Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho, nkibikoresho bikomeye byimbaho, ibikoresho bikozwe mucyuma, ibikoresho byo mu isahani, nibindi bikoresho byinshi bigomba gukusanywa nabaguzi ubwabo nyuma yo kugura. Kubwibyo, mugihe umugenzuzi akeneye kugenzura ibikoresho byateranijwe, aba akeneye guteranya ibikoresho kurubuga, none niyihe ntambwe yibikoresho byo gusenya no guteranya ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kubikorera kurubuga, nuburyo bukwiye gufatwa. Hasi nincamake yamakuru yingirakamaro agomba kugufasha.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
1. Ubwinshi bwigenzura ryiteranirizo ku kibanza 1) Umugenzuzi agomba guteranya byibuze ibicuruzwa bimwe byigenga akurikije amabwiriza yinteko. Niba ingano y'ibicuruzwa ari nini cyane, abakozi b'uruganda bagomba gufasha, menya neza ko ihuza n'ibice bihuye byashyizweho kandi bigakorwa n'umugenzuzi ubwe. 2) Iteraniro ryibindi bicuruzwa rishobora kurangizwa nabakozi bo muruganda, ariko rigomba kurangizwa riyobowe numugenzuzi mubikorwa byose. Witondere kugenzura inzira zose zo guteranya ibicuruzwa, ntukibande gusa kubisubizo byanyuma byinteko. Umuntu utwara imizigo ntashobora kuva aho bateranira, kandi ubwinshi bwibikoresho bisabwa nubugenzuzi (WI).
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
2.Ku ntambwe yo guterana kurubuga no kwitondera 1) Ibikoresho biri kumurongo bigomba gushyirwaho bikurikije amabwiriza yinteko yatanzwe nibicuruzwa. Mugihe cyo guterana, reba niba intambwe ziri mumabwiriza yinteko arukuri, niba buri kintu cyujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, niba gikwiye, kandi niba imyanya yu mwobo ari yo. , niba ibicuruzwa bihamye, kandi niba bikeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byo hanze (muri rusange ntibyemewe, bitewe nibisabwa nigitabo) 2) Mbere yo guterana, menya umubare wibicuruzwa, fungura igikarito, shyira ibyuma paki ahantu hatandukanye hanyuma ubare kugirango wirinde kubura cyangwa kuvangwa nibikoresho biva mubindi bicuruzwa. 3) Banza urebe niba umubare nubunini bwibice bihuye numubare washyizwe kumurongo, kandi witondere kudasimbuza ibice bidakwiriye mugihe cyo guterana. 4) Soma witonze amabwiriza yinteko, banza utandukane ibice byingenzi bikurikirana uko uteranya, hanyuma usure imbaho zitandukanye kugirango ushyire. Nibyiza gufata amashusho yibi bibaho.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
5) Tegura ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho nka screwdrivers, wrenches, nibindi mugihe cyo guterana, kurikiza byimazeyo intambwe yo guterana mumabwiriza yo guteranya ibicuruzwa. Abagenzuzi bakeneye kwitondera byumwihariko: abakozi bo muruganda akenshi bashingira kuburambe mugihe cyo guterana, bakananirwa gushiraho byuzuye ukurikije intambwe ziri mumabwiriza. Ubu buryo ntibushobora gusuzuma niba amabwiriza yibikoresho yumvikana kandi yuzuye. Niba ikibazo nk'iki kibonetse, kigomba guhagarikwa / gukosorwa ako kanya. Igihe kimwe, nibyiza gushiraho umwe umwe, ntabwo ari benshi icyarimwe, kugirango utagenzura ahantu. 6) Muri rusange, gahunda yo guteranya ibicuruzwa byinshi irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: Intambwe yambere ni ugukora skeleton yibicuruzwa. Muri iki gihe, hagomba kwitonderwa niba imyobo ihuza skeleton ikwiye, kandi niba kwishyiriraho ibyuma nka bolts byoroshye, umuhuza agomba gufungwa, kandi ikinyuranyo cya skeleton kigomba kuba kimwe. Igice cya kabiri nugushiraho ibice bihamye kandi byahujwe byimiterere ishimangira kuri skeleton. Muri iki gikorwa, witondere ibikoresho byuma byuma, cyane cyane imigozi, kugirango ibice byose hamwe nugufunga bigomba gushyirwaho, hanyuma urebe niba ibyobo bihuza bikwiye. Twabibutsa ko ibintu byo gutandukanya imiyoboro ya screw bikunze kugaragara mugice cya kabiri. Igice cya gatatu nugushiraho igikoresho kiyobora cyangwa ibice byimukanwa bihujwe na hinges mumwanya uhuye. Menya ko gusenya no guteranya ibice byo mu nzu bishobora gusenywa burundu kandi bigateranyirizwa hamwe inshuro nyinshi nta byangiritse. Muri iyi link, birakenewe kwitondera niba ibi bice byarahujwe rimwe. Hano haribibazo byimyobo irekuye nibice byangiritse. Igice cya kane, kwishyiriraho ibice bito cyangwa imitako cyangwa ibikoresho. Muri iki gikorwa, witondere niba uburebure bwa screw bwujuje ibisabwa, niba ibikoresho byo gushushanya bishobora gushimangirwa cyane, niba umwanya wu mwobo ukwiye mugihe ufunze umugozi, kandi ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gutoborwa mugihe cyibikorwa, nibindi bikoresho. ntishobora kurekurwa.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
Ibibazo bisanzwe 1. Hariho ibice byabuze mubicuruzwa, cyane cyane ibikoresho byuma mubikoresho bito. Imyobo ibereye ku isahani yuzuyemo irangi, kandi ibyuma ntibishobora gushyirwaho neza 4. Ibikoresho byo mu byuma ntibishobora gufungwa, kandi ibicuruzwa ntibikomeye 5. Iyo ufunze ibikoresho byuma, ibice birahinduka, biravunika, byangiritse , n'ibindi 6. Ibice byimuka bikora ntibishobora gusunikwa no gukururwa neza. 7. Ibice bihuza byangiritse, kandi hejuru yibikoresho byuma byangiritse. 8. Ikinyuranyo hagati yibice mugihe cyo guterana ni kinini cyane, cyangwa ikinyuranyo nticyingana
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge nuburyo bwo kugenzura 1.Uburyo bwo kugenzura Gupima ibikoresho, kugenzura amashusho, gukoraho intoki, kugenzura ibicuruzwa ukurikije tekiniki yo guteranya ibicuruzwa hamwe nubunini bwo gushushanya nuburyo 2. Intera yubugenzuzi igomba kuba munsi yumucyo usanzwe cyangwa hafi yumucyo usanzwe ( kurugero: Itara rya 40W fluorescent), Intera igaragara 700-1000mm3. Kugenzura isura bireba 1) Gusudira, imirongo, ingingo ya tenon, nibindi bikoreshwa mubice byagenwe ntibigomba kurekurwa. 2) Imiyoboro n'ibice bihuza ibyuma ntibigomba kurekurwa. 3) Ubuso bwibikoresho byuma bidafite ibishushanyo, byometseho (Igipfundikizo) urwego rurakomeye, rutaguye cyangwa ngo rugwe. 4) Ibice bitwara imitwaro nibice byimuka ntibigomba kugira ibice, ipfundo, imyobo yinyo nizindi nenge. 5. kuzunguruka neza kandi nta kimenyetso cyinyundo 10) Igipfukisho ntigikwiye Nta gutwika, guhuha, pinholes, gucamo, burrs, gushushanya 11) Igipfukisho cya Ibice byicyuma bigomba kuba bidafite epfo na ruguru, ibibyimba, kugabanuka kugaragara, ibibyimba, iminkanyari, irangi riguruka 12) Ubuso bwibicuruzwa byarangiye nta gushushanya, gushushanya (gukoraho)) Gukomeretsa 13) Imiterere rusange yibicuruzwa irakomeye, ubutaka buringaniye, ibice ntibirekuye iyo bihungabanye, ingero zirakomeye, kandi nta cyuho kigaragara 14) Intebe ninzugi yikirahure bifite isuku kandi bidafite ibimenyetso bya kole, kandi kole cyangwa ingingo bifatanye kandi bikomeye 15) Ibyo aribyo byose ibyuma bikingurwa Ibikoresho, nka hinges, kugabanuka, kunyerera, nibindi, bisaba guhinduranya byoroshye. 16) Ibiti bikomeye bigize ibiti ntibibora, umwobo winyo, uduce, nibindi, icyerekezo cyibara ryicyatsi cyibiti birahuye, kandi nubushuhe bwujuje ibisabwa. 17) Igipfundikizo cyibice byimbaho ntigomba kugira uruhu rwijimye kandi rusize irangi: Igipfundikizo cyangwa igipande cyibice byicyuma bigomba kuba bitarimo gukuramo, kudoda, no gusiga irangi. 18) Igipfundikizo cyibice byimbaho kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, nta gushushanya, ibibara byera, kubyimba, kugabanuka, no gutandukanya ibara. 19) Nta mwobo, urekuye, urya inyenzi, wacitse, ucagaguritse, wometse, imisumari, wacumiswe, nibindi, ntibisangwa mubice bigize akanama. 20. umukara, sag Hindura umuryango kugirango urugi rutume 23) Ikirahure nindorerwamo ntibigomba guhungabana, birekuye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho Ibishushanyo bisabwa, ingano yimiterere iri murwego rwemewe rwo kwihanganira
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byuma byo gusenya no guteranya ibikoresho ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikoreshwa mugukosora no guhuza imiterere. Ihuza risanzwe mubikoresho birimo impeta, umuhuza (eccentric, uhoraho), kunyerera, kunyerera kumuryango, kunyerera, gufunga, gufunga, guswera kumuryango, kugabana ibice, kumanika imyenda, pulleys, ibirenge, ibihindu, imigozi yimbaho, inkweto, imisumari izengurutse, n'ibindi
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
1. Hinge hinge nuburyo nyamukuru buhuza ibice bibiri byimuka, bikoreshwa cyane mugukingura no gufunga umuryango winama y'abaminisitiri. Igabanijwemo ibice bifunguye kandi byijimye Isohora hejuru yibikoresho, kandi hinge irashobora gukoreshwa mumiryango yubatswe n'inzugi.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
2) Hinge ihishe Hinge ihishe izunguruka ninkoni ihuza, kandi ihishe imbere mubikoresho kandi ntisohoka mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
2. Abahuza nabo bita kandi guhuza bihamye, bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumiterere no gukomera kwibikoresho byo mu nzu. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhuza imbaho zo kuruhande, panne itambitse hamwe na panne yinyuma yibikoresho byabaminisitiri, kugirango ibikoresho byo mubikoresho bishoboke. , inkoni ihuza ikubiyemo igice gihuza igice kimwe gihoraho. 1) Ihuza rya eccentricike rifata intera ya eccentricique kugirango ihuze isahani itambitse hamwe nicyapa cyo kuruhande, nko hasi hamwe nicyapa cyo kuruhande, kandi isahani yo hepfo irashobora gushyirwaho kuva hejuru cyangwa kuruhande.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
2) Umuhuza uhoraho agizwe nibice bibiri: umugozi nintoki hamwe nimpapuro zicyuma. Nyuma yo guhuza gukanda n'intoki, ikintu gihujwe burundu, kirangwa no guhuza gukomeye.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
3. Igishushanyo cyerekana ibishushanyo mbonera bikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mucyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya fer. Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye mu Bushinwa bwi Burasirazuba, birashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bwa pulley cyangwa ubwoko bwumupira, nibindi. Ukurikije intera yikurura ikura muri guverenema, irashobora kugabanywamo igice kimwe Track, inzira ebyiri, inzira eshatu.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
4. Ubwoko bwihuta bugizwe numutwe na bolt (silinderi ifite umugozi wo hanze), bigomba guhuzwa numwenda kugirango uhambire kandi uhuze ibice bibiri unyuze mu mwobo. Ifishi yo guhuza yitwa bolted connection.
5. Ibikoresho bizunguruka hamwe nibikoresho bya tenon ni kimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guteranya no guhuza ibikoresho. Imiterere yacyo ni nkinkoni izengurutse. Muri rusange ikozwe mu biti. Tenon yimbaho mubikoresho byo gusenya no guteranya bigira uruhare rwo guhagarara. Ubusanzwe diameter ikoreshwa ni 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, Uburebure ni 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, 40mm, 50mm.
Intambwe y'ibikoresho n'ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu kugenzura ibikoresho
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Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2022