Ibikoresho ni igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu. Yaba inzu cyangwa biro, ibikoresho byiza kandi byizewe ni ngombwa. Kugirango umenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byo mu nzu byujuje ubuziranenge n'ibiteganijwe ku bakiriya, kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ngombwa.
Ingingo nzizay'ibikoresho byo mu nzu
1. Ibiti n'ubwiza:
Menya neza ko nta bice bigaragara, kurigata cyangwa guhindura ibintu hejuru yinkwi.
Reba neza ko impande z'ikibaho ziringaniye kandi zitangiritse.
Menya neza ko ibiti biri mu biti no ku mbaho biri mu rwego rwo kwirinda guturika cyangwa guturika.
2. Imyenda n'uruhu:
Kugenzura imyenda nimpu kubintu bigaragara nkamarira, irangi cyangwa ibara.
Emeza ibyoimpagararay'umwenda cyangwa uruhu byujuje ubuziranenge.
1. Ibyuma nibihuza:
Reba neza ko isahani yicyuma iringaniye kandi idafite ingese cyangwa igishishwa.
Emeza gushikama no gushikama kwihuza.
2. Gushushanya no gushushanya:
Menya neza ko irangi cyangwa igifuniko ari kimwe kandi kitarimo ibitonyanga, ibishishwa cyangwa ibibyimba.
Reba neza nubuziranenge bwibintu bishushanya nkibishushanyo cyangwa amazina.
Ingingo z'ingenzi kurikugenzura ubuziranenge bw'urugo
1. Igenzura:
Reba isura yibikoresho, harimo uburinganire bwubuso, guhuza amabara hamwe nuburyo buhuye.
Reba ibice byose bigaragara kugirango umenye neza ko nta bisakuzo, ibishushanyo cyangwa amenyo.
1. Imiterere ihamye:
Kora ikizamini cyo kunyeganyeza kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho bihagaze neza kandi bidafunguye cyangwa ngo bihinduke.
Reba neza intebe n'intebe kugirango umenye neza ko bidakunda gukandagira cyangwa kurigita.
2. Hindura ibizamini kuri no kuzimya:
Kubikurura, inzugi cyangwa umwanya wabitswe mubikoresho, gufungura ikizamini no gufunga inshuro nyinshi kugirango umenye neza kandi uhamye.
ikizamini cyimikorere
- 1. Intebe n'intebe:
Menya neza ko intebe n'inyuma byoroshye.
Reba neza ko intebe ishyigikira umubiri wawe neza kandi nta kimenyetso cyerekana umuvuduko cyangwa kutamererwa neza.
2. Imashini n'inzugi:
Ikizamini n'inzugi kugirango urebe niba zifungura kandi zifunga neza.
Menya neza ko imashini n'inzugi bihuye byuzuye nta cyuho iyo gifunze.
3. Ikizamini cy'Inteko:
Kubikoresho bigomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe, reba niba ubwinshi nubwiza bwibice byiteranirizo bihuye namabwiriza.
Kora ibizamini byo guterana kugirango umenye neza ko ibice bihuye neza kandi ko imigozi n'imbuto byoroshye kuyishyiraho kandi ntibizoroha iyo bikomye.
Menya neza ko nta mbaraga zikabije cyangwa ihinduka risabwa mugihe cyo guterana kugirango urebe ko inteko ishobora kurangizwa byoroshye nabaguzi.
4. Ikizamini cyibikoresho bya mashini:
Kubikoresho byo mu nzu birimo ibikoresho bya mashini, nk'ibitanda bya sofa cyangwa ameza azenguruka, gerageza ubworoherane n'imikorere yimikorere.
Menya neza ko ibice byubukanishi bidahuza cyangwa ngo bisakuze bidasanzwe mugihe ukoresheje.
5. Ibizamini byashyizwe hamwe:
Kubikoresho byo mu nzu birimo ibintu byashizwemo cyangwa byegeranye, nk'ameza n'intebe, kora ibizamini byo guteramo no gutondekanya kugirango urebe ko ibintu bishobora guterwa cyangwa gutondekwa neza kandi ntibishobora gutandukana byoroshye cyangwa bigoramye.
6. Ikizamini cyo gupima:
Kubikoresho bikururwa, nkameza yo gufungura cyangwa intebe zishobora kugenzurwa, gerageza niba uburyo bwo gukuramo bukora neza, niba gufunga bikomeye, kandi niba bihagaze neza nyuma yo gusubira inyuma.
7. Ikizamini cya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi:
Kubikoresho byo mu bikoresho birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa amashanyarazi, nk'akabati ya TV cyangwa ameza y'ibiro, ibikoresho byo kugerageza amashanyarazi, guhinduranya no kugenzura imikorere ikwiye.
Reba umutekano nubukomezi bwumugozi n'amacomeka.
8. Kugerageza umutekano:
Menya neza ko ibikoresho byo mu nzu byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano, nkibikoresho birwanya inama hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera bigabanya imvune zatewe nimpanuka.
9. Guhindura no gupima uburebure:
Kuburebure-bushobora guhinduka intebe cyangwa kumeza, gerageza ubworoherane nuburyo buhamye bwuburyo bwo guhindura uburebure.
Menya neza ko ifunze neza mumwanya wifuzwa nyuma yo guhinduka.
Gerageza intebe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura inyuma kugirango umenye neza ko bihinduka byoroshye kandi bifunze neza.
Reba neza aho wicaye kugirango umenye neza ko kwicara umwanya muremure bidatera ikibazo cyangwa umunaniro.
Intego yibi bizamini bikora ni ukureba niba ibikorwa bitandukanye byibikoresho byo mu nzu bikora bisanzwe, byizewe kandi biramba, kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byabakoresha. Mugihe ukora ibizamini bikora, ibizamini nubugenzuzi bikwiye bigomba gukorwa ukurikije ubwoko nibisobanuro byibicuruzwa byihariye.
Inenge zisanzwe mubikoresho
Inenge zinkwi:
Kuvunika, kurigata, guhindura, kwangiza udukoko.
Imyenda n'impu:
Amarira, irangi, itandukaniro ryamabara, gushira.
Ibibazo byibyuma nibihuza:
Ingese, ikonje, irekuye.
Irangi ribi na trim:
Ibitonyanga, ibishishwa, ibituba, ibintu bidashimishije.
Ibibazo byo gutuza mu miterere:
Kwihuza kurekuye, kunyeganyega cyangwa hejuru.
Gufungura no gusoza ibibazo:
Igikurura cyangwa urugi bifatanye kandi ntabwo byoroshye.
Gukora igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho byo mu nzu ni intambwe yingenzi mu kwemeza ko abakiriya bakira ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ukurikije ingingo nziza zavuzwe haruguru, ingingo zubugenzuzi, ibizamini bikora hamwe nubusembwa busanzwe bwibikoresho byo mu nzu, urashobora kunoza igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho byawe, kugabanya inyungu, kuzamura abakiriya, no kurinda izina ryawe. Wibuke, ubugenzuzi bufite ireme bugomba kuba gahunda itunganijwe ishobora guhindurwa muburyo bwihariye bwibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023