Abatanga ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi ku isi bakwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu Bushinwa, Ubuyapani, Amerika, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, kandi amasoko akomeye y’abaguzi yibanda muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi n’utundi turere.
Ibikoresho by’ingufu by’igihugu cyacu byohereza mu mahanga cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru. Ibihugu cyangwa uturere twinshi harimo Amerika, Ubudage, Ubwongereza, Ububiligi, Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, Ubuyapani, Kanada, Ositaraliya, Hong Kong, Ubutaliyani, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu, Espagne, Finlande, Polonye, Otirishiya, Turukiya, Danemark , Tayilande, Indoneziya, n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho bizwi cyane byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo: imyitozo y'ingaruka, imyitozo yo ku nyundo y'amashanyarazi, ibiti by'imigozi, ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bisubiranamo, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, urunigi, inguni, imbunda zo mu kirere, n'ibindi.
Ibipimo mpuzamahanga byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ahanini birimo umutekano, guhuza amashanyarazi, gupima no gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'akazi ukurikije ibyiciro bisanzwe.
BenshiIbipimo rusange byumutekanoByakoreshejwe Mubugenzuzi bwigikoresho
-ANSI B175.
-ANSI B165.1-2013—— Iyi ngingo yumutekano yo muri Amerika ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo koza amashanyarazi.
-ISO 11148—Iyi ngingo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga irakoreshwa mubikoresho bidafite intoki nko guca no gutemagura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, imyitozo hamwe nimashini zikanda, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, urusyo, sanders na poliseri, ibiti, inkweto nibikoresho byo gukomeretsa.
IEC / EN--Kwinjira ku isoko ryisi yose?
IEC 62841Yakoresheje ingufu zikoreshwa, ibikoresho bigendanwa hamwe na nyakatsi n'imashini zo mu busitani
Bifitanye isano numutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi, bikoreshwa na moteri cyangwa bikoreshwa na magnetiki kandi bigenga: ibikoresho bifashe intoki, ibikoresho byimukanwa hamwe na nyakatsi hamwe nubusitani.
IEC61029 ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bivanwaho
Ubugenzuzi bukenewe kubikoresho byamashanyarazi byikwirakwizwa bikwiranye no gukoreshwa murugo no hanze, harimo ibyuma bizenguruka, ibyuma byamaboko ya radiyo, abategura hamwe nabategura umubyimba, gusya intebe, amabati, gukata ibiti, imyitozo ya diyama hamwe n’amazi, imyitozo ya diyama hamwe n’amazi Ibisabwa by’umutekano bidasanzwe Ibyiciro 12 byibicuruzwa nkibiti na mashini zo gukata umwirondoro.
IEC 61029-1 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa muri rusange
Umutekano wibikoresho byingufu zigendanwa Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa muri rusange
IEC 61029-2-1 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubizunguruka
IEC 61029-2-2 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubikoresho bya radiyo
IEC 61029-2-3 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubategura nubunini
IEC 61029-2-4 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubasya intebe
IEC 61029-2-5 (1993-03) Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitwarwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubitereko
IEC 61029-2-6 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kumyitozo ya diyama hamwe nogutanga amazi
IEC 61029-2-7 umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubiti bya diyama bifite amazi
IEC 61029-2-9 umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubikoresho bya miter
IEC 61029-2-11 umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Igice cya 2-11: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubitereko bya miter-intebe
IEC / EN 60745ibikoresho byamashanyarazi
Kubyerekeranye numutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi akoreshwa na magnetiki, voltage yagenwe yibikoresho byicyiciro kimwe AC cyangwa DC ntabwo irenga 250v, kandi voltage yagenwe yibikoresho bitatu bya AC ntabwo irenga 440v. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikemura ibibazo bisanzwe byibikoresho byamaboko bihura nabantu bose mugihe cyo gukoresha bisanzwe kandi byateganijwe gukoreshwa nabi ibikoresho.
Kugeza ubu hamenyekanye ibipimo 22 byose, birimo imyitozo y’amashanyarazi, imyitozo y’ingaruka, inyundo z’amashanyarazi, imashini zangiza, imashini zogosha, imashini zisya, poliseri, umusenyi wa disiki, poliseri, ibyuma bizenguruka, imikasi y’amashanyarazi, imashini ikubita amashanyarazi, hamwe n’abategura amashanyarazi. Imashini ikanda, ibyuma bisubiranamo, vibatori ya beto, imbunda ya spray yamashanyarazi idacana umuriro, urunigi rwamashanyarazi rwabonye, imashini yimisumari, imashini ya bakelite na trimmer yamashanyarazi, imashini yo gukata amashanyarazi hamwe nicyuma cyamashanyarazi, imashini ikata amabuye, amashanyarazi, imashini imashini, ibiti bya bande, imashini zisukura imiyoboro, ibisabwa byumutekano bidasanzwe kubikoresho bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi.
EN 60745-2-1 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-1: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kumyitozo no kwitoza ingaruka
EN 60745-2-2Hifashishijwe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-2: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kuri screwdriver hamwe ningaruka zingaruka
EN 60745-2-3 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-3: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubisya, poliseri na sanderi yo mu bwoko bwa disiki
EN 60745-2-4 Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-4: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kuri sanders na poliseri bitari ubwoko bwa disiki
EN 60745-2-5 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-5: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubizunguruka.
EN 60745-2-6 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-6: Ibisabwa byumwihariko ku nyundo
60745-2-7 Umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri Igice cya 2-7: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubitera imbunda kumazi adashya.
EN 60745-2-8 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-8: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubogosha na nibblers
EN 60745-2-9 Ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-9: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubakoresha
60745-2-11 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-11: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kugirango bisubizwe (jig na saber saw)
EN 60745-2-13 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-13: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kumurongo wumunyururu
EN 60745-2-14 Ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-14: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubategura
EN 60745-2-15 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano Igice cya 2-15: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubitambambuga.
EN 60745-2-16 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-16: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubakoresha
EN 60745-2-17 Ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-17: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubayobora na trimmers
EN 60745-2-19 Ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-19: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubahuza
EN 60745-2-20 Ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri-Umutekano Igice cya 2-20: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kubisumizi
EN 60745-2-22 Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoreshwa na moteri - Umutekano - Igice cya 2-22: Ibisabwa byumwihariko kumashini zaciwe
Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze mubikoresho byububasha byubudage
Ibipimo by’igihugu cy’Ubudage n’ibipimo by’amashyirahamwe y’ibikoresho by’ingufu byashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe ubuziranenge (DIN) n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashakashatsi b’amashanyarazi mu Budage (VDE). Ibikoresho byigenga byigenga, byemejwe cyangwa bigumana ibikoresho byimbaraga zirimo:
· Hindura CENELEC IEC61029-2-10 na IEC61029-2-11 muri DIN IEC61029-2-10 na DIN IEC61029-2-11.
· Ibipimo bya elegitoroniki bihuza bigumana VDE0875 Igice14, VDE0875 Igice14-2, na DIN VDE0838 Igice2: 1996.
· Mu 1992, hashyizweho urutonde rwa DIN45635-21 rwo gupima urusaku rwo mu kirere rutangwa n’ibikoresho by’ingufu. Hariho ibipimo 8 byose hamwe, harimo ibyiciro bito nko gusubiranamo, ibiti bizenguruka amashanyarazi, abategura amashanyarazi, imyitozo yingaruka, imashini zangiza, inyundo zamashanyarazi, hamwe nububiko bwo hejuru. Uburyo bwo gupima urusaku rwibicuruzwa.
· Kuva mu 1975, hashyizweho ibipimo ngenderwaho byibikoresho byimbaraga nimbaraga zakazi.
DIN42995 Igikoresho cyoroshye - igikoresho cyo gutwara, ibipimo bihuza
DIN44704 ibikoresho byimbaraga
DIN44706 Imashini isya inguni, ihuza rya spindle hamwe nuburinganire bwikingira
DIN44709 Inguni yo gusya irinda igifuniko cyuzuye irakwiriye gusya uruziga rw'umurongo utarenze 8m / S.
DIN44715 ibipimo by'amashanyarazi
DIN69120 Kuringaniza gusya ibiziga kubiziga byintoki
DIN69143 igikombe kimeze nkigikonjo cyo gufatisha intoki
DIN69143 Ubwoko bwa Cymbal bwo gusya uruziga rwo gusya bikabije intoki zifata inguni
DIN69161 Inziga zoroheje zo gusya inziga zo gusya
Kohereza ibicuruzwa mubwongereza ibikoresho byingufu
Ibipimo by’igihugu cy’Ubwongereza byateguwe n’Ubwongereza Royal Chartered British Standard Institution (BSI). Ibipimo byigenga byigenga, byemejwe cyangwa byagumishijwe birimo:
Usibye gukurikiza mu buryo butaziguye ibyiciro bibiri ngenderwaho BS EN60745 na BS BN50144 byashyizweho na EN60745 na EN50144, ibipimo by’umutekano by’ibikoresho by’ingufu zikoreshwa mu ntoki bigumana urwego rwa BS2769 rwateje imbere kandi rukongeramo "Ikigereranyo cya kabiri cy’umutekano ku ntoki- yafashe ibikoresho by'ingufu "Igice: Ibisabwa bidasanzwe mu gusya umwirondoro", uruhererekane rw'ibipimo bifite agaciro kangana na BS EN60745 na BS EN50144.
Ibindiibizamini byo gutahura
Umuvuduko ukabije hamwe ninshuro byibikoresho byamashanyarazi byoherejwe hanze bigomba guhuza nurwego rwumubyigano hamwe ninshuro zumuyoboro muke wo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Urwego rwa voltage ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make mukarere ka Burayi. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi murugo kandi bisa nabyo bikoreshwa na sisitemu ya AC 400V / 230V. , inshuro ni 50HZ; Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ifite sisitemu ya AC 190V / 110V, inshuro ni 60HZ; Ubuyapani bufite AC 170V / 100V, inshuro ni 50HZ.
Ikigereranyo cyumubyigano hamwe ninshuro zingana Kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byingufu zamashanyarazi ziyobowe na moteri yicyiciro kimwe, impinduka mubyinjijwe byapimwe agaciro ka voltage bizatera impinduka mumuvuduko wa moteri bityo ibipimo byibikoresho; kubatwarwa nicyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa icyiciro kimwe cya moteri idafite imbaraga Kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byingufu zamashanyarazi, impinduka mugihe cyagenwe cyagenwe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi bizatera impinduka mubikorwa byibikoresho.
Ubwinshi butaringaniye bwumubiri uzunguruka wigikoresho cyingufu zitanga kunyeganyega n urusaku mugihe gikora. Urebye ku mutekano, urusaku no kunyeganyega ni ikintu cyangiza ubuzima bw’umuntu n’umutekano kandi bigomba kuba bike. Ubu buryo bwo kwipimisha bugena urwego rwo kunyeganyezwa rwakozwe nibikoresho byingufu nkimyitozo ningaruka zingaruka. Urwego rwo kunyeganyega hanze rusabwa kwihanganira byerekana imikorere mibi yibicuruzwa kandi birashobora guteza ingaruka kubaguzi.
ISO 8662 / EN 28862Ibipimo byo kunyeganyega byifashishwa byimashini zikoreshwa
ISO / TS 21108 - Iri hame mpuzamahanga rirakoreshwa mubipimo no kwihanganira interineti ya sock kubikoresho bifashisha intoki
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-16-2023