Amakuru agezweho kumabwiriza mashya yubucuruzi bwububanyi n’amahanga muri Mata, n’amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byinshi

#Amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, yashyizwe mu bikorwa kuva muri Mata, ni aya akurikira:
1.Canada yashyizeho igenzura rifatira kuri velutipes ya Flammulina ituruka mu Bushinwa na Koreya y'Epfo
2.Mexico ishyira mu bikorwa CFDI nshya kuva 1 Mata
3.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho itegeko rishya rizabuza kugurisha imodoka zangiza zeru guhera mu 2035
4. Koreya yepfo yatanze amabwiriza yubugenzuzi bwo gutumiza cumin na dill mu bihugu byose
5.Algeria yatanze itegeko ryubuyobozi ku kwinjiza imodoka zintoki
6.Peru yahisemo kudashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda imyenda yatumijwe mu mahanga
7.Guhindura amafaranga yinyongera kubigega bya peteroli ya Suez

1.Canada Ifata velutipes ya Flammulina yo mu Bushinwa na Koreya yepfo. Ku ya 2 Werurwe, Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibiribwa muri Kanada (CFIA) cyatanze uburyo bushya bwo kubona uruhushya rwo gutumiza velutipes nshya ya Flammulina muri Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubushinwa. Kuva ku ya 15 Werurwe 2023, velutipes nshya ya Flammulina yoherejwe muri Koreya yepfo na / cyangwa Ubushinwa muri Kanada igomba gufungwa no gupimwa.

2.Mexico izashyira mu bikorwa CFDI nshya guhera ku ya 1 Mata.Nk’uko amakuru ari ku rubuga rwemewe rw’ikigo gishinzwe imisoro muri Megizike SAT, kugeza ku ya 31 Werurwe 2023, verisiyo ya 3.3 ya fagitire ya CFDI izahagarikwa, kandi guhera ku ya 1 Mata, verisiyo ya 4.0 ya fagitire ya elegitoroniki ya CFDI izashyirwa mu bikorwa. Ukurikije politiki yo gutanga inyemezabuguzi iriho, abagurisha barashobora gutanga gusa inyemezabuguzi ya 4.0 yujuje ibyangombwa kubagurisha nyuma yo kwandikisha nimero y’imisoro ya RFC yo muri Mexico. Niba umugurisha atanditse nomero yimisoro ya RFC, urubuga rwa Amazone ruzakuramo 16% yumusoro ku nyongeragaciro kuri buri cyegeranyo cyagurishijwe kuri sitasiyo y’umugurisha na 20% byinjira mu kwezi gushize mu ntangiriro zukwezi nkuko umusoro ku nyungu z'ubucuruzi ugomba kwishyurwa ku biro by'imisoro.

3.Amabwiriza mashya yemejwe n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Kugurisha ibinyabiziga bitangiza imyuka ya zeru bizahagarikwa guhera mu 2035.Ku ya 28 Werurwe ku isaha y’ibanze, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yemeje itegeko rishyiraho ibipimo bikaze byangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni ku binyabiziga n’amakamyo. Amategeko mashya yashyizeho intego zikurikira: guhera mu 2030 kugeza 2034, imyuka ya gaze karuboni y’ibinyabiziga bishya izagabanukaho 55%, naho imyuka ya gaze karuboni y’amakamyo mashya izagabanukaho 50% ugereranije n’urwego rwo muri 2021; Guhera mu 2035, imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone ituruka ku binyabiziga bishya no mu gikamyo izagabanukaho 100%, bivuze ko imyuka yanduye. Amategeko mashya azatanga imbaraga zo guhindura inzira zeru zangiza mu nganda z’imodoka, mu gihe bizakomeza guhanga udushya mu nganda.

4.Ku ya 17 Werurwe, Minisiteri y’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge (MFDS) yo muri Koreya yatanze amabwiriza y’ubugenzuzi bwo gutumiza cumin na dill mu bihugu byose ..Ibikoresho byo kugenzura cumin birimo propiconazole na methyl ya Kresoxim; Igenzura rya dill ni Pendimethalin.

5.Algeria itanga itegeko ryubuyobozi ku itumizwa ryimodoka ya kabiri.Ku ya 20 Gashyantare, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Alijeriya Abdullahman yashyize umukono ku Iteka Nyobozi No 23-74, riteganya gasutamo n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Dukurikije iteka ry’ubuyobozi, abaturage ba Afuganisitani barashobora kugura ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu bafite imyaka iri munsi yimyaka 3 kubantu basanzwe cyangwa abanyamategeko, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, n’ibinyabiziga bivangavanze (lisansi n amashanyarazi), usibye ibinyabiziga bya mazutu. Umuntu ku giti cye arashobora gutumiza imodoka zikoreshwa rimwe mumyaka itatu kandi akeneye gukoresha amadovize kugirango yishyure. Imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga zigomba kuba zimeze neza, zidafite inenge zikomeye, kandi zujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’umutekano n’ibidukikije. Gasutamo izashyiraho dosiye y’imodoka ziva mu mahanga zitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo zigenzurwe, kandi ibinyabiziga byinjira mu gihugu by’agateganyo mu rwego rw’ubukerarugendo ntabwo biri muri ubu bugenzuzi.

6.Peru yahisemo kudashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda imyenda yatumijwe mu mahanga.Ku ya 1 Werurwe, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ubukerarugendo n’ububanyi n’amahanga, Minisiteri y’Ubukungu n’Imari, na Minisiteri y’Umusaruro bafatanije Itegeko ry’ikirenga No 002-2023-MINCETUR mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cya El Peruano, rifata icyemezo cyo kudashyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurinda ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. ibicuruzwa byimyambaro hamwe nibintu 284 byimisoro nkuko bivugwa mumutwe wa 61, 62, na 63 yigitabo cyigihugu gishinzwe imisoro.

7.guhera ku ya 1 Mata uyu mwaka, amafaranga y’inyongera yishyurwa mu kunyura mu bigega byuzuye binyuze mu muyoboro azahindurwa agera kuri 25% y’amafaranga asanzwe yo gutambuka, naho amafaranga y’inyongera yishyurwa kuri tankeri yubusa azahindurwa agera kuri 15% y’amafaranga asanzwe yo gutambuka. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubuyobozi bwa Canal, amafaranga yishyurwa y’agateganyo kandi ashobora guhinduka cyangwa guhagarikwa ukurikije impinduka ku isoko ry’amazi.