1. Umwanya
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki nibikoresho byikizamini kugirango ukoreshwe, imikorere yamashanyarazi, imiterere yubukanishi nigikorwa cyibidukikije cya bateri yambere ya lithium (bateri yisaha, imashini isoma amashanyarazi), nibindi, bihuza ibipimo byikizamini cyo kwemerera bateri yambere ya lithium.
Kwakira, kwemeza buri gihe, no kugenzura imikorere yuzuye ya bateri yibanze ya lithium
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke busimburana ubushuhe hamwe nicyumba cyo gupima ubushyuhe
Icyumba cyo gupima umunyu
Vernier caliper
Ikizamini cya bateri
Igikoresho cyo gupima
Ingaruka yikizamini
Multimeter
3.1 Ibisabwa
Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba guhuza na kamere, ibiranga nububiko nuburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Agasanduku gapakira kagomba gushyirwaho izina ryuwabikoze, izina ryibicuruzwa, icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa, itariki yo gukoreramo nubunini bipfunyika. Hanze yisanduku yo gupakira igomba gucapwa cyangwa gushyirwaho ibimenyetso byubwikorezi nka "Kora neza witonze", "Gutinya Amazi", "Hejuru" nibindi. Ibirango byacapwe cyangwa byashyizwe hanze yisanduku yo gupakira ntibigomba gucika cyangwa kugwa kubera imiterere yubwikorezi nibihe bisanzwe. Agasanduku gapakira kagomba kuba kuzuza ibisabwa bitarimo ubushuhe, butagira umukungugu kandi ntibishobora guhungabana. Imbere muri paki igomba kuba ifite urutonde, ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho nibindi byangombwa.
3.2 Ibisabwa shingiro
3.2.1 Urwego rw'ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugomba kubahiriza imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Oya. | Ubwoko bwa Bateri | ubushyuhe （℃） |
| 1 | bateri yisaha （Li-SOCl2） | -55 ～ 85 |
| 2 | Umuriro w'amashanyarazi usoma bateri (Li-MnO2) | -20 ～ 60 |
3.2.2
Ubushuhe bugereranije bwikirere bugomba kubahiriza imbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Oya. | Imiterere | Ubushuhe bugereranije |
| 1 | Impuzandengo ku mwaka | ＜ 75 ％ |
| 2 | Iminsi 30 (iyi minsi isanzwe itangwa umwaka wose) | 95 ％ |
| 3 | Kugaragara ku bw'amahirwe ku yindi minsi | 85 ％ |
3.2.3 Umuvuduko w'ikirere
63.0kPa ～ 106.0kPa (uburebure bwa 4000m na munsi), usibye ibisabwa byihariye. Ahantu hahanamye bisaba gukora bisanzwe mubutumburuke bwa 4000m kugeza 4700m.
Batteri yibanze ya Litiyumu igomba nibura gushyirwaho izina ryuwabikoze, izina ryubucuruzi cyangwa ikirango, itariki yumusaruro, icyitegererezo, voltage nominal, ubushobozi bwizina, nibimenyetso byumutekano. Batteri igomba gushyirwaho "Kuburira" kandi ikagira imvugo ikurikira cyangwa ihwanye nayo: "Batteri ifite ibyago byo kuzimya umuriro, guturika no gutwikwa. Ntukishyure, gusenya, gukanda, gushyushya hejuru ya 100 ° C cyangwa gutwika. Bika mubipfunyika byumwimerere. mbere yo gukoresha "Ibirimo byerekanwe bigomba kuba bihuye nibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki.
Ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekinike ya bateri yambere ya lithium harimo byibura voltage nominal, voltage yumuzunguruko wumuriro, ubushyuhe bwimikorere, ubushobozi bwizina, ingufu za nominal, imikorere ya pulse, impuzandengo ikomeza gusohoka, impuzandengo yumwaka wo kwisohora, ingano, ifishi ihuza, ikirango, na gukora Ikirangantego kiranga nibindi bikoresho.
(1) Fungura voltage yumuzunguruko
(2) Fata voltage
(3) Imikorere ya pulse
(4) Imikorere ya Passivation
(5) Ubushobozi bw'izina (bukoreshwa mubizamini byuzuye)
Batare igomba kwipimisha imbaraga zanyuma, ikizamini cyingaruka, hamwe nikizamini cya vibrasiya cyerekanwe muri 5.6 yiki kizamini. Nyuma yikizamini, bateri ntishobora kumeneka, gusohora, imiyoboro ngufi, guturika, guturika, cyangwa gufata umuriro, kandi igice cyo gusudira ntigishobora kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika kugaragara. Ubwiza Igipimo cyimpinduka kiri munsi ya 0.1%.
3.6 Igikorwa cyo kugurisha
3.6.1 Solderability (ikoreshwa muburyo bufite ibyuma bigurisha ibyuma)
Iyo bateri igeragejwe muri 5.7.1 yiki gipimo cyikizamini, imbaraga zo guhanagura ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 90% yingufu zo guswera.
3.6.2 Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo gusudira (bikoreshwa muburyo bufite ibyuma byo gusudira ibyuma)
Batare ikorerwa ikizamini 5.7.2 yiki kizamini. Nyuma yikizamini, isura ya batiri yambere ya lithium ntabwo yangiza imashini. Ikizamini cyamashanyarazi kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bijyanye na tekiniki.
3.7 Ibisabwa mubikorwa byibidukikije (bikurikizwa kubizamini byuzuye)
Litiyumu yibanze ya batiri ikorerwa ibizamini byibidukikije 5.8 yiki kizamini. Ikizamini cyamashanyarazi cyakozwe nyuma yikizamini kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bya tekiniki bijyanye nibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki.
3.8 Ikizamini cyumutekano (gikoreshwa mubizamini byuzuye)
Batteri yibanze ya Litiyumu igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki ikurikira mugihe ukora ibizamini byumutekano muri 5.9 yiki kizamini.
| Oya. | Imishinga y'indege | Ibisabwa |
| 1 | kwigana ubutumburuke | Nta kumeneka, nta gusohora, nta muyoboro mugufi, nta guturika, nta guturika, nta muriro, Igipimo cy’impinduka rusange kigomba kuba munsi ya 0.1%. |
| 2 | kugwa kubuntu | |
| 3 | Inzira ngufi | Ntabwo ashyuha, guturika, guturika, cyangwa gufata umuriro. |
| 4 | Ingaruka zikomeye | Nta guturika, nta muriro. |
| 5 | gukuramo | |
| 6 | Kwishyuza bidasanzwe | |
| 7 | Gusohora ku gahato | |
| 8 | ihohoterwa rishyushye |
4. Uburyo bwo kugerageza
4.1 Ibisabwa muri rusange
4.1.1Ibizamini
Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, ibizamini n'ibipimo byose bizakorwa mubihe bikurikira bidukikije:
Ubushyuhe: 15 ℃～ 35 ℃;
Ubushuhe bugereranije: 25% ~ 75%;
Umuvuduko wikirere: 86kPa ～ 106kPa.
4.2 Reba ibyangombwa bya tekiniki bijyanye
(1) Emeza niba ingano n'izina bisobanutse bihuye n'ifishi yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa;
(2) Reba niba uwabikoze ari isoko ryujuje ibyangombwa.
4.3 Kugenzura ibicuruzwa
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. yakuweho.
(3) Reba niba gupakira imbere ninyuma yibicuruzwa biri mu gasanduku byahinduwe, byangiritse, bitose cyangwa bikomye.
(4) Reba niba inyandiko ziri mu gasanduku gapakiye zuzuye. Nibura hagomba kuba urutonde, ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho nibindi byangombwa.
4.4Kugenzura isura no kugenzura ibipimo
Uburyo bwo kugenzura bugaragara bukoreshwa mukugenzura ibicuruzwa, gutunganya ubwiza nubuziranenge bwubuso, no gupima ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa 4.3. Harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri ibi bikurikira:
(1) Niba ibimenyetso (ibimenyetso byanditse cyangwa ibimenyetso bishushanyo) byujuje ibisabwa mubisobanuro;
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(3) Igomba kuba ifite isuku, idafite umwanda, nta nenge, kandi nta byangiritse;
(4) Ibipimo bigomba kuba byujuje ibisobanuro birambuye bya tekiniki n'ibisabwa kwihanganira.
4.5 Ikizamini cy'amashanyarazi
(1) Fungura ikizamini cya voltage yumuzingi
(2) Fata ikizamini cya voltage
(3) Ikizamini cyimikorere
(4) Ikizamini cyo gukora Passivation (ikoreshwa kuri bateri ya Li-SOCl2)
(5) Ikizamini cyubushobozi bwa nominal
4.6 Ikizamini cyimikorere
(1) Ikizamini cyimbaraga zanyuma (zikoreshwa muburyo bufite ibyuma bigurisha ibyuma)
(2) Ikizamini
(3) Ikizamini cyo kunyeganyega
4.7 Kugurisha ikizamini cyo gukora
(1) Ikizamini cya Solderability (gikoreshwa muburyo bufite ibyuma bigurisha ibyuma)
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4.8 Kwipimisha ibidukikije
(1) Ikizamini cyo guhungabana
(2) Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushakashatsi bwinshi
(3) Ikizamini cyo gutera umunyu
Urebye ubuhanga bukomeye bwo gupima umutekano, abatanga isoko basabwa gutanga raporo yikizamini cya gatatu.
(1) Ikizamini cyo kwigana cyane
(2) Ikizamini kigufi cyo hanze
(3) Ikizamini gikomeye cyibintu
(4) Ikizamini cyo gukuramo
(5) Ikizamini cyo gusohora ku gahato
(6) Ikizamini cyo kwishyuza kidasanzwe
(7) Ikizamini cyo guta kubuntu
(8) Ikizamini cyo gukoresha nabi ubushyuhe
5.Amategeko yo kugenzura
5.1 Kugenzura uruganda
Uruganda rukora rugenzura ubugenzuzi kuri buri gicuruzwa cyakozwe hakurikijwe uburyo bwikizamini butangwa muri iki gipimo. Nyuma yo gutsinda igenzura, hazatangwa icyemezo cyiza. Kubintu byo kugenzura, reba kumugereka.
5.2 Kugenzura icyitegererezo
Igenzura ry'icyitegererezo rizakorwa hashingiwe ku buryo bw'icyitegererezo bwerekanwe muri GB / T2828.1 "Kubara Uburyo bwo Kugenzura Icyitegererezo Igice cya 1 Gahunda yo Kugenzura Icyiciro cya buri cyiciro Igenamigambi ryakuweho n’ubuziranenge (AQL)". Ukurikije iki kizamini, ibizamini bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: A na B. Icyiciro A ni ikintu cya veto, naho icyiciro B nikintu kitari veto. Niba icyiciro icyo ari cyo cyose cyananiranye kibaye icyitegererezo, icyiciro kizacirwa urubanza kitujuje ibisabwa. Niba icyiciro B cyatsinzwe kibaye kandi ikizamini cyatsinzwe nyuma yo gukosorwa, itsinda rizafatwa ko ryujuje ibisabwa.
5.3 Ikizamini cyo kwemeza ibihe
Icyitegererezo cyo kwemeza buri gihe kizakorwa hashingiwe kuri "Sisitemu yo Kwemeza no Kugenzura Ibihe by'ibikoresho by'ingenzi", kandi ibizamini bizakorwa hubahirijwe ibizamini, ibisabwa mu bizamini n'uburyo bwo gukora ibizamini bivugwa muri iki kizamini kugira ngo hamenyekane niba byubahirizwa. ibiranga ibicuruzwa hamwe nibiteganijwe muri iki gipimo ngenderwaho.
Mugihe cyikizamini cyo kwemeza buri gihe, niba hari kimwe cyangwa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyicyitegererezo cyananiranye, ibicuruzwa bizasuzumwa ko bitujuje ibisabwa, kandi uruganda rukora ruzamenyeshwa kwemeza ubuziranenge no gukosorwa.
5.4 Ikizamini cyuzuye
Ikizamini ukurikije ibintu byikizamini, ibisabwa byikizamini hamwe nuburyo bwikizamini buteganijwe muri iki gipimo ngenderwaho kugirango hamenyekane niba ibiranga ibicuruzwa bihuye n’ibiteganijwe muri iki kizamini.
Ikizamini cyuzuye cyuzuye gikwiye kugenzurwa nicyitegererezo cyinganda. Mu kizamini cyuzuye cyo gukora, niba hari kimwe cyangwa ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyicyitegererezo cyananiranye, ibicuruzwa bizasuzumwa ko bitujuje ibisabwa.
Ububiko 6
Ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse neza bigomba kubikwa mububiko bufite ubushyuhe bwa 0 ° C kugeza 40 ° C, ubushyuhe bugereranije bwa RH <70%, umuvuduko wikirere wa 86kPa kugeza 106kPa, guhumeka kandi nta myuka yangiza.
Umugereka A: Ibipimo byerekana
A.1 Bateri yisaha (14250)
A.2 Amashanyarazi asohora bateri yo gusoma (CR123A)
A.3 Amashanyarazi asoma bateri (CR-P2)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2023