Côte d'Ivoire ni bumwe mu bukungu bukomeye muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, kandi ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka mu bukungu no mu iterambere. Ibikurikira nibintu bimwe byingenzi biranga amakuru ajyanye n’ubucuruzi bwa Côte d'Ivoire bwinjira n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga:
Kuzana:
• Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Côte d'Ivoire ahanini bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi bya buri munsi, imashini n’ibikoresho, imodoka n’ibikoresho, ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ibikoresho byo kubaka, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibiryo (nk'umuceri) n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo by'inganda.
• Nkuko guverinoma ya Cote d'Ivoire yiyemeje guteza imbere inganda no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo, hakenewe cyane ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, imashini n’ikoranabuhanga.
• Byongeye kandi, kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gukora mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zo mu gihugu, ibikenerwa buri munsi hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro nabyo byishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Kohereza hanze:
• Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Côte d'Ivoire biratandukanye, cyane cyane birimo ibikomoka ku buhinzi nk'ibishyimbo bya kakao (ni kimwe mu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi wa kakao ku isi), ikawa, imbuto za cashew, ipamba, n'ibindi.; hiyongereyeho, hari nibicuruzwa byumutungo kamere nkibiti, amavuta yintoki, na rubber.
• Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma ya Côte d'Ivoire yateje imbere kuzamura inganda kandi ishishikarizwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe mu mahanga, bituma hiyongeraho umubare w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (cyane cyane ibikomoka ku buhinzi bitunganijwe).
• Usibye ibicuruzwa byibanze, Côte d'Ivoire iharanira guteza imbere umutungo w’amabuye y’agaciro n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ariko umubare w’ubu ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro n’ingufu zoherezwa mu mahanga byose biracyari bike ugereranije n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi.
Politiki y'Ubucuruzi n'inzira:
• Côte d'Ivoire yafashe ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, harimo kwinjira mu muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi (WTO) no kugirana amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibindi bihugu.
• Ibicuruzwa byo hanze byoherezwa muri Côte d'Ivoire bigomba kubahiriza urukurikirane rw’amabwiriza yatumijwe mu mahanga, nko kwemeza ibicuruzwa (nkaIcyemezo cya COC), icyemezo cy'inkomoko, ibyemezo by'isuku na phytosanitar, n'ibindi.
• Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abohereza mu mahanga Côte d'Ivoire na bo bakeneye kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga igihugu gitumiza mu mahanga, nko gusaba impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga zitandukanye, ibyemezo by'inkomoko, n'ibindi, ndetse no kubahiriza umutekano w’ibiribwa ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa byemewe:
• Uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa na gasutamo bikubiyemo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutwara abantu (nk'inyanja, ikirere cyangwa ubwikorezi ku butaka) no gutunganya ibyangombwa nkenerwa, nk'umushinga w'amafaranga yishyurwa, inyemezabuguzi z'ubucuruzi, icyemezo cy'inkomoko, icyemezo cya COC, n'ibindi.
• Iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa biteye akaga cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe muri Côte d'Ivoire, birasabwa kubahiriza andi mabwiriza mpuzamahanga yo gutwara no gucunga ibicuruzwa biteje akaga mpuzamahanga ndetse na Côte d'Ivoire.
Muri make, ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga Côte d'Ivoire bigira ingaruka ku isoko mpuzamahanga, icyerekezo cya politiki y’imbere mu gihugu, n’amabwiriza mpuzamahanga. Iyo ibigo bishora mu bucuruzi na Côte d'Ivoire, bigomba kwita cyane ku mpinduka za politiki zijyanye n'ibisabwa.
Icyemezo cya Côte d'Ivoire COC (Icyemezo cyo guhuza) ni icyemezo cyinjira mu mahanga ku gahato gikoreshwa ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Repubulika ya Côte d'Ivoire. Ikigamijwe ni ukureba niba ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byubahiriza amabwiriza ya tekinike yo mu gihugu cya Côte d'Ivoire, ibipimo n'ibindi bisabwa. Ibikurikira nincamake yingingo zingenzi zerekeye icyemezo cya COC muri Côte d'Ivoire:
• Ukurikije amabwiriza ya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi rya Côte d'Ivoire, guhera mu gihe runaka (itariki yihariye yo kuyishyira mu bikorwa irashobora kuvugururwa, nyamuneka reba itangazo riheruka gusohoka), ibicuruzwa biri mu gitabo cy’igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa bigomba guherekezwa icyemezo gihuza ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo (COC).
• Gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo bya COC muri rusange ikubiyemo:
• Isubiramo ry'inyandiko: Abasohoka mu mahanga bakeneye kohereza inyandiko nk'urutonde rwo gupakira, inyemezabuguzi za proforma, raporo y'ibizamini by'ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi mu kigo cyemewe cya gatatu kugira ngo gisuzumwe.
• Kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa: Kugenzura ahabigenewe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku bwinshi, gupakira ibicuruzwa, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, no kumenya niba bihuye n'ibisobanuro biri mu nyandiko zatanzwe, n'ibindi.
• Gutanga icyemezo: Nyuma yo kuzuza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, urwego rutanga ibyemezo ruzatanga icyemezo cya COC cyo kwemeza gasutamo ku cyambu.
• Hashobora kubaho inzira zitandukanye zo kwemeza ubwoko butandukanye bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze cyangwa ibicuruzwa:
• Inzira A: Birakwiye kubacuruzi bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Tanga ibyangombwa rimwe hanyuma ubone icyemezo cya COC nyuma yo kugenzura.
• Inzira B: Birakwiye kubacuruzi bakunze kohereza hanze kandi bafite sisitemu yo gucunga neza. Barashobora gusaba kwiyandikisha no gukora ubugenzuzi burigihe mugihe cyemewe. Ibi bizoroshya inzira yo kubona COC kubyoherezwa hanze.
• Niba icyemezo cya COC cyemewe kitabonetse, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga birashobora kwangwa kwemererwa cyangwa guhanishwa amande menshi kuri gasutamo ya Côte d'Ivoire.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete ateganya kohereza muri Cote d'Ivoire agomba gusaba icyemezo cya COC hakiri kare hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga mbere yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe neza. Mu gihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa, birasabwa kwita cyane ku bisabwa n’amabwiriza aheruka gutangwa na Guverinoma ya Côte d'Ivoire n’ibigo byabigenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024