Mu myaka yashize, siporo yo hanze irazwi cyane, nko kuzamuka imisozi, gutembera, gusiganwa ku magare, gusiganwa ku maguru, n'ibindi.Mubisanzwe, mbere yo kwishora mubikorwa nkibi, abantu bose bategura ikoti yo kwibira kugirango bahangane nikirere kitateganijwe, cyane cyane imvura nyinshi itunguranye.Ikoti yo kwibira hamwe nibikorwa byiza bitarinda amazi ni garanti itanga icyizere kubakunda hanze.Noneho uzi umubare wimvura imyenda yawe yo hanze ishobora kwihanganira?
Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere idafite amazi yimyenda ikingira nkimyenda yo gukubita niumuvuduko wa hydrostatike, aribwo kurwanya imyenda yinjira mumazi.Akamaro kayo gashingiye ku bushobozi bwayo bwo kwerekana ku rugero runaka ubushobozi bwabantu bwo kurwanya amazi yimvura mugihe bambaye imyenda nkiyi yo gukora imyitozo muminsi yimvura, ahantu hirengeye no mumuvuduko mwinshi, cyangwa mugihe utwaye imizigo iremereye cyangwa wicaye, kurinda imyenda yimbere yabantu kuva gushiramo, bityo bikagumana ubuzima bwiza bwumubiri wumuntu.Kubwibyo, kugirango ukurura abaguzi, imyenda yo hanze igurishwa ku isoko ubusanzwe isaba indangagaciro zidafite amazi,nka 5000 mmh20, 10000 mmh20 na 15000 mmh20,kandi icyarimwe, izatangaza amagambo nka "urwego rwimvura itagira amazi".Ni ubuhe butumwa buvugwa, "ibimenyetso by'imvura igereranije", "imvura nyinshi" cyangwa "ibimenyetso by'imvura"?Reka tubisesengure.
Mubuzima, dukunze kugabanya ubutegetsi bwimvura mo imvura yoroheje, imvura igereranije, imvura nyinshi, imvura nyinshi, imvura nyinshi nimvura nyinshi.Ubwa mbere, duhuza igipimo cyimvura cyasohotse kurubuga rwemewe rwubuyobozi bwubushinwa bwubumenyi bwikirere nubusabane bwacyo numuvuduko wa hydrostatike, tubona umubano uhuye nimbonerahamwe A hepfo.Noneho, twifashishije ibipimo ngenderwaho muri GB / T 4744-2013 Gupima no gusuzuma imikorere yimyenda itagira amazi, dushobora kubona ibi bikurikira:
Ikigereranyo cy’imvura giciriritse: Birasabwa kugira imbaraga zo guhangana n’umuvuduko w’amazi uhagaze wa 1000-2000 mmh20
Urwego rwimvura nyinshi rutarinda amazi: Birasabwa kugira agaciro keza kangana n’amazi ya 2000-5000 mmh20
Imvura itagira amazi: icyifuzo cya hydrostatike yo kurwanya umuvuduko ni 5000 ~ 10000 mmh20
Urwego rwimvura nyinshi rutarinda amazi: icyifuzo cya hydrostatike cyumuvuduko ni 10000 ~ 20000 mmh20
Imvura ikabije cyane (imvura idasanzwe) itagira amazi: icyifuzo cya hydrostatike yo kurwanya umuvuduko ni 20000 ~ 50000 mmh20
Icyitonderwa:
1.Isano iri hagati yimvura nubushyuhe bwimvura ikomoka kurubuga rwemewe rwubuyobozi bwubumenyi bwubumenyi bwubushinwa;
2.Isano iri hagati yimvura nigitutu cya hydrostatike (mmh20) ituruka kuri 8264.com;
3.Icyiciro cyo guhangana n’umuvuduko w’amazi uhagaze cyerekeza ku mbonerahamwe ya 1 y’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu GB / T 4744-2013.
Nizera ko mugereranije indangagaciro zavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kumva byoroshye urwego rwimvura rwimyenda yimyenda yo hanze isa na jackettes zo mu mazi ukoresheje ibisobanuro byumucuruzi.Nyamara, ntabwo buri gihe ari ngombwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite urwego rwo hejuru rutagira amazi.Birasabwa ko inshuti zihitamo ibicuruzwa bitarinda amazi bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa: gutembera kure cyane, gutembera cyane, kuzamuka imisozi miremire - ibikorwa nkibi bisaba gutwara ibikapu biremereye, imvura ikabije n’imvura nyinshi, imyenda yo hanze nka serwakira, irashobora gushiramo igitutu cyinyuma, bikaviramo ibyago byo gushyuha.Kubwibyo, imyenda yo hanze yambarwa kubikorwa nkibi igomba kuba ifite ibintu byinshi bitarinda amazi.Birasabwa guhitamo imyenda ifite urwego rutagira amazi rwimvura cyangwa imvura nyinshi (umuvuduko wa hydrostatike utangazwa ko byibura 5000 mmh20 cyangwa hejuru, byaba byiza 10000 mmh20 cyangwa hejuru). Gutembera umunsi umwe- ingano yimyitozo ngororamubiri yo gutembera umunsi umwe, bidakenewe kubira ibyuya byinshi;Bitewe nuko gutwara igikapu cyoroheje gishobora gushyira igitutu kuri serwakira mugihe cyimvura, imyenda yo hanze nkumunsi umwe wogutembera kumaguru igomba kuba ifite urwego ruciriritse rwo kwirinda amazi.Birasabwa guhitamo imyenda itarinda amazi imvura nyinshi (hamwe n'umuvuduko wa hydrostatike uri hagati ya 2000 na 5000 mmh20).Ibikorwa byo kwiruka kumuhanda - Kwiruka kumuhanda bifite ibikapu bike cyane, kandi muminsi yimvura, ibikapu bishyira ingufu nke kumyenda yo hanze nka sprinters, bityo ibisabwa bitarinda amazi birashobora kuba bike.Birasabwa guhitamo imyenda idafite amazi kandi imvura igereranije (hamwe n'umuvuduko wa hydrostatike uri hagati ya 1000-2000 mmh20).
Uwitekauburyo bwo gutahuraabigizemo uruhare barimo:
AATCC 127 Kurwanya Amazi: Umuvuduko wa HydrostatikeIkizamini;
ISO 811Imyenda - Kumenya kurwanya amazi yinjira-Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike;
GB / T 4744 Gupima no Gusuzuma Imikorere idakoresha amazi yimyenda - Uburyo bwa Hydrostatike;
AS 2001.2.17 Uburyo bwo gupima imyenda, Igice cya 2.17: Ibizamini byumubiri - Kumenya kurwanya imyenda yinjira mumazi - Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike;
JIS L1092 Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kurwanya amazi yimyenda;
URASHOBORA / CGSB-4.2 OYA.26.3 Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha Imyenda - Imyenda Yimyenda - Kumenya Kurwanya Kwinjira mumazi - Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike.
Murakaza neza kugirango mubazehttps://www.qclinking.com/uburinganire-kugenzura-ubushakashatsi/serivisi zo kugerageza, kandi twiteguye kurinda ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023