Amategeko mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Nyakanga

Amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga azashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga.Banki nkuru ishyigikiye kwishyurwa kwambukiranya imipaka y’amahanga mu buryo bushya bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga 2. Icyambu cya Ningbo n’icyambu cya Tianjin bashyizeho politiki zinyuranye zita ku mishinga 3. FDA yo muri Amerika FDA yahinduye uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa 4. Burezili irongera kugabanya umutwaro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. imisoro n'amahoro 5. Irani igabanya igipimo cy'umusoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga

1. Banki nkuru ishyigikira imipaka yambukiranya imipaka yuburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bw’amahanga

Banki y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa iherutse gusohora “Itangazo ryo gushyigikira kwishyurwa kwambukiranya imipaka mu buryo bushya bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga” (aha ni ukuvuga “Amatangazo”) kugira ngo bunganire amabanki n’ibigo byishyura kugira ngo barusheho guteza imbere imiterere mishya y’amahanga. ubucuruzi. Iri tangazo rizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 21 Nyakanga.Itangazo rinonosora politiki ijyanye n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu buryo bushya bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nko mu bucuruzi bw’imipaka, ndetse binagura ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka ku bigo byishyura bivuye mu bucuruzi mubicuruzwa no gucuruza muri serivisi kuri konti iriho. Iri tangazo risobanura neza ko banki zo mu gihugu zishobora gufatanya n’ibigo byishyura bitari amabanki ndetse n’ibigo byujuje ibyangombwa byemewe n'amategeko byabonye ibyangombwa by’ubucuruzi bwo kwishyura kuri interineti kugira ngo bitange ibigo by’ubucuruzi ku bantu n’abantu ku giti cyabo bafite serivisi zishyura imipaka ku mipaka kuri konti iriho.

2. Icyambu cya Ningbo na Tianjin cyatanze politiki nziza yinganda

Icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan cyasohoye “Itangazo ry’icyambu cya Ningbo Zhoushan ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubutabazi bwo gufasha imishinga” kugira ngo rifashe ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’amahanga gutanga ingwate. Igihe cyo gushyira mu bikorwa giteganijwe kuva ku ya 20 Kamena 2022 kugeza ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022, ku buryo bukurikira:

• Ongera igihe kitarimo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga;

• Gusonerwa amafaranga yo gutanga ubwato (firigo ya firigo) mugihe cyubusa cyo gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga;

• Gusonerwa amafaranga yimurwa rigufi kuva ku cyambu kugera ahakorerwa ubugenzuzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga;

• Gusonerwa amafaranga yo kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu mahanga ku cyambu cya LCL kugeza gupakurura ububiko;

• Gusonerwa ibicuruzwa bimwe byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yimodoka ikoreshwa (transit);

• Fungura umuyoboro wicyatsi wohereza ibicuruzwa hanze LCL;

• Igabanywa ry'agateganyo amafaranga yo kubika hanze y’icyambu ku mishinga ihuriweho n’isosiyete ihuriweho n’imigabane.

Itsinda rya Port Tianjin rizashyira mu bikorwa ingamba icumi zo gufasha imishinga n’inganda, kandi igihe cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa ni kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga kugeza ku ya 30 Nzeri.Ibikorwa icumi by’ibanze bya serivisi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Gusonerwa amafaranga yimikorere yicyambu cya "burimunsi" kumurongo wamashami yimbere imbere yinyanja ya Bohai;

• Ubuntu bwo kwimura kontineri yimodoka ikoreshwa;

• Gusonerwa amafaranga yo gukoresha ububiko bwibikoresho byatumijwe hanze muminsi irenga 30;

• Kwimura kubusa kubikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ububiko bwububiko bwamafaranga yo gukoresha;

• Kugabanya no gusonerwa amafaranga yo kugenzura firigo kubintu bikonjesha bikomoka hanze;

• Kugabanya no gusonerwa amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga imbere;

• Kugabanya no gusonerwa amafaranga ajyanye n'ubugenzuzi;

• Fungura “umuyoboro wicyatsi” wo gutwara gari ya moshi.

• Kongera umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo no kugabanya ibiciro by’ibikoresho by’inganda

• Kunoza urwego rwa serivisi no kunoza imikorere ya terminal

3. US FDA ihindura uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa

Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika cyatangaje ko guhera ku ya 24 Nyakanga 2022, abatumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa bo muri Amerika batazongera kwemera indangamuntu igihe buzuza kode iranga ikigo ku mpapuro zo kurinda gasutamo no kurinda imipaka. Kode “UNK” (itazwi).

Muri gahunda nshya yo kugenzura abatanga ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, abatumiza ibicuruzwa bagomba gutanga imibare yemewe ya Data Universal Number Sisitemu (DUNS) kubatanga ibiribwa byo hanze kugirango binjire muburyo. Umubare wa DUNS numero yihariye kandi rusange 9-nimero iranga ikoreshwa mukugenzura amakuru yubucuruzi. Kubucuruzi bufite nimero nyinshi za DUNS, umubare ukurikizwa ahanditse FSVP (Porogaramu yo Kugenzura Abanyamahanga).

Ibigo byose bitanga ibiribwa mumahanga bidafite numero ya DUNS birashobora kunyura mumurongo wiperereza ryumutekano wa D & B (

http://httpsimportregistration.dnb.com) gusaba nomero nshya. Urubuga kandi rwemerera ubucuruzi kureba nimero ya DUNS no gusaba kuvugurura imibare ihari.

4. Burezili iragabanya kandi imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga

Guverinoma ya Berezile izakomeza kugabanya umutwaro w’imisoro n’amahoro yatumijwe mu rwego rwo kwagura ubukungu bw’igihugu cya Berezile. Itegeko rishya ryo kugabanya imisoro, riri mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwitegura, rizavana mu ikusanyirizo ry’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga igiciro cy’umusoro wa dock, usoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ku byambu.

Iki cyemezo kizagabanya neza umusoro ku bicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga 10%, ibyo bikaba bihwanye n’icyiciro cya gatatu cyo kwishyira ukizana mu bucuruzi. Ibi bihwanye no kugabanuka kw'amanota agera kuri 1.5 ku ijana mu bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kuri ubu ugereranyije 11,6 ku ijana muri Berezile. Bitandukanye n’ibindi bihugu bya MERCOSUR, Burezili itanga imisoro n’imisoro yose yatumijwe mu mahanga, harimo no kubara imisoro ya nyuma. Kubwibyo, leta izagabanya aya mafaranga menshi cyane muri Berezile.

Vuba aha, guverinoma ya Berezile yatangaje ko igabanya igipimo cy’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga y’ibishyimbo, inyama, pasta, ibisuguti, umuceri, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi n’ibindi bicuruzwa ku gipimo cya 10%, bizagira agaciro kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023. Mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, Minisiteri ya Minisiteri Ubukungu n’ububanyi n’amahanga byari byatangaje ko 10% byagabanutse ku gipimo cy’ubucuruzi ku gipimo cya 87%, usibye ibicuruzwa nk’imodoka, isukari n'inzoga.

Byongeye kandi, Komite Nyobozi y’ubuyobozi bwa komisiyo y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga ya Minisiteri y’ubukungu ya Berezile yatanze icyemezo No 351 mu 2022, ifata icyemezo cyo kongera 1ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml cyangwa 20ml, guhera ku ya 22 Kamena. inshinge zihagarikwa mugihe cyumusoro kugeza kumwaka 1 zirangira zirangiye. Inomero yimisoro ya MERCOSUR yibicuruzwa birimo ni 9018.31.11 na 9018.31.19.

5. Irani igabanya ibiciro by’umusoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe by’ibanze

Nk’uko IRNA ibitangaza, mu ibaruwa yanditswe na Visi Perezida w’ubukungu w’igihugu cya Irani Razai yandikiye Minisitiri w’imari n’ubuhinzi, byemejwe n’umuyobozi w’ikirenga, guhera igihe itegeko ry’imisoro ryatangira gukurikizwa kugeza mu mpera za 1401 za kalendari ya kisilamu. .

Nk’uko indi raporo ibigaragaza, Amin, Minisitiri w’inganda, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi muri Irani, yavuze ko guverinoma yatanze igitekerezo cy’ingingo 10 y’amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ateganya ko kwinjiza imodoka bishobora gutangira mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu nyuma yo kubyemeza. Amin yavuze ko iki gihugu gifite akamaro kanini mu gutumiza imodoka z’ubukungu munsi y’amadolari 10,000 y’Amerika, kandi ko giteganya gutumiza mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi, none kikaba cyatangiye imishyikirano.

6. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bitumizwa muri Koreya yepfo bizatangirwa umusoro wa 0%

Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibiciro byazamutse, guverinoma ya Koreya yepfo yatangaje ingamba zo guhangana nazo. Ibiribwa byingenzi bitumizwa mu mahanga nk'ingurube, amavuta aribwa, ifu, n'ibishyimbo bya kawa bizashyirwaho umusoro wa 0%. Guverinoma ya Koreya y'Epfo iteganya ko ibi bizagabanya igiciro cy'ingurube zitumizwa mu mahanga kugera kuri 20%. Byongeye kandi, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku biribwa bitunganijwe gusa nka kimchi na chili paste bizasonerwa.

7. Amerika yasoneye imisoro ituruka ku mirasire y'izuba ituruka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Ku ya 6 Kamena, ku isaha yaho, Amerika yatangaje ko izatanga imisoro y’amezi 24 yo gusonerwa imisoro y’izuba yaguzwe mu bihugu bine byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, nka Tayilande, Maleziya, Kamboje na Vietnam, kandi yemerera gukoresha itegeko rigenga umusaruro w’ingabo; kwihutisha inganda zo murugo zikora module. . Kugeza ubu, 80% by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibiyigize bituruka mu bihugu bine byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Mu 2021, imirasire y'izuba yaturutse mu bihugu bine byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya yari ifite 85% by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yatumijwe muri Amerika, kandi mu mezi abiri ya mbere ya 2022, umubare wazamutse ugera kuri 99%.

Kubera ko amasosiyete y’amafoto y’amafoto mu bihugu byavuzwe haruguru mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya ari imishinga iterwa inkunga n’abashinwa, ukurikije igabana ry’imirimo, Ubushinwa bushinzwe gutegura no guteza imbere modulifoto, kandi ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya bifite inshingano zo kubyaza umusaruro no kohereza hanze ya moderi yerekana amafoto. Isesengura rya CITIC Securities ryemeza ko ingamba nshya zo gusonerwa ibiciro by’icyiciro cya kabiri zizafasha umubare munini w’inganda zatewe inkunga n’abashinwa mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya kwihutisha isubiranamo ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifotora muri Amerika, kandi hashobora no kuba umubare munini wa kugura kwihorera no kubika ibicuruzwa mumyaka ibiri.

8. Umuguzi aratangaza ko TVA izishyurwa guhera muri Nyakanga

Vuba aha, Umucuruzi yasohoye itangazo: Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2022, abagurisha bazakenera kwishyura ijanisha ry’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro (TVA) kuri komisiyo n’amafaranga y’ubucuruzi yatanzwe n’amabwiriza yatanzwe na Shopee Maleziya, Tayilande, Vietnam na Philippines.