Waba uzi ibipimo byo kwipimisha kumasanduku?

Ikarito ikarito ni ikarito ikozwe no gupfa, gukata, imisumari cyangwa gufunga.

agasanduku

Agasanduku gakonjeshejwe ni ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira, kandi imikoreshereze yabyo yabaye iyambere mubicuruzwa bitandukanye bipakira. Harimo karisiyumu ya calcium yamashanyarazi.

Mu gihe kirenga igice c'ikinyejana, udusanduku dusobekeranye twagiye dusimbuza buhoro buhoro udusanduku twibiti hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira ibintu hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi byiza byo gutunganya, bihinduka imbaraga nyamukuru zo gupakira ibintu.

Usibye kurinda ibicuruzwa no koroshya ububiko no gutwara, binagira uruhare mu gutunganya no kuzamura ibicuruzwa.

Agasanduku kamenetse ni icyatsi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije, nibyiza mukurengera ibidukikije kandi byoroshye gupakira, gupakurura no gutwara.

Ikarito ikonjeshejwe nigicuruzwa gisanzwe gipakira impapuro zidashobora gutandukana mubuzima bwacu numusaruro. Kugerageza ibipimo bitandukanye byingufu ni ihuriro ryingenzi mubikorwa kandi bifite akamaro kanini muguharanira ubuziranenge nibikorwa. Kugirango ubyare umusaruro wibikarito byujuje ibyangombwa, amakarito yikonjesha agomba kugenzurwa kugirango umusaruro wamakarito ashobore kugenzurwa neza.

01.Ubwiza bugaragara
Ikarito yujuje ibyangombwa isaba ibishushanyo bisobanutse neza no kwandika, nta murongo wacitse cyangwa imirongo yabuze; ibara ryibishushanyo birahoraho, birabagirana kandi birasa, kandi icapiro ryikosa ni rito. Ikosa ryamakarito manini riri muri 7mm, naho ikosa rya karito nto iri muri 4mm. Ubwiza bwubuso bugomba kuba butameze neza, nta byangiritse cyangwa irangi, ntihakagombye kubaho umwobo uzengurutse agasanduku, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho icyuho mugihe umupfundikizo ufunze. Byongeye kandi, guhuza abaminisitiri nabyo birasabwa kuba bisanzwe, bifite impande nziza kandi nta mpande zuzuye.

02.Ibirungo
Ibyo bita ubuhehere bivuga ibirimo ubuhehere buri mu mpapuro zifatizo cyangwa ikarito, bigaragazwa nkijanisha. Ibirungo bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku mbaraga z'agasanduku. Nibimwe mubintu bitatu byingenzi bigenzura inenge. Impapuro zifatizo zifunitse zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwikomeretsa, kurwanya ubukana, kwihanganira gucumita no kurwanya. Niba ubuhehere buri hejuru cyane, impapuro zizagaragara nkizoroshye, zifite ubukana, kandi zifite ubuziranenge bwo guhuza no guhuza. Niba ubuhehere buri hasi cyane, impapuro zizaba zoroshye, zikunda gucika mugihe cyo gukonjesha, kandi zikagira ubukana buke. Niba itandukaniro riri mubushuhe buri hagati yimpapuro zometseho impapuro nimpapuro nini cyane, ikarito ikarito yatunganijwe nimashini imwe irashobora guhita byoroha, kandi kubyimba no gutesha agaciro bizabaho mugihe cyo kumurika. Niba ikarito ikozwe ikurura ubuhehere mugihe cyo kubika, imbaraga za karito zizagabanuka cyane, bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.

33. Ubunini bwikarito
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zigira ingaruka kumubyimba wikarito. Niba umubyimba wikarito yikarito ari ntoya, imbaraga zumuvuduko wimbaraga, imbaraga zo gutobora nimbaraga zo kwikuramo bizagabanuka uko bikwiye. Ikarito ikarishye ifite ubwoko bwimyironge itandukanye nubunini butandukanye. Laboratoire zisanzwe zikoresha ikarito yububiko bwa metero kugirango umenye ubunini bwikarito.

04.Uburemere bwa Carton
Gupima uburemere bwikarito nakazi kingenzi mumasosiyete yamakarito. Amasosiyete ya Carton akeneye gupima uburemere bwikarito mugihe cyo gutangaza no kohereza ibicuruzwa. Mubyongeyeho, rimwe na rimwe abakiriya bazanakoresha uburemere bwikarito nkimwe mubipimo byo kugenzura ibikoresho bya karito. imwe.

Ikarito

05
Ingano yumuvuduko icyitegererezo cyubugari runaka gishobora kwihanganira uburebure bwikumwe byitwa imbaraga zumuvuduko. Imbaraga zumuvuduko wikarito yikarito yerekana ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko ugereranije nicyerekezo cya ruswa. Impeta yo kumenagura imbaraga zimpapuro zifatizo nimbaraga zo guhuza ikarito igena imbaraga zo kumenagura ikarito kurwego runini. Ibisubizo bigaragazwa nkibisobanuro byagaciro.

06
Imbaraga zo kwikuramo agasanduku kamenetse bivuga umutwaro ntarengwa na deformasiyo ishobora kwihanganira kugeza agasanduku kangiritse mugihe imashini yipimisha igitutu ikoresha ingufu zingana. Mugihe cyose cyogutwara igitutu cyikarito, impande enye zirashimangirwa cyane, bingana na bibiri bya gatatu byimbaraga zose. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyibikorwa, tugomba kugerageza kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri ruswa ikikije impande enye zamakarito. Imbaraga zo kwikuramo amakarito zigabanijwemo agaciro nigiciro cyanyuma. Nibyiza ubuziranenge bwikarito, niko agaciro keza kimbaraga zogusenyuka, kandi ntoya gutandukana hagati yagaciro nigiciro cyanyuma.

77. Imbaraga zifatika
Urwego rwo gufatana hagati yikarito yikarito yo hejuru, impapuro zometseho, impapuro zingenzi nimpapuro zometseho, hamwe nimbaraga ntarengwa zishobora kwihanganira muburebure bwikigero runaka, byitwa imbaraga zifatika zamakarito, byerekana imbaraga za ikarito. gushikama. Ubwiza, formula, ibikoresho, inzira yimikorere nibindi bintu bifata byerekana imbaraga zifatika yikarito, kandi imbaraga zo gufatisha ikarito ahanini zigira ingaruka kumurwanya no kuramba kwa karito. Imbaraga ziturika nimbaraga zo gutobora.

08.Kwihangana gukabije
Nkibikoresho bipakira, igipfundikizo cyikarito kigomba gukingurwa kenshi, bisaba ko ikarito igira ubukana runaka.

Ibintu bitobito byamabati nimpapuro zera, ibirimo ubuhehere, ubukana, uburebure bwa fibre hamwe nubwihuta bwimpapuro zifatizo, kimwe nigihe cyo kubika hamwe nubushyuhe bwimpapuro zifatizo, bigena ahanini kunanirwa kwikuramo impapuro zifatizo. . Ibi bigena ubukana bwikarito.

09
Kugirango bapakire ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe nk'ubukorikori, ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibindi, imikorere yo gushushanya amakarito y'ibicuruzwa nayo igomba kugeragezwa, ni ukuvuga ibizamini nko gutwara ibintu byigana, gupakira no gupakurura, kunyeganyega, na ibitonyanga bikorwa kugirango bagerageze imikorere yikarito.

10.Ibipimo bitatu

Icyiciro A kitujuje ibyangombwa: Ikarito ntishobora guhura numurimo wo kurinda cyangwa gushyiramo ibirimo.

(1) Ikidodo kiratandukanye.
(2) Ibipimo birenze ikosa ryemewe.
(3) Ubwiza buri munsi yagaciro kagenwe.
(4) Umurongo wa indentation wacitse cyangwa urupapuro rwaciwe.
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(6) Gucapa amakosa, gucapa bituzuye cyangwa ibara namakosa yibishushanyo.
(7) Umwanda uterwa nibintu byo hanze.

Icyiciro B kitujuje ibyangombwa: Ikarito ntabwo ikora neza cyangwa ifite ibibazo.

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(2) Ibice byaciwe mu mpande zimpande.
(3) Ibice bitwikiriye ntibishobora gufungwa, kandi icyuho kirenze 3mm.
(4) Ibirungo biri mu ikarito biri hejuru ya 20% cyangwa munsi ya 5%.
(5) Ikarito yunamye ahantu hatabigenewe.
(6) Icapiro kumasanduku ntabwo ryuzuye cyangwa ibishushanyo ninyandiko ntibisobanutse.
(7) Ikarito ntabwo ifata ingamba zo kurwanya kunyerera nkuko bisabwa.

Icyiciro C kitujuje ibyangombwa: Isura yikarito irakennye, ariko imikorere yayo ntabwo igira ingaruka.

(1) Gutema cyangwa ikarito bipfa gukata birakabije.
(2) Ubuso bwikarito bufite igikarabiro kimeze nkuburinganire, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibishushanyo byanditse.
(3) Hano hari ibibanza byanduye hejuru yagasanduku.
(4) Gabanya ibishushanyo cyangwa ibimenyetso byakuweho.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-27-2024

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