Kubahiriza hamwe ningaruka ziterwa n’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika ya Ruguru Amahame yumutekano wibicuruzwa - Itara ryibimera

Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, amatara yibimera ni amatara akoreshwa mubihingwa, bigereranya ihame ryuko ibimera bikenera urumuri rwizuba kuri fotosintezeza, bigatanga urumuri rwumucyo wo gutera indabyo, imboga, nibindi bimera kugirango byuzuze cyangwa bisimbuze urumuri rwizuba.Mu gihe kimwe, amatara y’ibimera. Irashobora kandi kuzuza amatara rusange mubidukikije bwimbuto.

Bitewe n’umutekano ushobora guhungabana nk’amashanyarazi, umuriro, n’amafoto y’ibinyabuzima, abayikora bakeneye gukora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bifite umutekano muke. Haracyakenewe gusobanukirwa byimazeyo kandi byimbitse kubyerekeye ingaruka z'umutekano zishobora gukenerwa.Ingwate yimikorere yumutekano niyo shusho yo gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa. Gusobanukirwa n'ibisabwa n'amategeko n'amabwiriza abigenga birashobora guhindura inzira rusange yiterambere ryibicuruzwa no kugabanya ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano zishobora kuzanwa n’abakoresha nyuma yo kwinjira ku isoko ry’igurisha.

Q1: Nikiibipimo byo gusuzuma umutekano w'amashanyarazikumatara yibimera kumasoko yo muri Amerika ya ruguru?

A.

Amajyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kumatara y'ibimera: UL 8800 Ibikoresho byo kumurika imbuto n'imbuto

Mubisanzwe birakenewe kongeramo ibipimo bya luminaire yanyuma kugirango dusuzume, kurugero:

Itara ryimeza rihamye: UL 8800 + UL 1598

Itara ryibimera bigendanwa: UL 8800 + UL 153

Amatara y'ibihingwa: UL 8800 + UL 1993

Q2: Kora amatara yibihingwa agomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa ingufu ziyongera kuriicyemezo cy'umutekano w'amashanyarazikugurisha muri Amerika? 

A.

Kugira ngo winjire ku isoko ry’Amerika, amatara y’ibimera agomba kubanza kubona icyemezo cy’umutekano w’amashanyarazi muri NRTL, Laboratoire y’igihugu yemewe.

Kugeza ubu, amatara y’ibimera ntabwo yashyizwe mubisabwa ingufu za US DOE, California CEC, nibindi bihugu.

Q3: Kurinda umuriro ni ubuheibisabwakumiturire ya plastike yamatara yibihingwa byemewe muri Amerika ya ruguru?

A.

Ukurikije UL 746C n'ibisabwa ku matara ya nyuma, ibyiciro bitandukanye by'amatara bigomba kuba byujuje ibipimo bikurikira by’umuriro, kandi bigomba no gukingirwa hanze f1 Urutonde. Kumurika no kwibiza ukurikije UL 746C.)

Itara ry'ibihingwa rihamye: 5VA;

Itara ryibimera bigendanwa: HB, V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB, 5VA birashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byo murugo; abandi bisaba V-2, V-1, V-0, 5VB, 5VA;

Gutera itara: V-0, 5VB, 5VA

Q4: Ugereranije n'amatara asanzwe, ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo umutekano w'amashanyarazi wubahirizwe n'amatara y'ibimera?

A.

1. Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ryibicuruzwa byibuze dogere 40, ni ukuvuga dogere 40;

2. Imiyoboro ikomeye yo gukoresha amashanyarazi igomba kuba byibuze SJTW, kandi insinga z'amashanyarazi zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa byo gukoresha hanze;

3. Amatara yo hanze yo hanze akenera nomero ya IP idafite amazi byibuze IP54;

4. Amazu ya plastike y itara ryibimera akoreshwa hanze agomba kuba afite urwego rwo kurinda hanze ya f1;

5. Igicuruzwa gikeneye guhura nikizamini cya fotobiologique kugirango harebwe niba imirasire yumucyo itangiza umubiri wumuntu.

Q5:Nibihe bisabwa kugirango insinga zimbere? 

A.

Igicuruzwa kigomba gukoresha diameter ihagije hamwe nicyitegererezo gikwiye cyinsinga, kandi insinga y'imbere igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya UL 758. Ibintu bikurikira bigomba gusuzumwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa:

Birashoboka kwihanganira voltage nubushyuhe.Amakuru nkayo ​​aramenyekana kandi murwego rwo kubika insinga y'imbere;

Intsinga y'imbere hamwe na terefone ihuza bigomba kuzengurutswe nigikonoshwa;

Umugozi w'imbere ntushobora guhuza ibyuma cyangwa izindi mpande zikarishye zishobora kwangiza urwego, kimwe nibice byimuka;

Diameter yinsinga zimbere zigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa bijyanye nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu mumeza akurikira:

 

Q6: Nikiurwego rutandukanyekumurika ibimera bisabwa biosafety?

A.

Uburebure bwamatara yamatara yibimera agomba kuba hagati ya 280 nm na 1400 nm. Nk’uko bivugwa na IEC 62471 biohazards ifotora, UL8800 yemera gusa itsinda Risk 0, Risk group 1, na Risk group 2, kandi ntiremera urwego rwa biohazard rworoheje rurenze Risk group 2. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije ibisubizo byikizamini.

Q7: Nibihe bizamini bidasanzwe bidasanzwe mugihe cyo gutanga ibyemezo nigute ushobora gusuzuma ibisubizo byikizamini?

A.

Bisanzweibizamini by'amakosaharimo:

1) Igicuruzwa gikeneye gutsinda ikizamini kimwe cyatsinzwe, nkumuzunguruko mugufi mubice bitanga amashanyarazi,

2) Guhagarika umuyaga ukonje nibindi bizamini bidasanzwe.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byagenwe ku buryo bukurikira:

a) Igikoresho kirenze urugero cyumurongo wo kugabura ntigishobora guhagarikwa mugihe cyibizamini

b) Nta kirimi gisohoka cyangwa ngo gikwirakwizwe mu gicuruzwa

c) Tissue na gaze bitwikiriye inzira yikizamini ntibyakongejwe, karubone, cyangwa ngo bitwike umutuku

d) 3A fuse ihujwe murukurikirane nu butaka ihuza ntabwo ihagaritswe

e) Nta ngaruka zo guhungabana amashanyarazi, umuriro cyangwa gukomeretsa

Niba igikoresho cyo gukingira gikora mugihe cyamasaha 3 mugihe cyo kugerageza amakosa, ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa bigenda byiyongera hamwe nubuso bwitumanaho birasabwa kutarenza dogere 160. Niba igikoresho cyo gukingira kidakora mugihe cyamasaha 3, ubushyuhe bwubuso bwubuso hamwe nubuso bwitumanaho birasabwa kutarenza dogere 90 nyuma yamasaha 7.