Inganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa ziratera imbere kandi zakiriwe neza ku isi hose, aho imodoka n’ibikoresho byakorewe mu gihugu byoherezwa mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye. Mu bicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi byoherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite, ibice by’imodoka nabyo ni icyiciro kinini cyakirwa neza kandi cyizewe n’abaturage ba Arabiya Sawudite. Kohereza ibice by'imodoka muri Arabiya Sawudite birasabaIcyemezo cya SABERukurikije amabwiriza yimodoka. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibice byimodoka, harimo:
Ibikoresho bya moteri: umutwe wa silinderi, umubiri, isafuriya yamavuta, nibindi
Uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni uburyo: piston, guhuza inkoni, igikonjo, guhuza inkoni, gufata inkoni, impeta ya piston, nibindi
Uburyo bwa Valve: camshaft, gufata valve, gufata valve, ukuboko kwa rocker, ukuboko kwamaboko, tappet, gusunika inkoni, nibindi
Sisitemu yo gufata ikirere: akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, igikuta cya trottle, resonator yo gufata, gufata inshuro nyinshi, nibindi
Sisitemu yo gusohora: inzira-eshatu zitanga umusemburo, umuyaga mwinshi, umuyoboro wuzuye
Ibikoresho byoherejwe na sisitemu: flawheel, icyapa cyumuvuduko, isahani ya clutch, ihererekanyabubasha, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho, imiyoboro yoherejwe (ihuriweho na bose), ihuriro ry’ibiziga, nibindi
Ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya feri: silinderi ya feri, silinderi ya feri, icyuma cya vacuum, guteranya feri, disiki ya feri, ingoma ya feri, feri ya feri, umuyoboro wamavuta ya feri, pompe ya ABS, nibindi
Ibikoresho bya sisitemu: ibikoresho byo kuyobora, ibikoresho, kuyobora inkingi, ibizunguruka, inkoni, nibindi
Ibikoresho byo gutwara: ibyuma byuma, amapine
Ubwoko bwo guhagarikwa: umutambiko wimbere, umutambiko winyuma, ukuboko kuzunguruka, guhuza umupira, gukurura imashini, isoko ya coil, nibindi
Ibikoresho bya sisitemu ya Ignition: ibyuma byacometse, insinga za voltage nyinshi, amashanyarazi yo gutwika, guhinduranya umuriro, modules yo gutwika, nibindi
Ibikoresho bya lisansi: pompe ya lisansi, umuyoboro wa lisansi, akayunguruzo ka lisansi, inshinge za lisansi, igenzura ryamavuta, igitoro, nibindi
Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha ibikoresho: pompe yamazi, umuyoboro wamazi, imirasire (ikigega cyamazi), umuyaga wumuriro
Ibikoresho byo gusiga amavuta: pompe yamavuta, ibintu byungurura amavuta, sensor ya peteroli
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho: ibyuma bifata ibyuma, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya PUW, ibikoresho byo kumurika, ECUs, guhinduranya, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, ibyuma bifata ibyuma, fus, moteri, ibyuma byerekana, abavuga, abakora
Ibikoresho byo kumurika: amatara yo gushushanya, amatara arwanya igihu, amatara yo mu nzu, amatara yimbere, ibimenyetso byerekanwa imbere, ibimenyetso byo guhindukira kuruhande, amatara yo guhuza inyuma, amatara yerekana ibyapa, ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara
Guhindura ubwoko: guhinduranya, guhinduranya ibirahuri, kugenzura ubushyuhe, nibindi
Icyuma gikonjesha: compressor, kondenseri, icupa ryumye, umuyoboro uhumeka, impumateri, blower, umuyaga uhumeka
Sensors: icyuma cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, icyuma gifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikurikirana.
Ibice byumubiri: bumper, inzugi, fender, ibirahuri, inkingi, intebe, konsole hagati, moteri ya moteri, umupfundikizo wumutwe, izuba ryizuba, igisenge, inzugi zumuryango, amaboko, amagorofa, inzu yumuryango, nibindi bice byimodoka. Ku bicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa muri Arabiya Sawudite, icyemezo cya SABER cyo muri Arabiya Sawudite gishobora kuboneka hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya tekiniki y’ibice by’imodoka. Igice gito kigengwa nubundi bugenzuzi. Mubikorwa bifatika, birashobora kubazwa no kugenwa hashingiwe kubicuruzwa bya HS CODE.
Hagati aho, muburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byimodoka, ibibazo bikunze guhura nabyo ni:
1. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze, kandi ukurikije amabwiriza yo kwemeza Arabiya Sawudite, izina ryibicuruzwa bifite icyemezo kimwe. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugira ibyemezo byinshi? Inzira iragoye kandi ikiguzi ni kinini. Tugomba gukora iki?
2. Kora ibice byimodokaubugenzuzi bwuruganda? Nigute ubugenzuzi bwuruganda bugomba gukorwa?
Ibice byimodoka birashobora gukorwa nkurutonde rwibikoresho? Turacyakeneye kuvuga buri gicuruzwa kugiti cye?
4. Ukeneye kohereza ibyitegererezo byimodoka yaikizamini?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2024