Ibibazo byo kugenzura uruganda ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byita cyane cyane mbere yo kugenzura uruganda
Muri gahunda yo guhuriza hamwe ubucuruzi ku isi, ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda bwabaye imbogamizi ku bucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu mahanga kugira ngo buhuze n’isi, kandi binyuze mu iterambere rikomeje mu myaka yashize, ubugenzuzi bw’uruganda bwamenyekanye buhoro buhoro kandi buhabwa agaciro n’ibigo. Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cy’inganda zo ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa zabuze ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi kubera ko zananiwe gutsinda igenzura ry’uruganda. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa neza nubugenzuzi bwuruganda, gushyira mubikorwa gahunda nziza, kuzuza ibisabwa nubugenzuzi bwuruganda, guca inzitizi zubucuruzi, no gukomeza inyungu zipiganwa nabyo byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi. Ikibazo gikomeye ibigo byinshi bigomba gukemura muburyo bushya.
Hatariho raporo ya COC yujuje ibyangombwa, ntakintu kiganirwaho, kuko kubashoramari babanyamahanga, intego nyamukuru yo kugenzura uruganda ni ukurinda isura yikigo cyabo. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutanga itegeko, uruganda ruzasuzumwa rwonyine cyangwa na noteri wa gatatu. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ntakibazo gikomeye cyangwa gikomeye muruganda, uruganda rushobora gushyirwa kurutonde rwabatanga ibyangombwa mbere yo gutanga itegeko no gufatanya igihe kirekire.
Amasosiyete amwe yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yishimiye cyane kubona ibicuruzwa, ariko bafite ubwoba bwinshi bwo kugenzura uruganda. Icyakora, ntawahakana ko ubugenzuzi bwuruganda bushobora kuzamura umusaruro, kuzamura isura rusange yuruganda, no kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi byubucuruzi bwamahanga. Kubwibyo, kugenzura uruganda ni ngombwa cyane ku nganda.
Ibikurikira byerekana muri make bimwe mubibazo byibanze byibigo mbere yubugenzuzi bwuruganda kugirango bisubizwe.
1 Biragoye kubakiriya kugenzura uruganda, gute?
Igihe cyose imirimo yo kwitegura ihagije, ibikoresho n'amahugurwa birakorwa! Ntakibazo gutsinda ubugenzuzi bwuruganda.
2 Ingano y'uruganda ntabwo ari nini.Niba hakenewe ubugenzuzi, birashobora gutsinda?
Uruganda ntirugomba kugira ahantu hatatu-hamwe (ingingo yica); ubugenzuzi bwuruganda ni ukureba uko ibintu byifashe muruganda no gucunga ibicuruzwa byamazi, mugihe cyose uruganda rufite inzira yibanze yumusaruro hamwe nimashini shingiro. Hano hari inganda nyinshi kandi inzira nyinshi ziva hanze, ariko ziteranirijwe muruganda, nabyo birashoboka. Abakiriya ntibazitondera niba imashini ari shyashya cyangwa ishaje. Icyangombwa ni ukureba imicungire y’amazi meza, kandi ibikubiye mu micungire y’amazi n’inyungu birashobora kugaragarira mu nyandiko. Ninimpamvu ituma inganda zimwe zifite imiterere mibi kandi zirashobora gutsinda ubugenzuzi bwuruganda.
3Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ibyuma ubugenzuzi bugomba kugira?
Ibi biterwa numushinga wo kugenzura uruganda. Mubihe bisanzwe, kugenzura inshingano zimibereho, cyane cyane kurinda umuriro, ubuso bwa metero kare zirenga 400, numubare wabantu batanga abantu barenga 30 icyarimwe ugomba kuba ufite gusohoka kurenga bibiri. Kugenzura kurwanya iterabwoba, uruganda rugomba kugira urukuta rurenga 2M ruzengurutse (niba rudashobora kugera ku burebure, rushobora kubakwa hamwe nibindi bintu cyangwa rushobora gusigara rutavuwe. Iki nikibazo gito). Kugenzura ubuziranenge ahanini biterwa ninyandiko zimwe zuruganda. Abandi Ibibazo biri kurubuga byakemuwe neza!
4 Hafi yumubare wabantu bari muruganda?
Igenzura ryuruganda muri rusange ntirisaba umubare wabantu, kubera ko ridafitanye isano nubunini bwibicuruzwa, kandi abakiriya muri rusange bandika igipimo cyibicuruzwa byabo muruganda rwacu. Mubihe bisanzwe, inganda zirashobora kugerageza gutangaza abantu bake bashoboka. Muri ubu buryo, amafaranga yo gusaba hamwe nuburemere bwakazi mugihe cyo kugenzura uruganda birashobora kugabanuka, kandi bamwe mubakozi bigihe gito nabirukanwe barashobora kwirengagizwa, kandi birahagije ko batagaragara mugihe cyo kugenzura uruganda. Inganda ntoya hamwe nabantu barenga icumi barashobora gutsinda ubugenzuzi bwuruganda.
5Nigute wategura ibyangombwa byo kugenzura uruganda, bakeneye kureba ibyumwaka umwe?
Ingingo z'ingenzi, ingenzi, zigomba gufatwa mugihe ukoresha amakuru yubugenzuzi bwuruganda. Nta makosa-asanzwe hamwe namakosa yo murwego rwo hasi mubyangombwa nibikoresho. Nibyingenzi cyane gutegura ibyingenzi nibikoresho, kandi amahuza yingenzi arafatwa. Ntacyo bitwaye niba ibindi bibazo bito bibaye!
6 Kugenzura no gukosora uruganda bisaba amafaranga menshi?
Igenzura ryuruganda ahanini ni ukureba amakuru, byanze bikunze, urubuga rugomba no guhuzwa no gukosora. Ahanini, inshingano zimibereho yubugenzuzi ahanini ni ibikoresho byo gukingira umuriro nibikoresho byo kurinda abakozi (iki giciro ntabwo ari kinini, kandi gishobora kugenzurwa mumafaranga ibihumbi 1-2). Ukurikije uko uruganda rumeze, tuzasaba gukosorwa kugirango tuzigame ibiciro byuruganda bishoboka. Abandi muri rusange ntacyo batwaye!
7 Bite ho mugihe umukozi adafatanije?
Nukuri ko abakozi bamwe muruganda badafatanya. Abayobozi b'uruganda bagomba kuvugana neza hakiri kare kandi bagakora akazi keza mumahugurwa y'abakozi.
8 Niba abagenzuzi bakaze kandi bigatuma ibintu bigora, nkore iki?
Amakuru yinganda amwe asa nkayiteguye, ariko birashoboka ko amakuru yinganda aroroshye cyane kandi ntaboneka. Ibi akenshi biganisha kuri "care idasanzwe" n'umugenzuzi w'imari. Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwo kugenzura nuburyo butandukanye bwibigo bya notaire nabyo biratandukanye, kandi ibipimo byabakiriya nabyo biratandukanye. TTS imenyereye ibisabwa mubugenzuzi butandukanye bwuruganda, kugenzura ibiranga isosiyete hamwe numuyoboro mwiza wimibanire rusange, ushobora kwirinda ingaruka.
9 Isosiyete ikora inama yo kugenzura uruganda yizewe? Amafaranga ari menshi?Kugenzura uruganda rusanzwe rutoza no guhugura rushingiye kuri serivisi nziza nicyubahiro kugirango ubeho! Hifashishijwe ubuyobozi bwo kugenzura uruganda, uruganda rushobora gufasha uruganda kubaka imiterere nubugenzuzi bwuruganda mugihe gito, gukusanya inyandiko zukuri, no gufasha uruganda kunoza ibyemezo bimwe. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ari serivisi itwara igihe, izigama imirimo kandi izigama amafaranga!
Ariko, mugihe uhisemo isosiyete ikora ubujyanama nubujyanama, ugomba guhanga amaso ukareba neza. Iterambere rya interineti ryazanye ubworoherane kuri buri wese, kandi ryahaye abanyabinyoma benshi amahirwe yo gukoresha ayo mahirwe. Niba ushaka gufata umwanya wo kugenzura uruganda no kugisha inama igice, hari amatangazo yamamaza hamwe nagasanduku k'iposita kuri enterineti. Hano hari ubwoko bwose bwo kuzamurwa mu ntera, kandi amasezerano yose kuri Baidu yemerewe gusohora. Uruganda rusanzwe rwose ntiruzi guhitamo, kandi bamwe ntanubwo bafite uruhushya rwubucuruzi cyangwa aho bakorera, nuko bahimba izina bakamamaza kuri enterineti kugirango bakire ubucuruzi.
Witondere kwemeza niba uruhushya rwubucuruzi arirwo rugisha inama ubuyobozi. Nubwo bamwe bafite impushya zubucuruzi, ntabwo bakora imirimo yubujyanama, kandi ubuhanga bwabo burashobora gutekerezwa. Aba bantu cyangwa ibigo mubisanzwe bariganya inganda kubiciro buke. Birashoboka ko bazimira nyuma yo kubona igice cyamafaranga. Ku bijyanye no kugenzura uruganda, ntibashobora kongera kuvugana numuntu. Muri iki gihe, ndashaka kurira nta marira. Ntabwo yatakaje amafaranga yo kugisha inama gusa, ahubwo yanatinze gutumiza, gutinda kubitanga, bigira ingaruka kumashusho yuruganda mubitekerezo byabakiriya, ndetse no kubura abakiriya. Xiaobian araburira abikuye ku mutima ibigo ko kugenzura uruganda bishobora guteza akaga, kandi ugomba kwitonda mugihe uhisemo ibigo ngishwanama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-17-2022