Mugihe cyo kwambara, imyenda ihora ihura nubushyamirane nibindi bintu byo hanze, bigatuma habaho umusatsi hejuru yigitambara, bita fluffing. Iyo fluff irenze mm 5, ubwoya / fibre bizafatana hamwe kugirango bibe imipira idasanzwe, aribyo bita pilling.
01Kuki ikora ibinini?
Mugihe umwenda ukomeje kunyerera mugihe cyo gukoresha, imipira ya fibre igenda yegerana buhoro buhoro, kandi fibre ihujwe nigitambara irunama inshuro nyinshi, umunaniro, ndetse ikavunika muburyo butandukanye. Imipira ya fibre igwa hejuru yigitambara, ariko umusatsi wa fibre kumutwe wacitse uzagumaho nyuma yibyo. Mugihe cyo gukoresha bakomeza gukururwa no gukora imipira ya fibre.
Muri rusange, fibre yubwoya hamwe nudukoko twa chimique bikunda kwibasirwa, cyane cyane imyenda yubwoya bwikarito cyangwa imyenda isa nkubwoya hamwe nigitambara cya cashmere. Urebye imiterere yimyenda nuduce, imyenda ihindagurika ni nto, umusatsi muremure, imiterere yimyenda irekuye, kandi imyenda ya twill na satin ifite imirongo miremire ireremba ikunda gutera.
Mubyongeyeho, duhereye ku buryo bwo gutunganya, muri rusange fibre fibre nini, guhuza hagati ya fibre nini, kandi imiterere yimyenda irakomeye kandi yoroshye, kubwibyo ntibyoroshye kubinini. Ibinyuranye nibyo, ibintu byo gusya birakomeye cyane mubitambaro bivanze, cyane cyane nylon, polyester, polypropilene, nibindi.
02Ni gute wapima ibinini?
Mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano no guhumuriza imikorere yimyenda cyangwa imyenda mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, imyenda izageragezwa kugirango ikore ibinini mbere yuko ikorwa mubicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa nyuma yimyenda irangiye.
Uburyo bwikizaminimu kuzuza imyenda n'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda ni:
GB / T 4802.1-2008 "Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka inzira"
GB / T 4802.2-2008 "Amategeko yahinduwe na Martindale"
GB / T 4802.3-2008 "Uburyo bwo Kwuzuza Agasanduku"
GB / T 4802.4-2020 "Uburyo bwo Kuvunika bisanzwe"
Nubwo bose bapima urugero rwimyenda yimyenda, uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru burakoreshwa kumyenda itandukanye kandi amahame yimikorere yibikoresho nayo aratandukanye. Imikorere yo gupima ibizamini igeragezwa igaragazwa muburyo bwamanota, ubusanzwe igabanyijemo icyiciro cya 1 kugeza ku cya 5. Iyo amanota manini, niko imyenda idashoboka. Igipimo rusange giteganya ko indangagaciro ≥ urwego rwa 3 ari ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa.
2.1Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka inzira
Ihame rya GB / T 4802.1-2008 "Uburyo bwo Kuzenguruka Inzira" ni uko icyitegererezo cyakubiswe hamwe na brush ya nylon hamwe nigitambaro cyo gukuramo imyenda cyangwa gusa ikoresheje imyenda inshuro runaka mugihe cyateganijwe kugirango itere ibinini hejuru yubutaka icyitegererezo.
Ubu buryo bufite umuvuduko wihuse wikigereranyo kandi burashobora kwigana guterana no gusya imyenda nyuma yo gufatwa. Birakwiriye imyenda iboshywe hamwe nigitambara kiboheye nka swatshirts na T-shati.
Dufashe GB / T 4802.1-2008 "Uburyo bwo Kuzenguruka Inzira" kugira ngo ugerageze kwuzuza imyenda nk'urugero, Ishusho ya 2 ni ifoto yerekana imiti ya fibre fibre fibre ifite urugero rwa 1 kugeza 5.
Igishushanyo 1 Inzira izenguruka uburyo bwo gusya hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini
Igishushanyo 2 Urugero rwicyitegererezo cyo gupima
2.2Uburyo bwa Martindale bwahinduwe
Ihame rya GB / T 4802.2-2008 "Uburyo bwahinduwe bwa Martindale" ni uko mugihe cyumuvuduko wihariye, icyitegererezo cyizunguruka kizunguruka mu bwisanzure hagati yizengurutse hagati yindege yintangarugero, kandi inzira yerekana ishusho ya Lissajous ihuye nigitambara kimwe cyangwa imyenda yimyenda yubwoya ikoreshwa muguterana, ibereye kwipimisha ubwoko.
Igishushanyo cya 3 Ikizamini cyo gupima ibinini bya Martindale
2.3Uburyo bwo kuzuza agasanduku
Ihame rya GB / T 4802.3-2008 "Uburyo bwo Kuzuza Agasanduku k'uburyo" ni: icyitegererezo gishyirwa ku muyoboro wa polyurethane hanyuma ugahinduka ku buryo butunguranye mu gasanduku k'imbaho karimo cork hamwe n'umuvuduko uhoraho wo kuzunguruka. Nyuma yumubare wateganijwe wa flips, fuzzing na / cyangwa ibinini birasobanurwa neza kandi birasuzumwa. Birakwiye kugerageza imyenda ya swater.
Igicapo 4 Kwuzuza agasanduku k'uburyo bwo gupima ibizamini hamwe no gushyira icyitegererezo
2.4Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutitira
Ihame rya GB / T 4802.4-2020 "Uburyo bwa Tumbling Method" ni ugukoresha agasanduku kavunitse gutobora kugirango utume umwenda ucika kandi ugasiga ku buryo butunguranye mu cyumba cy’ibizamini cya silindrike cyometseho umurongo wa cork kandi cyuzuyemo ipamba ritoya ryoroshye. . Ibipimo byimyenda yo murugo ntabwo byatanze ubu buryo.
Igicapo 5 Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutobora ibizamini
Ikizamini cyo kwirinda: Iyo ingero zitari imyenda zoherejwe kugenzurwa, uruhande rwimbere iyo rukoreshejwe rugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango wirinde amakosa yo kuruhande. Kumashanyarazi, amakarita, nibindi bifite ibipimo bitandukanye bisabwa, hagomba kwitonderwa guhitamo ibipimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2024