Kugirango dufungure amasoko mashya yubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga, tumeze nkintwari zo mu kirere, twambaye ibirwanisho, dukingura imisozi kandi twubaka ibiraro imbere y’amazi. Abakiriya bateye imbere bafite ibirenge mubihugu byinshi. Reka ngusangire nawe isesengura ryiterambere ryisoko rya Afrika.
01 Afurika yepfo yuzuye amahirwe yubucuruzi atagira imipaka
Kugeza ubu, ibidukikije by’ubukungu bw’igihugu cya Afurika yepfo biri mu gihe cyo guhindura no guhinduka. Inganda zose zihura nihinduka ryihuse ryibihangange. Isoko ryose ryo muri Afrika yepfo ryuzuyemo amahirwe menshi nibibazo. Hano hari icyuho cyamasoko ahantu hose, kandi buri muguzi utegereje gufatwa.
Guhangana na miliyoni 54 kandi byiyongera cyane mu cyiciro cyo hagati ndetse n’isoko ry’abaguzi muri Afurika yepfo n’icyifuzo cy’abaguzi muri Afurika gituwe na miliyari 1, ni amahirwe ya zahabu ku masosiyete y’Abashinwa yiyemeje kwagura isoko.
Nka kimwe mu bihugu bya “BRICS”, Afurika y'Epfo yabaye isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga mu bihugu byinshi!
02 Isoko rinini muri Afurika yepfo
Afurika y'Epfo, ubukungu bunini bwa Afurika n’irembo ry’abakoresha miliyoni 250 bo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara. Nka cyambu gisanzwe, Afurika yepfo nayo ni irembo ryorohereza ibindi bihugu byo munsi yubutayu bwa Sahara kimwe nibindi bihugu bya Afrika yepfo.
Duhereye ku mibare ya buri mugabane wa Afurika y'Epfo, 43.4% by'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Afurika y'Epfo biva mu bihugu bya Aziya, abafatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi bo mu Burayi batanze 32,6% by'ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe muri Afurika y'Epfo, ibicuruzwa biva mu bindi bihugu bya Afurika bingana na 10.7%, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na 7.9% by'Amajyepfo Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Afurika
Mu mwaka ushize, abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 54.3, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Afurika y'Epfo byinjije miliyari 74.7 z'amadolari y'Amerika, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa buri mwaka bisaba amadorari 1400 ku muntu muri iki gihugu.
03 Isesengura ryisoko ryibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Afrika yepfo
Afurika y'Epfo iri mu rwego rwo kwihuta mu iterambere, kandi ibikoresho fatizo bisabwa mu nzira y'amajyambere bigomba kubahirizwa byihutirwa. Twakusanyije inganda nyinshi zo muri Afrika yepfo zikeneye isoko kugirango uhitemo:
Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi
Ibikoresho bya mashini n’amashanyarazi nibicuruzwa nyamukuru byoherezwa mubushinwa muri Afrika yepfo, naho Afrika yepfo yahisemo gutumiza ibikoresho bya mashini n’amashanyarazi nibikoresho byakorewe mubushinwa mumyaka myinshi. Afurika y'Epfo ikomeje gukenera cyane ibikoresho bikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa mu Bushinwa.
Ibyifuzo: ibikoresho byo gutunganya, imirongo itanga umusaruro, robot yinganda, imashini zicukura nibindi bicuruzwa
Inganda z’imyenda
Afurika y'Epfo ikeneye cyane ibikomoka ku myenda n'imyenda. Muri 2017, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda n’ibikoresho fatizo byo muri Afurika yepfo byageze kuri miliyari 3.121 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bingana na 6.8% by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Afurika yepfo. Ibicuruzwa byingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa, imyenda, uruhu rwo hasi, nibindi.
Byongeye kandi, Afurika y'Epfo ikeneye cyane imyenda yiteguye kwambara mu gihe cy'itumba no mu cyi, ariko inganda z’imyenda zaho zigarukira ku ikoranabuhanga n'ubushobozi bwo gukora, kandi zishobora kuzuza hafi 60% by'isoko rikenewe ku isoko, nk'amakoti, imyenda y'imbere, imyenda y'imbere, imyenda ya siporo nibindi bicuruzwa bizwi cyane, bityo umubare munini wimyenda n imyenda yo hanze byinjira mumwaka.
Ibyifuzo: imyenda yimyenda, imyenda, imyenda irangiye
Inganda zitunganya ibiribwa
Afurika y'Epfo n’umusaruro ukomeye w’ibicuruzwa n’umucuruzi. Nk’uko imibare y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’ubucuruzi y’ibicuruzwa ibigaragaza, muri Afurika yepfo ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa bwageze kuri miliyari 15.42 z’amadolari y’Amerika muri 2017, bwiyongeraho 9.7% muri 2016 (miliyari 14.06 US $).
Ubwiyongere bw'abaturage ba Afurika y'Epfo ndetse n'ubwiyongere bukomeje kwiyongera mu baturage binjiza amafaranga yo hagati mu gihugu, isoko ryaho rifite byinshi kandi bisabwa ku biribwa, kandi icyifuzo cy'ibiribwa bipfunyitse nacyo cyiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, ahanini kigaragarira mu “bicuruzwa by’amata, ibicuruzwa bitetse , ibiryo byuzuye ”, ibirungo, ibiryo n'ibirungo, imbuto n'imboga n'ibikomoka ku nyama zitunganijwe”.
Ibyifuzo: ibikoresho fatizo byibiribwa, imashini zitunganya ibiryo, imashini zipakira, ibikoresho byo gupakira
4. Inganda za plastiki
Afurika y'Epfo ni kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda za plastiki muri Afurika. Kugeza ubu, hari inganda zirenga 2000 zitunganya plastiki zaho.
Nyamara, kubera ubushobozi buke bwibikorwa nubwoko, umubare munini wibicuruzwa bya pulasitike biracyatumizwa mu mahanga buri mwaka kugirango bikoreshe isoko ryaho. Mubyukuri, Afrika yepfo iracyatumiza ibintu byinshi muri plastiki. Muri 2017, Afurika y'Epfo itumiza mu mahanga plastiki n'ibicuruzwa byayo yageze kuri miliyari 2.48 z'amadolari y'Amerika, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 10.2%.
Ibyifuzo: ubwoko bwibicuruzwa byose bya pulasitike (gupakira, ibikoresho byubaka, nibindi), granules ya pulasitike, imashini zitunganya plastike nububiko.
5. Gukora ibinyabiziga
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga n’inganda za gatatu nini muri Afurika yepfo nyuma y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’imari n’imari, zinjiza 7.2% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi zitanga akazi ku bantu 290.000. Inganda z’imodoka zo muri Afurika yepfo zabaye ishingiro ry’umusaruro w’inganda mpuzamahanga zihura n’amasoko yaho ndetse n’isi yose.
Igitekerezo: Ibikoresho bya moteri na moto
04 Ingamba zo guteza imbere isoko rya Afrika yepfo
Menya abakiriya bawe bo muri Afrika yepfo
Imyitwarire mbonezamubano muri Afrika yepfo irashobora kuvugwa muri make nk "umukara n'umweru", "cyane cyane Abongereza". Ibyo bita "umukara n'umweru" bivuga: kubuzwa n'amoko, idini, n'imigenzo, abirabura n'abazungu muri Afurika y'Epfo bakurikiza imico itandukanye; Uburyo bushingiye ku Bwongereza: mu gihe kirekire cyane cyamateka, abazungu bigaruriye ingufu za politiki muri Afurika yepfo. Imyitwarire mbonezamubano y'abazungu, cyane cyane inyungu z’Abongereza zishingiye ku mibereho, irazwi cyane muri sosiyete y'Afurika y'Epfo.
Mugihe ukora ubucuruzi nabanyafurika yepfo, witondere umwihariko wamabwiriza akomeye yubucuruzi nishoramari. Afurika y'Epfo ifite ibyifuzo bike ugereranije nibicuruzwa byiza, ibyemezo, na gasutamo, kandi biroroshye gukora.
Nigute ushobora kubona abakiriya bawe
Ariko, usibye kugura abakiriya kumurongo, urashobora kubona abakiriya bawe kumurongo binyuze mumurikagurisha zitandukanye. Imiterere yimurikagurisha rya interineti irashobora gufata igihe runaka kugirango ugere. Nubwo wateza imbere ute abakiriya, icy'ingenzi ni ugukora neza, kandi ndizera ko buri wese ashobora gufata isoko vuba bishoboka.
Afurika yepfo yuzuye amahirwe yubucuruzi atagira imipaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022