Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urekura “Icyifuzo cy’amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’ibikinisho”

Vuba aha, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yarekuye u“Icyifuzo cy'amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibikinisho”. Amabwiriza yatanzwe ahindura amategeko ariho kugirango arinde abana ingaruka zishobora gukinishwa. Itariki ntarengwa yo gutanga ibitekerezo ni 25 Nzeri 2023.

Ibikinisho bigurishwa muriIsoko rya EUbigengwa nubuyobozi bwumutekano wibikinisho 2009/48 / EC. Amabwiriza ariho yashyizehoibisabwa mu mutekanoibyo bikinisho bigomba guhura iyo bishyizwe ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, utitaye ko byakorewe mu bihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa mu gihugu cya gatatu. Ibi byorohereza urujya n'uruza rw'ibikinisho ku isoko rimwe.

Icyakora, nyuma yo gusuzuma aya mabwiriza, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yasanze hari intege nke mu gushyira mu bikorwa aya mabwiriza kuva yatangira gukurikizwa mu 2009. By'umwihariko, hakenewe aurwego rwo hejuru rwo kurindakurwanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho mubikinisho, cyane cyane bivuye kumiti yangiza. Byongeye kandi, isuzuma ryanzuye ko Amabwiriza agomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa neza, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kugurisha kuri interineti.

Byongeye kandi, ingamba z’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi zirasaba kurushaho kurinda abaguzi n’amatsinda atishoboye imiti yangiza cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Komisiyo y’Uburayi itanga amategeko mashya mu cyifuzo cyayo kugira ngo ibikinisho byizewe byonyine bigurishwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Icyifuzo cyo kugenzura umutekano wibikinisho

Hashingiwe ku mategeko ariho, ibyifuzo bishya bigenga amategeko bivugurura ibisabwa byumutekano ibikinisho bigomba kuba byujuje iyo bigurishijwe muri EU, tutitaye ko ibicuruzwa byakorewe muri EU cyangwa ahandi. By'umwihariko, uyu mushinga mushya w'amabwiriza uzaba:

1. Komezakugenzura ibintu bishobora guteza akaga

Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kurinda abana imiti yangiza, amabwiriza yatanzwe ntabwo azagumana gusa itegeko ribuza ikoreshwa ry’ibikinisho birimo kanseri, mutagenic cyangwa uburozi bwororoka (CMR), ariko kandi birasaba ko habuza ikoreshwa ry’ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu ya endocrine (sisitemu ya endocrine). interferons), hamwe n’imiti ifite ubumara bwingingo zihariye, harimo na sisitemu yumubiri, imitsi, cyangwa ubuhumekero. Iyi miti irashobora kubangamira imisemburo yabana, iterambere ryubwenge, cyangwa bikagira ingaruka kubuzima bwabo.

2. Gushimangira kubahiriza amategeko

Icyifuzo kiremeza ko ibikinisho byizewe bizagurishwa gusa muri EU. Ibikinisho byose bigomba kuba bifite pasiporo yibicuruzwa bya digitale, bikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye no kubahiriza amabwiriza yatanzwe. Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba gutanga pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa bya digitale kubikinisho byose kumipaka yuburayi, harimo nibigurishwa kumurongo. Sisitemu nshya ya IT izerekana pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa byose bya digitale kumipaka yo hanze kandi imenye ibicuruzwa bisaba kugenzura birambuye kuri gasutamo. Abagenzuzi ba Leta bazakomeza kugenzura ibikinisho. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyemeza ko Komisiyo ifite ububasha bwo gusaba kuvana ibikinisho ku isoko niba hari ingaruka ziterwa n’ibikinisho bidafite umutekano bidateganijwe neza n’amabwiriza.

3. Simbuza ijambo "kuburira"

Amabwiriza yatanzwe asimbuza ijambo "kuburira" (bisaba ko uhindurwa mu ndimi z’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango) hamwe na pikitogramu rusange. Ibi bizoroshya inganda bitabangamiye kurengera abana. Kubwibyo, munsi yaya mabwiriza, aho bibaye ngombwa ,.CEikimenyetso kizakurikirwa na Pictogramu (cyangwa izindi mbuzi zose) zerekana ingaruka zidasanzwe cyangwa ikoreshwa.

4. Urutonde rwibicuruzwa

Ibicuruzwa byasonewe bikomeza kuba nkibiri mu mabwiriza ariho, usibye ko ibice na catapult bitagikurwa mu rwego rw’amabwiriza yatanzwe.