Hamwe no kumenyekanisha ubuzima bwiza, amacupa yamazi yimuka yabaye nkenerwa buri munsi kubakoresha benshi kandi benshi. Ariko, murwego rwo kuzamura amacupa yamazi yimukanwa kumasoko yisi yose, urukurikirane rwaimpamyabumenyinaibizaminibigomba gukorwa kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa byubahirizwe. Impamyabumenyi rusange hamwe nibizamini bisabwa mugucuruza amacupa yamazi yimbere mubihugu no mukarere.
1. Icyemezo cyizewe kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo
Icyemezo cya FDA (USA): Niba uteganya kugurisha amacupa y’amazi ku isoko ry’Amerika, ugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) kugira ngo umenye umutekano w’ibintu kandi ntugire ingaruka ku buzima bw’abantu.
Ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU No 10/2011, REACH, LFGB): Ku isoko ry’iburayi, amacupa y’amazi agomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byihariye byo guhuza ibiribwa, nka REACH na LFGB, kugira ngo ibikoresho bitarimo ibintu byangiza.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umutekano w’ibiribwa (nk’uburinganire bwa GB mu Bushinwa): Amacupa y’amazi ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa agomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu, nka GB 4806 hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bifitanye isano, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibungabungwe.
2. Icyemezo cya sisitemu yo gucunga neza
ISO 9001: Ubu ni amahame yemewe yo gucunga ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Nubwo idakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kwemeza ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete abona iki cyemezo arashobora kwemeza ko ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byabo bwizewe.
3. Icyemezo cyibidukikije
BPA Icyemezo cyubuntu: Yerekana ko ibicuruzwa bitarimo bispenol yangiza A (BPA), nikimenyetso cyubuzima abaguzi bahangayikishijwe cyane.
RoHS (Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bijyanye no kugabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga): Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bitarimo ibintu byangiza, nubwo ahanini bikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, birakenewe kandi n’amacupa y’amazi meza arimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
4.Ikizamini cyihariye cyo gukora cyangwa gukora
Kwipimisha ubushyuhe nubukonje: Menya neza ko igikombe cyamazi gishobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bukabije nta guhindagurika cyangwa kurekura ibintu byangiza.
Ikizamini cyo kumeneka: Menya neza uburyo bwo gufunga neza igikombe cyamazi no kwirinda ko amazi yatemba mugihe cyo kuyakoresha.
5.Ibisabwa byiyongera kumasoko yaho cyangwa yihariye
Ikimenyetso cya CE (EU): cyerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuzima, umutekano, n’ibidukikije ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Icyemezo cya CCC (Icyemezo cy'Ubushinwa ku gahato): Iki cyemezo gishobora gukenerwa mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe by’ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.
Abakora n’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu icupa ry’amazi bagomba kubona ibyemezo bijyanye hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye ku isoko. Urebye ibyo byangombwa bisabwa mugushushanya no kubyaza umusaruro birashobora gufasha kwemeza neza ibicuruzwa byinjira mumasoko yagenewe kandi bikagirira ikizere abaguzi. Sura urubuga rwamakuru kubindi byinshiamakuru yubucuruzi.
Mugusobanukirwa no gukurikiza ibi byemezo no gupima ibisabwa, ntushobora gusa kurinda umutekano no kubahiriza ibicuruzwa byawe, ahubwo ushobora no guhagarara mumarushanwa akaze kumasoko. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo bijyanye nibisobanuro birambuye bisabwa kubisoko runaka cyangwa ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, turasaba kugisha inama inzobere zacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2024