Gukora ubucuruzi bwo hanze bigomba kumva amategeko yo kugura aba banyamahanga

01Bwa mbere, reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye n'umusaruro

Umuzunguruko w'umusaruro hano usobanurwa nkigihe cyigihe cyo gutangira umusaruro kugeza CRD (Itariki Yiteguye) nyuma yo gutumiza. Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye ya gahunda, igabanijwemo:

1. Igihe cya 1 Kugura cyangwa Byuzuye. 2.

Abatanga ibintu bitandukanye bafite ubushobozi butandukanye, birashobora rero kuba urujijo cyane niba udakoze gutunganya amakuru. Nyuma yimbonerahamwe yoroshye yimbonerahamwe, umusaruro wabatanga ibicuruzwa byinshi ni nkibi bikurikira:

Icyitonderwa: Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri rusange bikubiyemo kwipimisha no kugenzura abandi bantu, kandi mubisanzwe ibyifuzo byabatanga ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu biroroha cyane, bityo umusaruro wibicuruzwa bya DI bizaba birebire kuruta ibyo gutumiza mu gihugu. Ntabwo bigoye kumva ko ibyavuzwe haruguru ari imbonerahamwe yoroheje yerekana ishusho yumusaruro wa buriwese utanga isoko.

02Reka turebe amategeko atondekanya

Mbere yo kuvuga ku mategeko yo gushyira amabwiriza, kugirango byorohereze gusobanukirwa no gusya, ibintu byateganijwe bigabanijwe muburyo bubiri:

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Iterambere ryamamaza biragaragara ko ryarangiye nyuma yigihe cya 1 cyo Kugura Igihe, kandi Inline Itondekanya izaba irimo restocking hiyongereyeho ubwambere kugura. Gusa nakiriye imeri ivuye ku cyicaro gikuru cy’amahanga uyu munsi, ibyemezo byose byumushinga wo mu Gihe cya 2019 (Inline) byemejwe, bityo Xiaocan azafata urugero rwumushinga wimpeshyi 2019. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byimishinga izashyirwa kubatanga mbere yukwezi kwa Nzeri. Kubera iki? Ibi biragaruka kumwanya wambere, uruzinduko rwuruganda ningengabihe yo kohereza. Tuzakurikira mbere yo gusunika hanyuma dushyireho itegeko ku ya 20 Nzeri.Nkurikije igihe cya 1 cyo kugura igihe cyo kwerekana ibicuruzwa, (itariki yo gutumiza + igihe cyo gukora), igihe cyo kohereza byihuse ni 5 Ugushyingo, naho igihe cyo kohereza ni 11. 29. Birasa nkaho hakiri kare, haracyari ukwezi kurenga 2019, ariko sibyo. Ibicuruzwa bimaze koherezwa, dukeneye no kubara igihe ibicuruzwa bireremba mu nyanja. Usibye Aziya yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba n’uturere two mu burengerazuba bwa Amerika dufite igihe gito cyo gutwara abantu (hafi iminsi 20), igihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bindi bihugu no mu turere ni iminsi 40, hiyongereyeho imenyekanisha rya gasutamo. Igihe cyo gukuraho gasutamo, igihe cyo kohereza cyose ni iminsi 55. Muri ubu buryo, igihe cyo kugera ku bubiko bw’abakiriya kigeze ku ya 24 Mutarama 2019. Hanyuma, umukiriya agomba kohereza ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye bigurishwa bivuye mu bubiko bwabo akurikije itegeko ry’umucuruzi. Bizatwara igihe gito mumuhanda, kandi umushinga wimpeshyi uzagurishwa mububiko. Itariki ni 5 Gashyantare. Mugereranije, igihe cyo gutumiza Igihe cya 1 Kugura ibicuruzwa birashobora gukurikiranwa ukurikije umushinga (Impeshyi 2019, Kwamamaza Noheri, Kugwa 2018, nibindi). Ibicuruzwa byamamaza Noheri bizashyirwa bitarenze impera za Gicurasi, naho ibicuruzwa byo kugwa 2018 bizashyirwa bitarenze impera za Mata. Ubu turimo gukora dusubira inyuma dukurikije amatariki yo gutumiza imishinga itandukanye, kandi ingingo ya gatatu yo gukurikirana ubucuruzi izagaragara. Kurugero, niba wibanze ku mpano zo kwamamaza Noheri, ugomba gusaba impano nshya zo kwamamaza Noheri mbere ya Mata buri mwaka, kandi nibyiza kugira igitero gikomeye muriki cyiciro kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Mata. Kuberako kuri iki cyiciro, Abaguzi n'Abagurisha baganiriye ku myiteguro bemeza ko ari Noheri yo kuzamura uyu mwaka. Amezi meza yo kugurisha kubishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa ni Kamena-Nyakanga, Gutezimbere Urugendo mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka ni Gashyantare-Werurwe, naho Icyifuzo cyo Kugura mu gice cya kabiri ni Nyakanga-Kanama. Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwa 1 Kugura amategeko yo gutumiza hamwe nu ngingo yo gukurikirana ibicuruzwa kubicuruzwa bisanzwe.

03Itegeko ryo gutegeka kugaruka

Amategeko yo gutumiza itegeko ryuzuzwa cyane cyane agira ingaruka kubitanga ibikoresho no kubitegura. Abakiriya bazakora gahunda kandi bategure ibicuruzwa bakurikije ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa, ibarura ryabo bwite hamwe nibiteganijwe kugurishwa.

Kubakiriya bamenyereye kandi bashaje, ubucuruzi bushobora kubaza ibyateganijwe buri gihembwe cyangwa buri mwaka, no gutumiza ibikoresho no gutegura umusaruro ukurikije ibi. Amasoko yibanze yibanze arashobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyibikoresho byo kugura, kugurisha kugurisha mugihe kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyinyongera nko gutinda kubitangwa, hamwe nububiko bwuzuye kugirango ugabanye ibiciro bitari ngombwa.

Birashobora kugaragara ko ibyateganijwe neza hamwe nigenamigambi ari ingirakamaro cyane. Ariko rero, witondere Itegeko ridafite ishingiro Iteganya abashyitsi. Rimwe na rimwe, ibarura rirenze ryatewe nicyizere cyinshi cyabashyitsi barashobora kugutera isoni kugusangira umutwaro.

Kubijyanye nibicuruzwa byubwubatsi, ntabwo ndabimenyereye cyane. Dore urugero:

Kurugero, mugihe waguze ibikoresho bya hoteri yinyenyeri eshanu, hoteri yatangiye gutegura bije no gupiganira isoko umushinga watangijwe bwa mbere. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bagomba kwitabira gupiganira amasoko, nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo kubaka, inzugi n'amadirishya, amagorofa, ibicuruzwa byogeramo, igitambaro n'imyenda ..… .Tegereza, byose bimaze gutorwa, kubaka nyabyo kwa hoteri byatangiye, na hoteri yubatswe mugihe cyumwaka nigice. Muriki gikorwa, tuzongera gusaba kuganira kubijyanye namasezerano. Iyo hoteri igiye kubakwa, tuzatangira kurangiza ibicuruzwa byo kugura ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo mu nzu umwe umwe.

Muriyi nzira, hariho ibiganiro byinshi byimbere ninyuma, guhora tujugunya, guhora duhamya, ndetse no guhora dusubiramo no kunoza gahunda; kuva isoko rya mbere kugeza gusinyana burundu amasezerano yo gutanga, ahanini bifata imyaka 1.5- 2. Niba rero uzi iyi njyana, ugomba kumenya icyiciro urimo n'aho washyira imbaraga zawe.

Kubishyira mu magambo, ibi ni ugufata ubucuruzi bwo gukurikirana uhereye igihe. Abaguzi nogurisha bahugiye mumushinga ukurikije igihe cyagenwe buri mwaka kugirango barebe niba umuntu ubishaka ashobora gukoresha amahirwe kuri node.

Kugura no kugurisha ntaho bitandukaniye no kugurisha. Intego nyamukuru yo kugura no kugurisha ni ukumenya agaciro k'ibicuruzwa. Inshingano yo kugurisha ni ugushyigikira, gufasha, ndetse no kuyobora kugura kugirango wuzuze neza agaciro k'ibicuruzwa.