#Amabwiriza mashya agenga ubucuruzi bwo hanze muri Nyakanga
1.Guhera ku ya 19 Nyakanga, Amazone y'Ubuyapani izabuza kugurisha amaseti ya magnet na ballon yaka umuriro nta kirango cya PSC
2. Türkiye izamura umubare mu bice bya Turukiya guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga
3. Afurika y'Epfo ikomeje gutanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
4. Ubuhinde bushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinkweto kuva 1 Nyakanga
5. Burezili yasoneye imisoro ku bicuruzwa 628 by'imashini n'ibikoresho
6.Canada yashyize mubikorwa ibyasubiwemo byinjira mubikoresho byo gupakira ibiti kuva 6 Nyakanga
7. Djibouti isaba gutanga itegeko rya ECTN kubicuruzwa byose byatumijwe hanze kandi byoherejwe hanze
8. Pakisitani ikuraho imipaka itumizwa mu mahanga
9..Sri Lanka ikuraho imipaka itumizwa mu mahanga 286
10. Ubwongereza bushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nshya z’ubucuruzi ku bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere
11. Kuba yongereye igihe cyo kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ku biryo, ibicuruzwa by’isuku, n’imiti itwarwa nabagenzi binjiye
12. Amerika irasaba umushinga w'itegeko rishya ryo gukuraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byo kuri interineti byo mu Bushinwa
13. Ubwongereza butangiza isuzuma ryinzibacyuho yo kurwanya ingamba ebyiri zo kurwanya amagare y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa
14.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watoye itegeko rishya rya batiri, kandi abatujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na Carbone barabujijwe kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi
Muri Nyakanga 2023, amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga azatangira gukurikizwa, akubiyemo gukumira ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Türkiye, Ubuhinde, Burezili, Kanada, Ubwongereza n’ibindi bihugu, ndetse n’amahoro ya gasutamo.
1. Guhera ku ya 19 Nyakanga, Amazone y'Ubuyapani izabuza kugurisha amaseti ya magnet na ballon yaka umuriro nta kirango cya PSC
Vuba aha, Ubuyapani bwa Amazone bwatangaje ko guhera ku ya 19 Nyakanga, Ubuyapani buzahindura igice "Ibindi bicuruzwa" by "Urupapuro rufasha ibicuruzwa bibujijwe". Ibisobanuro bya magneti hamwe nudupira twaguka mugihe duhuye namazi bizahinduka, kandi ibicuruzwa byimyidagaduro ya magnetiki bidafite ikirango cya PSC (magnet set) hamwe nudukinisho twa sintetike ya resinike (imipira yuzuye amazi) bizabuzwa kugurishwa.
2. Türkiye izamura umubare mu bice bya Turukiya guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga
Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru by’Uburusiya bibitangaza ngo Türkiye izongera amafaranga y’ingendo z’inzira ya Bosporus n’inzira ya Dardanelles ku gipimo kirenga 8% guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga uyu mwaka, iyi ikaba ari iyongera ry’ibiciro bya Türkiye kuva mu Kwakira umwaka ushize.
3. Afurika y'Epfo ikomeje gutanga imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
Raporo ya WTO ivuga ko komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Afurika yepfo yafashe icyemezo cyiza ku bijyanye n’isuzuma rirenze ku bijyanye n’ingamba zo kurinda ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, maze ifata icyemezo cyo gukomeza gusoresha mu gihe cy’imyaka itatu, aho imisoro iri hagati ya 24 Nyakanga , 2023 kugeza ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2024 ya 48.04%; 46.04% kuva ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2024 kugeza ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2025; 44.04% kuva ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2025 kugeza ku ya 23 Nyakanga 2026.
4. Ubuhinde bushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinkweto kuva 1 Nyakanga
Icyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinkweto, byateganijwe kuva kera mubuhinde kandi byasubitswe kabiri, bizashyirwa mubikorwa kumugaragaro guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2023.Icyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge gitangiye gukurikizwa, ibicuruzwa byinkweto bireba bigomba kubahiriza Umuhinde ibipimo kandi byemejwe na Biro yubuziranenge bwu Buhinde mbere yo gushyirwaho ibimenyetso byemeza. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibishobora kubyara, kugurisha, gucuruza, gutumizwa mu mahanga cyangwa kubikwa.
5. Burezili yasoneye imisoro ku bicuruzwa 628 by'imashini n'ibikoresho
Burezili yatangaje ko yasonewe imisoro ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga 628 by'imashini n'ibikoresho, bizakomeza kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2025.
Politiki yo gusonerwa imisoro izemerera ibigo gutumiza imashini n’ibikoresho bifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 800 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bikungukira mu nganda ziva mu nganda nka metallurgie, amashanyarazi, gaze, gukora imodoka, no gukora impapuro.
Bivugwa ko muri ubu bwoko 628 bw’ibikoresho n’ibikoresho, 564 biri mu cyiciro cy’inganda zikora inganda naho 64 ziri mu cyiciro cy’ikoranabuhanga n’itumanaho. Mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gusonerwa imisoro, Burezili yari ifite igiciro cyo gutumiza mu mahanga 11% kuri ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa.
6.Canada yashyize mubikorwa ibyasubiwemo byinjira mubikoresho byo gupakira ibiti kuva 6 Nyakanga
Vuba aha, ikigo cy’ubugenzuzi bw’ibiribwa muri Kanada cyasohoye ku nshuro ya 9 y’ikinyamakuru "cyo muri Kanada cyo gupakira ibikoresho byo gutumiza mu mahanga", cyatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 6 Nyakanga 2023. Flat noode yatumijwe mu bihugu (uturere) hanze ya Amerika muri Kanada. Ibivuguruye birimo ahanini: 1. Gutegura gahunda yo gucunga ibikoresho byo kuryamaho ubwato; 2. Kuvugurura ibikubiye muri aya mabwiriza kugira ngo ahuze n’ivugururwa rya vuba ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibipimo by’ibihingwa mpuzamahanga "Amabwiriza yo gucunga ibikoresho bipakira ibiti mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga" (ISPM 15). Iri vugurura rivuga mu buryo bwihariye ko hakurikijwe amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi hagati y’Ubushinwa na Kanada, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiti biva mu Bushinwa bitazemera ibyemezo by’akato k’ibimera bimaze kwinjira muri Kanada, kandi bikamenya ikirango cya IPPC.
7. Djibouti isaba gutanga itegeko ryemewe rya ECTN kubintu byose byatumijwe hanze kandi byoherejwe hanzes
Vuba aha, icyambu cya Djibouti n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Free Zone byatanze ku mugaragaro ko guhera ku ya 15 Kamena 2023, ibicuruzwa byose byapakuruwe ku cyambu cya Djibouti, hatitawe ku cyerekezo cya nyuma, bigomba kuba bifite icyemezo cya ECTN (Urutonde rw’imodoka zikurikirana).
8. Pakisitani ikuraho imipaka itumizwa mu mahanga
Nk’uko bigaragara mu itangazo ryatanzwe na Banki ya Leta ya Pakisitani ku rubuga rwaryo ku ya 24 Kamena, icyemezo cy’igihugu kibuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa by’ibanze nk’ibiribwa, ingufu, inganda n’ubuhinzi byahise bivanwaho. Bisabwe n’abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye, iryo tegeko ryavanyweho, kandi Pakisitani nayo yakuyeho amabwiriza asaba uruhushya rwambere rwo gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
9.Sri Lanka ikuraho imipaka itumizwa mu mahanga 286
Minisiteri y’imari ya Sri Lankan yatangaje mu itangazo ryayo ko ibintu 286 byavanyeho ibihano bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibiryo, ibikoresho by’ibiti, ibikoresho by’isuku, imodoka za gari ya moshi, na radiyo. Icyakora, ibihano bizakomeza gushyirwaho ku bicuruzwa 928, harimo no guhagarika ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga guhera muri Werurwe 2020.
10. Ubwongereza bushyira mu bikorwa ingamba nshya z’ubucuruzi ku bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere
Guhera ku ya 19 Kamena, Gahunda nshya yo mu bihugu by’iterambere ry’Ubwongereza (DCTS) yatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda nshya, amahoro ku mpapuro zo kuryama zitumizwa mu mahanga, ameza, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bisa n’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nk'Ubuhinde mu Bwongereza biziyongera 20%. Ibicuruzwa bizajya byishyurwa ku gipimo cya 12% cy’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’igihugu, aho kuba 9,6% by’igipimo rusange cyo kugabanya imisoro. Umuvugizi w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi mu Bwongereza yavuze ko nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda nshya, imisoro myinshi izagabanywa cyangwa igahagarikwa, kandi amategeko y’inkomoko azoroherezwa ku bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi bitaratera imbere byungukira kuri iki cyemezo.
11. Kuba yongereye igihe cyo kugabanyirizwa ibiciro ku biryo, ibicuruzwa by’isuku, n’imiti itwarwa nabagenzi binjiye
Vuba aha, Cuba yatangaje ko hongerewe igihe cy’ibiciro by’ibiciro by’ibiribwa bitari ubucuruzi, ibicuruzwa by’isuku, n’ibiyobyabwenge bitwarwa n’abagenzi binjiraga kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023. Biravugwa ko ku biribwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibikoresho by’isuku, ibiyobyabwenge, n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi birimo mu mizigo itwara abagenzi, ukurikije igipimo cy’agaciro / uburemere giteganijwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo ya Repubulika, imisoro ya gasutamo irashobora gusonerwa ibintu bifite agaciro katarenze amadorari 500 y’Amerika (USD) cyangwa uburemere kutarenza ibiro 50 (kg).
12. Amerika irasaba umushinga w'itegeko rishya ryo gukuraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa byo kuri interineti byo mu Bushinwa
Itsinda ry’abadepite b’ibice bibiri muri Amerika rirateganya gutanga umushinga w’itegeko rishya rigamije gukuraho imisoro ikoreshwa cyane ku bagurisha e-bucuruzi bohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa ku baguzi b’abanyamerika. Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ku ya 14 Kamena, uku gusonerwa imisoro kuzwi ku izina rya "itegeko ntarengwa", aho abakoresha Amerika ku giti cyabo bashobora gukuraho imisoro bagura ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka $ 800 cyangwa munsi yayo. Imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi, nka Shein, verisiyo yo mu mahanga ya Pinduoduo, yashinzwe mu Bushinwa kandi ifite icyicaro muri Singapuru, ni bo bungukirwa cyane n'iri tegeko risonerwa. Umushinga w'itegeko umaze gutorwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa ntibizongera gusonerwa imisoro bijyanye.
13. Ubwongereza butangiza isuzuma ryinzibacyuho yo kurwanya ingamba ebyiri zo kurwanya amagare y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa
Vuba aha, ikigo gishinzwe ubutabazi mu Bwongereza cyasohoye itangazo ryo gukora isuzuma ry’inzibacyuho ry’ingamba zo kurwanya guta no kurwanya amagare y’amashanyarazi akomoka mu Bushinwa, hagamijwe kumenya niba ingamba zavuzwe haruguru zikomoka mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi zizakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa mu Bwongereza kandi niba urwego rw'imisoro ruzahindurwa.
14. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watoye itegeko rishya rya batiri, kandi abatujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na Carbone barabujijwe kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi.
Ku ya 14 Kamena, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza mashya y’uburayi. Amabwiriza arasaba bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi hamwe na bateri yinganda zishobora kwishyurwa kugirango babare ikirenge cya Carbone yumusaruro wibicuruzwa. Ibitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bya Carbone bizabuzwa kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Dukurikije inzira y’amategeko, aya mabwiriza azashyirwa ahagaragara mu matangazo y’i Burayi kandi azatangira gukurikizwa nyuma yiminsi 20.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023