Isesengura ry'ingenzi ｜ Itandukaniro riri hagati yubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa BSCI nubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX

Igenzura ryuruganda rwa BSCI hamwe nubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX nubugenzuzi bubiri bwuruganda hamwe ninganda zubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga cyane, kandi ni n’ubugenzuzi bubiri bw’uruganda kandi bwamenyekanye cyane ku bakiriya ba nyuma. None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yubugenzuzi bwuruganda?

Igenzura ry'uruganda rwa BSCI

Icyemezo cya BSCI ni ugukorera ubuvugizi umuryango wubucuruzi kubahiriza igenzura ryinshingano mbonezamubano ryakozwe n’umuryango ushinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage ku isi batanga abanyamuryango b’umuryango wa BSCI. Ubugenzuzi bwa BSCI bukubiyemo ahanini: kubahiriza amategeko, ubwisanzure bwo kwishyira hamwe n’uburenganzira bwo guhuriza hamwe hamwe, kubuza ivangura, indishyi, amasaha y’akazi, umutekano w’akazi, kubuza imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana, kubuza imirimo y’agahato, ibidukikije n’umutekano. Kugeza ubu, BSCI yakiriye abanyamuryango barenga 1.000 baturutse mu bihugu 11, abenshi muri bo ni abacuruzi n'abaguzi mu Burayi. Bazatezimbere byimazeyo kubatanga ibicuruzwa mubihugu kwisi kugirango bemere icyemezo cya BSCI kugirango bazamure uburenganzira bwabo.

Igenzura rya SEDEX

Ijambo tekinike ni ubugenzuzi bwa SMETA, bugenzurwa nubuziranenge bwa ETI kandi bukoreshwa mubikorwa byose. SEDEX yatsindiye abadandaza benshi n’abakora ibicuruzwa byinshi, kandi abadandaza benshi, supermarket, ibirango, abatanga isoko n’indi miryango isaba imirima, inganda n’inganda bakorana kugira ngo bagire uruhare mu igenzura ry’imyitwarire y’abanyamuryango ba SEDEX kugira ngo ibikorwa byabo byuzuze ibisabwa y'amahame mbwirizamuco ajyanye, kandi ibisubizo byubugenzuzi birashobora kumenyekana no gusangirwa nabanyamuryango bose ba SEDEX, bityo abatanga ibicuruzwa bemera ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX barashobora kuzigama ubugenzuzi bwinshi bwakorewe kubakiriya. Kugeza ubu, Ubwongereza n’ibindi bihugu bifitanye isano bisaba inganda ziyobora gutsinda ubugenzuzi bwa SEDEX. Abanyamuryango nyamukuru ba Sedex barimo TESCO (Tesco), P&G (Procter & Gamble), ARGOS, BBC, M&S (Marsha) nibindi.

Isesengura ry'ingenzi ｜ Itandukaniro riri hagati yubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa BSCI nubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX

Ni ayahe matsinda y'abakiriya raporo ya BSCI na SEDEX? Icyemezo cya BSCI ni icy'abakiriya ba EU cyane cyane mu Budage, mu gihe icyemezo cya SEDEX kireba abakiriya b’i Burayi cyane cyane mu Bwongereza. Byombi ni sisitemu yabanyamuryango, kandi bamwe mubakiriya babanyamuryango baramenyekana, nukuvuga, mugihe cyose ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa BSCI cyangwa ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX bukozwe, bamwe mubanyamuryango ba BSCI cyangwa SEDEX baramenyekana. Byongeye kandi, abashyitsi bamwe ni abanyamuryango b'ibigo byombi icyarimwe. Itandukaniro riri hagati ya BSCI na SEDEX amanota amanota amanota BSCI yagenzuye raporo yo kugenzura uruganda amanota A, B, C, D, E amanota atanu, mubihe bisanzwe, uruganda rufite raporo ya C. Niba abakiriya bamwe bafite ibyo basabwa hejuru, ntibagomba gutanga raporo C gusa, ahubwo bafite nibisabwa mubikubiye muri raporo. Kurugero, ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa Walmart rwemera icyiciro cya raporo ya BSCI, ariko "ibibazo byo kurwanya umuriro ntibishobora kugaragara muri raporo." Nta cyiciro kiri muri raporo ya SEDEX. , cyane cyane ikibazo cyibibazo, raporo yoherejwe kubakiriya, ariko mubyukuri umukiriya afite ijambo ryanyuma. Itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo bwo gusaba BSCI na SEDEX gahunda yo kugenzura uruganda rwa BSCI: Icya mbere, abakiriya ba nyuma bakeneye kuba abanyamuryango ba BSCI, kandi bakeneye gutangiza ubutumire ku ruganda kurubuga rwemewe rwa BSCI. Uruganda rwandika amakuru yibanze yinganda kurubuga rwa BSCI kandi rukurura uruganda kurutonde rwabatanga. Andika hano hepfo. Ni banki ya noteri uruganda rusaba, rugomba kwemererwa n’umukiriya w’amahanga kuri banki ya noteri, hanyuma akuzuza urupapuro rwabisabye rwa noteri. Nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa bibiri byavuzwe haruguru, noteri wa noteri arashobora guteganya gahunda, hanyuma agasaba ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma. Gahunda yo kugenzura uruganda rwa SEDEX: Ugomba kwiyandikisha nkumunyamuryango kurubuga rwemewe rwa SEDEX, kandi amafaranga ni 1200. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha, kode ya ZC yabanje gukorwa, hanyuma kode ya ZS ikorwa nyuma yo kwishyura. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha nkumunyamuryango, uzuza urupapuro rusaba. Kode ya ZC na ZS zisabwa kurupapuro rusaba. Inzego zubugenzuzi za BSCI na SEDEX zirasa? Kugeza ubu, hari ibigo bigenzura 11 gusa byo kugenzura uruganda rwa BSCI. Ibisanzwe ni: ABS, APCER, AIGL, Eurofins, BV, ELEVATE, ITS, SGS, TUV, UL, QIMA. Hariho ibigo byinshi byubugenzuzi bwubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX, kandi ibigo byose byubugenzuzi bigize abanyamuryango ba APSCA birashobora kugenzura ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX. Amafaranga yubugenzuzi bwa BSCI ahenze cyane, kandi ikigo cyubugenzuzi cyishyuza ukurikije igipimo cyabantu 0-50, 51-100, 101-250, nibindi. Igenzura ryuruganda rwa SEDEX ryishyurwa ukurikije urwego rwa 0-100, 101- Abantu 500, nibindi Muri bo, bigabanijwemo SEDEX 2P na 4P, kandi amafaranga yo kugenzura ya 4P ni 0.5-umunsi-muntu kurenza ayo 2P. Ubugenzuzi bwa BSCI na SEDEX bufite ibyangombwa bitandukanye byo kuzimya umuriro ku nyubako z'uruganda. Igenzura rya BSCI risaba uruganda kugira hydrants ihagije, kandi umuvuduko wamazi ugomba kugera kuri metero zirenga 7. Ku munsi wubugenzuzi, umugenzuzi agomba gusuzuma umuvuduko wamazi kurubuga, hanyuma agafata ifoto. Kandi buri cyiciro kigomba kugira umutekano wibisohoka bibiri. Ubugenzuzi bwuruganda rwa SEDEX busaba gusa uruganda kugira hydrants yumuriro kandi amazi arashobora gusohoka, kandi ibisabwa kugirango umuvuduko wamazi nturi hejuru.