwe nibikomere byihishe bishobora kugaragara kubakoresha badahuguwe. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge nkibi ntibyemewe kubakoresha kandi bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa ako kanya.
Ubwoko bwa B inenge: igaragara kandi ishobora kugaragazwa utuntu duto duto, ibinyampeke bito, nibimenyetso byijimye. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge biremewe muri Zone IV.
Ubwoko bwa C: inenge nkeya, kwangirika kwinshi, ingano yangiritse. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge biremewe muri zone III na IV.
3. Icyuzi cyangiritse
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho, gusiga amavuta, gukorakora, no gusiga amavuta
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
A-inenge: Ninenge abakoresha badashobora kwakira, kandi abakoresha badahuguwe nabo barashobora kuyibona. Nyuma yo kuvumbura ubu bwoko bwa dent, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa. A-ubwoko bwa dent yashyizweho kashe ntibyemewe kubaho ahantu hose.
B-inenge ya B: Ninenge idashimishije nigikorwa gifatika kandi kigaragara hejuru yinyuma yikimenyetso. Indentation nkiyi ntabwo yemerewe hejuru yinyuma ya Zone I na II igice cyashyizweho kashe.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Ninenge igomba gukosorwa, kandi ibyinshi muribi bihe biri mubihe bidasobanutse bishobora kugaragara nyuma yo gusiga amabuye ya peteroli. Ibice byashyizweho kashe yubu bwoko bwa sink biremewe.
4. Imiraba
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho, gusiga amavuta, gukorakora, no gusiga amavuta
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro A Icyiciro: Ubu bwoko bwumuraba bushobora kubonwa nabakoresha badahuguwe mubice I na II byibice byashyizweho kashe, kandi ntibishobora kwakirwa nabakoresha. Bimaze kuvumburwa, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa.
Inenge yo mu bwoko bwa B: Ubu bwoko bwumuraba ni inenge idashimishije ishobora kugaragara no kugaragara mubice I na II byibice byashyizweho kashe kandi bisaba gusanwa.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Ninenge igomba gukosorwa, kandi inyinshi murizo miyoboro iri mubihe bidasobanutse, ishobora kugaragara gusa nyuma yo gusiga amabuye ya peteroli. Ibice byashyizweho kashe hamwe niyi nyanja biremewe.
5. Kuringaniza no kudahuza impande zose
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura no gukoraho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro cya A Inenge: Ikintu cyose kidahwanye cyangwa ibura ryimpande zaciwe cyangwa zaciwe ku bice byimbere byimbere ninyuma, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yo gukata no gusudira hejuru yuburinganire cyangwa kubura, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gusudira, ntibyemewe. Bimaze kuvumburwa, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa.
Ubwoko bwa B inenge: igaragara kandi ishobora kugereranywa hamwe no kubura impande zaciwe kandi zaciwe zidafite ingaruka ku gukata, gusudira hejuru, hamwe nubwiza bwo gusudira. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge biremewe muri Zone II, III na IV.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Uburinganire buke no kubura guhindagura no gukata impande zose nta ngaruka bigira ku bwiza bwo gusudira no gusudira. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge nkibi biremewe.
6. Burrs: (gutema, gukubita)
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro A Icyiciro: Ingaruka zikomeye kurwego rwo gusudira hejuru, gukubita umwobo kugirango uhagarare no guteranya ibice byashyizweho kashe, hamwe na burrse ikunze gukomeretsa umuntu ku giti cye. Ibice byashyizweho kashe hamwe niyi nenge ntibyemewe kubaho kandi bigomba gusanwa.
B-inenge ya B: Hagati ya burrs igira ingaruka nkeya kurwego rwo gusudira hamwe no gukubita ibice byashyizweho kashe kugirango bishyire hamwe. Ibice byashyizweho kashe hamwe niyi nenge ntibyemewe kubaho muri zone I na II.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Burrs ntoya, yemerewe kubaho mubice byashyizweho kashe bitagize ingaruka kumiterere rusange yikinyabiziga.
7. Gukomeretsa no gushushanya
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro cya A inenge: ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yubuso, ibishobora guturika no gushushanya bishobora gutera gushwanyaguza ibice byashyizweho kashe. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge nkibi ntibyemewe kubaho.
Ubwoko bwa B: inenge igaragara kandi imenyekana burrs no gushushanya, hamwe na kashe ibice bifite inenge biremewe kubaho muri Zone IV.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Inenge ntoya irashobora gutera burrs no gushushanya ku bice byashyizweho kashe, kandi ibice byashyizweho kashe hamwe nubusembwa biremewe kubaho muri zone III na IV.
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Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Shyira ku gikoresho cyo kugenzura kugirango ugenzure
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Ubwoko bw'inenge: Ubwoko bw'inenge butera ubunini bugaragara guhuza no gusudira guhindura ibice byashyizweho kashe, kandi ntibyemewe kubaho mubice byashyizweho kashe.
Ubwoko bwa B inenge: gusubira inyuma hamwe nubunini bugaragara bugira ingaruka kubunini buhuye no gusudira hagati yibice byashyizweho kashe. Ubu bwoko bw'inenge bwemerewe kubaho muri zone III na IV z'ibice byashyizweho kashe.
Icyiciro C inenge: gusubira inyuma hamwe nubunini buto bwo gutandukana, bigira ingaruka nkeya kubunini buhuye no gusudira hagati yibice byashyizweho kashe. Ubu bwoko bw'inenge bwemerewe kubaho muri zone I, II, III, na IV y'ibice byashyizweho kashe.
9. Umwobo wo kumena
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: Reba neza kandi ushire akamenyetso hamwe n'ikaramu yerekana amazi ikaramu yo kubara.
Ibipimo by'isuzuma: Umwobo wose wacitse ku gice cyashyizweho kashe bizagira ingaruka ku guhagarara no guteranya igice cyashyizweho kashe, bitemewe.
10. Iminkanyari
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro A Icyiciro: Iminkanyari ikabije iterwa no gufunga ibintu, kandi iyi nenge ntabwo yemerewe mubice byashyizweho kashe.
Ubwoko bwa B-inenge: ibigaragara bigaragara kandi byoroshye, byemewe muri Zone IV.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Byoroheje kandi bitagaragara neza. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge biremewe mubice II, III, na IV.
11. Nugets, Nuggets, Indentations
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho, gusiga amavuta, gukorakora, no gusiga amavuta
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro cya A inenge: Gutobora kwibanda, hamwe no gutobora byatanzwe hejuru ya 2/3 by'akarere kose. Iyo inenge imaze kuboneka muri zone I na II, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa.
Ubwoko bwa B inenge: kugaragara kandi byoroshye. Inenge nkizo ntizemewe kugaragara muri zone I na II.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Nyuma yo gusya, kugabana kugiti cyawe birashobora kugaragara, kandi muri Zone I, intera iri hagati yibyobo isabwa kuba 300mm cyangwa irenga. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge nkibi biremewe.
12. Gutunganya inenge, ibimenyetso byo gusya
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho no gusiga amavuta
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Icyiciro A Inenge: Yashizwemo neza, igaragara neza hejuru yinyuma, ihita igaragara kubakiriya bose. Nyuma yo kuvumbura ibimenyetso nkibi, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa
B-inenge ya B: igaragara, irashobora kugaragara, kandi irashobora kugaragazwa nyuma yo gutonesha ahantu havuguruzanya. Ubu bwoko bwinenge buremewe muri zone III na IV. Inenge ya C: Nyuma yo gusiga ibuye ryamavuta, birashobora kugaragara ko gutera kashe ibice bifite inenge byemewe.
13. Inenge yibikoresho
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
Inenge yo mu cyiciro cya A: Imbaraga zumubiri ntabwo zujuje ibisabwa, hasigara ibimenyetso, guhuzagurika, igishishwa cya orange, imirongo ku cyuma kizungurutswe, hejuru yubusa, no gutobora igipande. Nyuma yo kuvumbura ibimenyetso nkibi, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa.
Inenge yo mu bwoko bwa B: Inenge yibikoresho yasizwe nibyuma bizengurutswe, nkibimenyetso bigaragara, guhuzagurika, igishishwa cya orange, imirongo, ubuso bworoshye, hamwe no gukuramo ibice bya galvanis, biremewe muri Zone IV.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Inenge yibikoresho nkibimenyetso, guhuzagurika, igishishwa cya orange, imirongo, hejuru yubusa, hamwe no gutobora igipande cyasizwe na plaque yicyuma cyemewe mubice III na IV.
14. Amavuta
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho no gusiga amavuta
Ibipimo by'isuzuma: Nta kimenyetso kigaragara cyemewe muri zone I na II nyuma yo kozwa n'amabuye y'amavuta.
15. Ubwumvikane buke no kwiheba
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho, gukoraho, gusiga amavuta
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
A-inenge: Ninenge abakoresha badashobora kwakira, kandi abakoresha badahuguwe nabo barashobora kuyibona. Nyuma yo kuvumbura ubwoko bwa A bwo kwerekana no kwerekana, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa.
B-inenge ya B: Ninenge idashimishije nikintu gifatika kandi kigaragara convex cyangwa ingingo ifatanye hejuru yinyuma yikigice kashe. Ubu bwoko bw'inenge buremewe muri Zone IV.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Ninenge igomba gukosorwa, kandi ibyinshi muri ibyo gusohoka no kwiheba biri mubihe bidasobanutse, bishobora kugaragara gusa nyuma yo gusiga amabuye ya peteroli. Inenge nkizo muri zone II, III, na IV ziremewe.
16. Ingese
Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma: Ibice byashyizweho kashe ntibyemewe kugira urwego urwo arirwo rwose.
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Uburyo bwo kugenzura: kugenzura amashusho
Ibipimo by'isuzuma:
A-inenge: Ni ikimenyetso kashe kidashobora kwemerwa nabakoresha kandi gishobora kubonwa nabakoresha badahuguwe. Ibimenyetso nkibi bimaze kuvumburwa, ibice byashyizweho kashe bigomba guhita bikonjeshwa.
Inenge ya B: Ni ikimenyetso kidashimishije kandi kimenyekanisha kashe ishobora gukorwaho no kugaragara hejuru yinyuma yikimenyetso. Inenge nkizo ntizemewe kubaho muri zone I na II, kandi ziremewe muri zone ya III na IV mugihe cyose zitagize ingaruka kumiterere rusange yikinyabiziga.
Inenge yo mu cyiciro C: Ikimenyetso kimenyetso gisaba gusiga hamwe namavuta kugirango umenye. Ibice byashyizweho kashe bifite inenge nkibi biremewe bitagize ingaruka kumiterere rusange yikinyabiziga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-16-2024