Iterambere rya interineti yu Burusiya
Bivugwa ko kuva mu 2012 kugeza mu wa 2022, umubare w’abakoresha interineti b’Uburusiya wakomeje kwiyongera, urenga 80% ku nshuro ya mbere muri 2018, ugera kuri 88% muri 2021. Bivugwa ko guhera mu 2021, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 125 mu Burusiya basanzwe bakoresha interineti. Mu 2023, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 100 mu Burusiya bazakoresha interineti buri munsi!
01 Ibihangange bitatu bya interineti byo mu Burusiya
Yandex iri ku mwanya wa mbere. Ifite isoko rya 60% muburusiya mugushakisha kandi ifite sisitemu nini yo kwamamaza. (2022Gushora imari)
Ibaruwa.Ru Itsinda riri kumwanya wa kabiri. Isosiyete ifite imiyoboro ibiri minini y’ururimi rw’ikirusiya, VKontakte (VK) na Odnoklassniki (OK).
Umwanya wa gatatu ni Avito.
Umuryango w’Uburusiya ufite urwego rwo hejuru rwa digitale, kwinjira cyane kuri interineti no gukoresha e-ubucuruzi bwinjira mu bucuruzi, kandi abaguzi bafite umuco wo guhaha kuri interineti. Muri 2022, igipimo cy’abakoresha interineti b’Uburusiya kizaba hafi 89%; hazaba abagera kuri miliyoni 106 bakoresha telefone, hamwe n’igipimo cya 73.6%. Umuryango w’Uburusiya wanyuze mu ntangiriro zo kubaka ikizere mu guhaha kuri interineti.
02 Ibiranga iterambere
01
Iterambere ryihuse rya interineti igendanwa
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umubare w’abakoresha interineti igendanwa mu Burusiya urenze umubare w’abakoresha interineti ya PC, bivuze ko interineti igendanwa yabaye icyerekezo nyamukuru cy’iterambere ry’Uburusiya.
02
Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi
Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imikoreshereze y’abakoresha interineti b’Uburusiya no gukundwa n’uburyo bwo kwishyura kuri interineti, e-ubucuruzi bwatangiye kwiyongera no gutera imbere mu Burusiya.
03
Kwamamara kwimbuga nkoranyambaga
Imbuga nkoranyambaga zizwi cyane mu Burusiya zirimo VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Facebook, n'ibindi. Izi mbuga zifite umubare munini w’abakoresha mu Burusiya kandi ni inzira zingenzi abantu bavugana, gusangira no kubona amakuru.
04
Kongera ubumenyi bwumutekano wa cyber
Abarusiya benshi kandi bitondera umutekano w’urusobe kandi bafata ingamba zitandukanye zo kurinda amakuru yabo n’umutungo wabo.
Isesengura ryimikoreshereze yabakoresha interineti ya Rusiya
01 Urubuga rw’Abarusiya rwifuza gukoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga mu itumanaho rya buri munsi no kubona amakuru, muri zo "VK" na "Odnoklassniki" zikunzwe cyane.
02 Abakoresha urubuga rw’Uburusiya basangira amakuru yubuzima bwabo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, harimo amafoto, videwo ndetse n’imiterere. Barashobora kandi kwinjira mumatsinda atandukanye kandi bakitabira ibikorwa bitandukanye.
03 Abakoresha urubuga rw’Uburusiya bitondera cyane itumanaho rya interineti, kwitabira abaturage n’amahuriro, kandi ni gake bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga nka WeChat.
04 Uburusiya bwo kugurisha kumurongo bugenda butera imbere byihuse, kandi urubyiruko rwinshi ruhitamo guhaha kumurongo.
05 Imyambarire, ubwiza no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ni ibyiciro bizwi cyane ku isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya. Kongera imbuga za interineti kumurongo wubwiza nisoko ryiza ryimitako ihendutse. Ibikenerwa mubicuruzwa byo murugo byubwenge biriyongera. Kuborohereza kugura interineti no gukoresha amakarita yimpano nabyo byabaye ingingo zishyushye.
Inzira yiterambere ryubucuruzi bwu Burusiya
Ibicuruzwa byo mu Burusiya bigurisha
01 Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu ishyirahamwe ry’Uburusiya rishinzwe imishinga y’ubucuruzi (AKIT), umubare w’abakoresha e-ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya nawo wiyongereye uva kuri miliyoni 51.55 muri 2017 ugera kuri miliyoni 68.13 muri 2022, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri miliyoni 75.4 mu 2027.
02 Uburusiya bukoresha e-ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya buziyongera buva kuri miliyari 260 mu mwaka wa 2010 bugere kuri miliyari 4.986 mu 2022, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bugera kuri 27.91%, buruta ikigereranyo cya 14.28%.
03 Gukomeza gukwirakwiza imibare ya sosiyete ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bituma iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi ry’Uburusiya ryiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, abakoresha e-ubucuruzi binjira mu byiciro byose. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Yandex.Market Analytics bwerekana ko umubare w’abakoresha e-ubucuruzi mu Burusiya wiyongereyeho 40% muri Mata ugereranije na Mutarama 2020. Muri bo, ubwiyongere bukabije bwari mu bari bateraniye munsi y’imyaka 17 - ubu bwoko bw’abakoresha bwiyongereye 65%. Ku mwanya wa kabiri ni abafite hagati yimyaka 18 na 24 (+ 62%), naho kumwanya wa gatatu ni abafite hagati yimyaka 35 na 44 (+ 47%). Mu bakoresha barengeje imyaka 55, bashishikajwe no guhaha kumurongo. Kandi guhera 2023, aya makuru aracyiyongera.
Ibiranga abakoresha Uburusiya imyitwarire yo kugura
01 Ntabwo ikunda kuganira - Nyuma yuko abakiriya b’Uburusiya babonye amakuru bashaka, ahanini ntibasubiza kugeza bafashe icyemezo cyo gufatanya nawe.
02 Nkunda kuvugana mu kirusiya - Abarusiya bafite imyumvire ikomeye y'ururimi rwabo kavukire, kandi kuvugana nabo mu kirusiya bizabashimisha.
03 Kunda guhaha kuwakane - Ku wa kane niwo munsi wo kugereranya icyumweru cyo gukoresha icyumweru ku bakoresha abakoresha interineti ku Burusiya, hejuru ya 57% ugereranije no ku wa mbere. Abatuye Uburusiya bakunda guhunika kubyo bakeneye byose mbere yicyumweru hanyuma bakamara ijoro ryo kuwa gatanu no kuwa gatandatu kuruhuka no kwinezeza.
04 Ntugatinde - Umugambi wo gufatanya umaze kwemezwa, abandi batanga ibicuruzwa bazahabwa byanze bikunze.
05 Ubushobozi bwo kugura - Kuva mu 2022, Federasiyo y’Uburusiya ituwe n’abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 140, isoko rinini, umuturage GDP arenga US $ 15.000, n’inyungu nziza z’imibereho.
06 Kugereranya Quotation - Abarusiya ni beza cyane mu guhahirana. Ubwa mbere, amasoko yo hanze yatangijwe, akurura abanywanyi benshi, kandi hakoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo gutandukana kugirango abamurwanya bahangane kugirango bagabanye igiciro, amaherezo barabyungukiramo.
07 Ubudahemuka bukabije - Uburusiya bufite abakiriya benshi basubiramo. Muri rusange, igihe cyose igiciro cyumvikana kandi ireme ryemewe, abakiriya ba koperative bazahabwa umwanya wambere.
08 Ubunebwe no gutebya - uruzinduko rwitumanaho nabakiriya b’Uburusiya muri rusange ni rurerure.
09 Urubyiruko rushobora kwakira ibintu byateye imbere
10 Witondere ubuziranenge - mugihe utangiza ibicuruzwa kubakiriya b’Uburusiya, urashobora kwerekana ibyiza byibicuruzwa nibikoresho byiza. Mugihe kimwe, serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki nabyo ni ingingo nziza cyane!
11 Nkunda gushyikirana nabantu bahamye kandi bafite uburambe - Mu Burusiya, abantu badafite uburambe bwimyaka 15-20 yakazi ntibemerewe gushyikirana mwizina ryisosiyete. Amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya akunda kubaha abasaza.
12 Witondere iminsi mikuru
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-11-2024