Inama zubucuruzi bwamahanga | Nibihe bigenzurwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe na karantine

Icyemezo cyo kugenzura na karantine gitangwa na gasutamo nyuma yo kugenzura, gushyira mu kato, gusuzuma no kugenzura no gucunga ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibisohoka, gupakira, uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n’abakozi binjira n'abasohoka birimo umutekano, isuku, ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije no kurwanya ruswa hakurikijwe ruswa. hamwe n'amategeko n'amabwiriza y'igihugu n'amasezerano y'ibihugu byinshi kandi byombi. yatanze icyemezo. Igenzura risanzwe ryoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe na karantine yerekana ibyemezo birimo "Icyemezo cy'Ubugenzuzi", "Icyemezo cy'isuku", "Icyemezo cy'ubuzima", "Icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo", "Icyemezo cy'ubuzima bw'amatungo", "Icyemezo cya Phytosanitarite", "Icyemezo cya Fumigation / Disinfection", n'ibindi. .Ibyemezo bikoreshwa mugutanga ibicuruzwa kuri gasutamo, gutuza mubucuruzi nandi masano bigira uruhare runini.

Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe na karantine ， Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusaba?

"Icyemezo cy'Ubugenzuzi" kirakoreshwa mubintu byo kugenzura nk'ubuziranenge, ibisobanuro, ingano, uburemere, hamwe no gupakira ibicuruzwa biva hanze (harimo ibiryo). Izina ry'icyemezo rishobora kwandikwa muri rusange nka "Icyemezo cy'Ubugenzuzi", cyangwa ukurikije ibisabwa mu ibaruwa y'inguzanyo, izina rya "Icyemezo cyiza", "Icyemezo cy'uburemere", "Icyemezo cy'umubare" na "Icyemezo cyo gusuzuma" gishobora kuba byatoranijwe, ariko ibikubiye mu cyemezo bigomba kuba kimwe nizina ryicyemezo. Ahanini. Iyo ibintu byinshi byemejwe icyarimwe, ibyemezo birashobora guhurizwa hamwe, nka "Icyemezo cy'uburemere / ubwinshi". “Icyemezo cy'isuku” kirakoreshwa ku biribwa byo hanze byagenzuwe kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa by'isuku n'ibindi bicuruzwa bigomba gukorerwa igenzura ry'isuku. Iki cyemezo muri rusange gikora isuku yisuku yicyiciro cyibicuruzwa hamwe nisuku yisuku yabyo, gutunganya, kubika no gutwara, cyangwa isesengura ryinshi ryibisigazwa byibiyobyabwenge nibisigisigi byica udukoko mubicuruzwa. “Icyemezo cy’ubuzima” gikoreshwa ku biribwa n’ibicuruzwa biva hanze bijyanye n’ubuzima bw’abantu n’inyamaswa, nkibicuruzwa bivura imiti bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa, imyenda, n’ibicuruzwa byoroheje by’inganda. Icyemezo ni kimwe na “Icyemezo cy'isuku”. Ku bicuruzwa bigomba kwandikwa n’igihugu / akarere bitumiza mu mahanga, “izina, aderesi n’umubare w’uruganda rutunganya” mu cyemezo bigomba kuba bihuye n’ibiri mu iyandikwa ry’isuku no gutangaza ikigo cya leta. “Icyemezo cya Veterinari (Ubuzima)” kirakoreshwa ku bicuruzwa by’inyamanswa ziva hanze byujuje ibisabwa mu gihugu cyangwa akarere bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse n’amabwiriza y’akato y’Ubushinwa, amasezerano y’akato hagati y’amasezerano n’ubucuruzi. Iki cyemezo muri rusange cyemeza ko ibyoherejwe ari inyamaswa ziva ahantu hizewe, hatarimo indwara, kandi ko inyamaswa ifatwa nkubuzima bwiza kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa n’umuntu nyuma y’igenzura ry’amatungo mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa. Muri byo, ku bikoresho fatizo by'inyamaswa nk'inyama n'impu byoherezwa mu Burusiya, hagomba gutangwa ibyemezo mu miterere y'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya. “Icyemezo cy’ubuzima bw’inyamaswa” kirakoreshwa ku nyamaswa ziva hanze zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu gihugu cyangwa akarere bitumizwa mu mahanga n’amabwiriza y’akato y’Ubushinwa, amasezerano y’akato y’ibihugu byombi n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, inyamaswa ziherekeza zujuje ibyangombwa by’akato zitwarwa n’abagenzi basohoka, n’inyamaswa zujuje ibisabwa mu kato kuri Hong Kong na Macao. Icyemezo kigomba gusinywa n’umuyobozi w’amatungo wa viza wemerewe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo kandi agasaba koherezwa mu mahanga mbere yuko ikoreshwa. “Icyemezo cya Phytosanitarite” kirakoreshwa ku bimera bisohoka, ibikomoka ku bimera, ibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho fatizo bikomoka ku bimera n’ibindi bintu bya karantine (ibikoresho byo kuryamaho bishingiye ku bimera, imyanda ishingiye ku bimera, n’ibindi) byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu mahanga. igihugu cyangwa akarere n'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi. Iki cyemezo gisa na "Icyemezo cyubuzima bwinyamaswa" kandi kigomba gusinywa numukozi wa phytosanitar. “Icyemezo cya Fumigation / Disinfection” kirakoreshwa ku nyamaswa zashyizwe mu kato n’inyamaswa n’ibimera n’ibicuruzwa byazo, ibikoresho byo gupakira, imyanda n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, ibikoresho by'iposita, ibikoresho bipakurura (birimo kontineri) n'ibindi bisaba kuvurwa mu kato. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo gupakira nka pallet yimbaho ​​nudusanduku twibiti bikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa. Iyo byoherejwe mu bihugu / uturere bireba, iki cyemezo gisabwa kenshi kwerekana ko icyiciro cyibicuruzwa hamwe nudupaki twibiti byabo byatewe / byatewe nubuvuzi. gukemura.

Nubuhe buryo bwo gusaba kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n'icyemezo cya karantine?

Ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bisaba gusaba ubugenzuzi nicyemezo cya karantine bigomba kurangiza inzira yo kwiyandikisha kuri gasutamo. Dukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byoherezwa mu mahanga n’aho bigana, ibigo bigomba kugenzura igenzurwa ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’icyemezo cy’akato mu gihe cyo gukora igenzura na karantine kuri gasutamo yaho kuri “idirishya rimwe”. Icyemezo.

Nigute ushobora guhindura icyemezo cyakiriwe?

Nyuma yo kwakira icyemezo, niba uruganda rukeneye guhindura cyangwa kuzuza ibirimo kubera impamvu zinyuranye, rugomba gutanga urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo guhindura gasutamo rwaho rwatanze icyemezo, kandi gusaba birashobora gutunganywa nyuma yo gusuzuma no kwemeza gasutamo. Mbere yo kunyura mubikorwa bijyanye, ugomba no kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:

01

Niba icyemezo cyumwimerere (harimo na kopi) cyagaruwe, kandi ntigishobora gusubizwa kubera igihombo cyangwa izindi mpamvu, ibikoresho bijyanye bigomba gutangwa mubinyamakuru byubukungu bwigihugu kugirango bitangaze ko icyemezo kitemewe.

02

Niba ibintu by'ingenzi nk'izina ry'ibicuruzwa, ingano (uburemere), gupakira, ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi bidahuye n'amasezerano cyangwa ibaruwa y'inguzanyo nyuma yo kubihindura, cyangwa bikaba bidahuye n'amategeko n'amabwiriza y'ibihugu bitumiza mu mahanga nyuma yo kubihindura, ntibishobora guhinduka.

03

Niba igihe cyemewe cyo kugenzura nicyemezo cya karantine kirenze, ibirimo ntibizahinduka cyangwa ngo byuzuzwe.