Vuba aha, amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga yashyizwe mu bikorwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa bwahinduye ibisabwa byo gutumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kandi ibihugu byinshi nk'Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika, Ositaraliya, na Bangladesh byahagaritse ubucuruzi cyangwa bihindura ubucuruzi. Ibigo bireba bigomba kwita ku gihe cya politiki, kwirinda ingaruka, no kugabanya igihombo cy’ubukungu.
1. Guhera ku ya 10 Mata, hari ibisabwa bishya mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa
2. Guhera ku ya 15 Mata, ingamba zo kuyobora imicungire y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi Imirima y’ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga bizatangira gukurikizwa
3. Ivugurura ryo muri Amerika Semiconductor yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa
4. Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubufaransa yemeje icyifuzo cyo kurwanya "imyambarire yihuse"
5. Guhera mu 2030, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi uzabikorakubuza igice gupakira
6. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayibisaba kwandikisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu Bushinwa
7. Koreya yepfo yongereye ibikorwa byo kurwanya ibikorwa bitemewe kuriimbuga za e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka
Australiya izahagarika ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga hafi 500
9. Arijantine irekura byimazeyo kwinjiza ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bikenerwa buri munsi
10. Banki ya Bangladesh yemerera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu bucuruzi bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa
11. Kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Iraki bigomba kubonaIcyemezo cyiza cyaho
12. Panama yongera umubare wa buri munsi wamato anyura kumuyoboro
13. Sri Lanka yemeje amabwiriza mashya yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga (Standardization and Quality Control)
14. Zimbabwe igabanya ihazabu ku bicuruzwa bitumijwe mu mahanga
15. Uzubekisitani ishyiraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku miti 76 itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
16. Bahrein yashyizeho amategeko akomeye kubikoresho bito
17. Ubuhinde bwasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bine by’Uburayi
18. Uzubekisitani izashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo uburyo bwa elegitoronike
1. Guhera ku ya 10 Mata, hari ibisabwa bishya mu kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa
Ku ya 14 Werurwe, Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa gasutamo bwasohoye Itangazo No 30 ryo mu 2024, hagamijwe kurushaho kunoza imyitwarire yo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, koroshya inkingi zibimenyesha, no gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura inkingi zijyanye n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe byerekana. n'ibisabwa kugira ngo "Ifishi imenyekanisha rya gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga (byoherezwa mu mahanga) bya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa" na "Urutonde rwa gasutamo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga (byohereza mu mahanga) bya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa".
Ibirimo guhinduka birimo ibisabwa kugirango wuzuze "uburemere bukabije (kg)" na "uburemere (kg)"; Siba ibintu bitatu byerekana "urwego rushinzwe kugenzura no gushyira mu kato", "kugenzura ibyambu n’ubuyobozi bwa karantine", na "icyemezo cyakira ibyemezo"; Guhindura amazina yumushinga yatangajwe "kugenzura aho ugana nubuyobozi bwa karantine" na "kugenzura nizina rya karantine".
Iri tangazo rizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 10 Mata 2024.
Kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba:
http://www.customs.gov.cn/abakiriya/302249/302266/302267/5758885/index.html
2. Guhera ku ya 15 Mata, ingamba zo kuyobora imicungire y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi Imirima y’ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga bizatangira gukurikizwa
Mu rwego rwo gushimangira imicungire y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mazi byoherezwa mu mahanga, kurinda umutekano n’isuku by’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi byoherezwa mu mahanga, no gushyira mu bikorwa imicungire y’imicungire y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi byororerwa mu mahanga byororerwa mu mahanga, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwashyizeho "Ingamba zo gutanga dosiye. Imicungire y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi byoherezwa mu mahanga byororerwa mu bworozi ", bizashyirwa mu bikorwa guhera ku ya 15 Mata 2024.
3. Ivugurura ryo muri Amerika Semiconductor yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’igitabo cya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, Biro y’inganda n’umutekano (BIS), ishami ry’ishami ry’ubucuruzi, yatanze amabwiriza ku ya 29 Werurwe ku isaha yo mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, biteganijwe ko bizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 4 Mata . Iri tegeko rigizwe nimpapuro 166 rigamije kohereza mu mahanga imishinga iciriritse kandi igamije kurushaho kugora Ubushinwa kubona ibikoresho by’ubwenge by’abanyamerika hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gukora chip. Kurugero, amabwiriza mashya akurikizwa no kubuzwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, nabyo bikoreshwa kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa zirimo izo chip.
4. Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubufaransa yemeje icyifuzo cyo kurwanya "imyambarire yihuse"
Ku ya 14 Werurwe, inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubufaransa yemeje icyifuzo kigamije guhashya imyambarire ya ultrafast ihendutse kugira ngo igabanye abakiriya bayo, aho imideli yihuta y’abashinwa Shein ari yo yabaye iya mbere. Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abafaransa Presse bibitangaza ngo ingamba nyamukuru z'uyu mushinga w'itegeko zirimo guhagarika kwamamaza ku myenda ihendutse cyane, gushyiraho imisoro y'ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa bihendutse, no gutanga amande ku bicuruzwa bitera ingaruka ku bidukikije.
5. Guhera mu 2030, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi uzahagarika igice cyo gupakira ibintu
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cyo mu Budage Der Spiegel kibitangaza ku ya 5 Werurwe, abahagarariye Inteko ishinga amategeko y’uburayi n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bumvikanye ku itegeko. Nkuko amategeko abiteganya, gupakira plastike ntibikiri byemewe ku gice gito cyumunyu nisukari, hamwe nimbuto n'imboga. Mugihe cya 2040, ipaki yanyuma yajugunywe mumyanda igomba kugabanywa byibuze 15%. Guhera mu 2030, usibye inganda zokurya, ibibuga byindege birabujijwe kandi gukoresha firime ya pulasitike mu mizigo, supermarket zirabujijwe gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike yoroheje, kandi biremewe gusa gupakira bikozwe mu mpapuro n’ibindi bikoresho.
6. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urasaba kwandikisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi zitumizwa mu Bushinwa
Inyandiko yashyizwe ahagaragara na komisiyo y’Uburayi ku ya 5 Werurwe yerekana ko gasutamo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi izakora amezi 9 yo kwiyandikisha mu mahanga ku modoka z’amashanyarazi z’Ubushinwa guhera ku ya 6 Werurwe. Ibintu byingenzi bigira uruhare muri uku kwiyandikisha ni ibinyabiziga bishya byamashanyarazi bifite imyanya 9 cyangwa munsi yayo kandi bigatwarwa na moteri imwe cyangwa nyinshi ziva mubushinwa. Ibicuruzwa bya moto ntabwo biri murwego rwiperereza. Amatangazo yavuze ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ufite ibimenyetso bihagije byerekana ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Abashinwa zihabwa inkunga.
7. Koreya yepfo yongereye ibikorwa byo kurwanya ibikorwa bitemewe kurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka
Ku ya 13 Werurwe, komisiyo ishinzwe ubucuruzi bw’imurikagurisha, ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ruswa muri Koreya yepfo, yashyize ahagaragara "ingamba zo kurengera umuguzi ku mbuga za interineti z’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka", zafashe icyemezo cyo gufatanya n’inzego zitandukanye guhangana n’ibikorwa byangiza uburenganzira bw’umuguzi nko kugurisha impimbano. ibicuruzwa, mu gihe kandi bikemura ikibazo cy "ivangura rinyuranye" rihura n’urubuga rwimbere mu gihugu. By'umwihariko, guverinoma izashimangira amabwiriza kugira ngo imipaka yambukiranya imipaka ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ifatwe kimwe mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amategeko. Muri icyo gihe kandi, izateza imbere ivugururwa ry’itegeko rya E-ubucuruzi, risaba inganda zo mu mahanga zifite igipimo runaka cyangwa zirenga gushyiraho abakozi mu Bushinwa, kugira ngo zuzuze neza inshingano zo kurengera umuguzi.
8.Australiya izahagarika ibiciro byo gutumiza mu mahanga hafi 500
Ku ya 11 Werurwe, guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yatangaje ko izahagarika imisoro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bigera kuri 500 guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga uyu mwaka, bikagira ingaruka ku bikenerwa buri munsi nk'imashini imesa, firigo, koza ibikoresho, imyambaro, ibikoresho by'isuku, hamwe n'udukoni twa imigano.
Minisitiri w’imari wa Ositarariya, Charles, yavuze ko iki gice cy’imisoro kizaba kigera kuri 14% y’amahoro yose, bityo kikaba ari cyo cyavuguruwe cy’imisoro nini mu karere mu myaka 20 ishize.
Urutonde rwibicuruzwa bizamenyeshwa mu ngengo y’imari ya Ositarariya ku ya 14 Gicurasi.
9. Arijantine irekura byimazeyo kwinjiza ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bikenerwa buri munsi
Guverinoma ya Arijantine iherutse gutangaza ko horoherezwa ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bimwe na bimwe. Banki nkuru ya Arijantine izagabanya igihe cyo kwishyura cyo gutumiza mu mahanga ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, ibicuruzwa bisukura, kwita ku muntu ku giti cye ndetse n’ibicuruzwa by’isuku, guhera ku munsi wa 30 wabanjirije uwo, iminsi 60, iminsi 90, n’iminsi 120 yo kwishyura kugeza igihe cyo kwishyura inshuro 30 iminsi. Byongeye kandi, hafashwe umwanzuro wo guhagarika ikusanyamakuru ry’inyongeragaciro n’umusoro ku nyungu ku bicuruzwa n’ibiyobyabwenge byavuzwe haruguru mu minsi 120.
10. Banki ya Bangladesh yemerera ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga binyuze mu bucuruzi bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa
Ku ya 10 Werurwe, Banki ya Bangladesh yasohoye umurongo ngenderwaho ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi. Guhera uyu munsi, abacuruzi bo muri Bangaladeshi barashobora kugirana amasezerano n’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi n’abanyamahanga kugira ngo bishyure ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva muri Bangladesh, bitabaye ngombwa ko bishyura amafaranga y’amahanga. Ubu buryo buzateza imbere ubucuruzi n’amasoko mashya no kugabanya igitutu cy’ivunjisha.
11. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa muri Iraki bigomba kubona ibyemezo byubuziranenge byaho
Nk’uko Shafaq News ibitangaza, Minisiteri y’igenamigambi yo muri Iraki yavuze ko mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2024, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri Iraki bigomba kubona "ikimenyetso cy’ubuziranenge" cyo muri Iraki. Ibiro bikuru bishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubugenzuzi bwa Iraki birasaba ababikora n’abatumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’itabi gusaba "ikimenyetso cy’ubuziranenge" cyo muri Iraki. Tariki ya 1 Nyakanga uyu mwaka ni igihe ntarengwa, bitabaye ibyo ibihano byemewe n'amategeko bizafatwa ku barenga ku mategeko.
12. Panama yongera umubare wa buri munsi wamato anyura kumuyoboro
Ku ya 8 Werurwe, Ubuyobozi bw'Umuyoboro wa Panama bwatangaje ko bwiyongereyeho ubwinshi bw’imodoka za buri munsi zifunga Panamax, aho imodoka nini yiyongera kuva kuri 24 ikagera kuri 27.
13. Sri Lanka yemeje amabwiriza mashya yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga (Standardization and Quality Control)
Ku ya 13 Werurwe, nk'uko ikinyamakuru Daily Daily cyo muri Sri Lanka kibitangaza, Inama y'Abaminisitiri yemeje ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amabwiriza agenga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga (Standardization and Quality Control) (2024). Aya mabwiriza agamije kurengera ubukungu bw’igihugu, ubuzima rusange, n’ibidukikije hashyirwaho ibipimo ngenderwaho n’ibisabwa ku byiciro 122 by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga munsi ya 217 HS.
14. Zimbabwe igabanya ihazabu ku bicuruzwa bitumijwe mu mahanga
Guhera muri Werurwe, ihazabu ya Zimbabwe ku bicuruzwa bitigeze bigenzurwa mbere y’inkomoko izagabanuka kuva kuri 15% kugeza kuri 12% kugira ngo igabanye umutwaro ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’abaguzi. Ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibicuruzwa byagenwe bigomba gukorerwa igenzura mbere yo gusuzuma no guhuza aho byaturutse kugira ngo hubahirizwe ibipimo by’igihugu ndetse n’isi yose.
15. Uzubekisitani ishyiraho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku miti 76 itumizwa mu mahanga n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
Guhera ku ya 1 Mata uyu mwaka, Uzubekisitani yakuyeho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku musoro w’ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, ibikomoka ku buvuzi, n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’amatungo, ndetse hongerwaho umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ku miti 76 yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
16. Bahrein yashyizeho amategeko akomeye kubikoresho bito
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Gulf Daily kibitangaza ku ya 9 Werurwe, Bahrein izashyiraho amategeko akomeye y’amato apima munsi ya toni 150 yo kugabanya impanuka no kurengera ubuzima. Abagize Inteko Ishinga Amategeko bazatora icyemezo cyatanzwe n'Umwami Hamad muri Nzeri umwaka ushize kigamije kuvugurura itegeko rigenga iyandikwa ry'ubwato buto mu mwaka wa 2020, umutekano, n'amabwiriza. Nk’uko iri tegeko ribiteganya, ku bantu barenze ku biteganywa n’iri tegeko cyangwa bagashyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo, cyangwa babangamira inyanja y’icyambu, Minisiteri y’ingabo z’imbere mu gihugu, cyangwa bagashyiraho impuguke kugira ngo bakore imirimo yabo bakurikije amategeko, Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi n’itumanaho. Ibyambu n’amazi birashobora guhagarika uruhushya rwo kugenda no kugenda kandi bikabuza gukora ubwato mugihe kitarenze ukwezi.
17. Ubuhinde bwasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu n’ibihugu bine by’Uburayi
Ku ya 10 Werurwe ku isaha yo mu karere, nyuma y’imyaka 16 y’imishyikirano, Ubuhinde bwashyize umukono ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu - Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi n’ubukungu - n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birimo Isilande, Liechtenstein, Noruveje, n’Ubusuwisi). Nk’uko aya masezerano abiteganya, Ubuhinde buzakuraho imisoro myinshi ku bicuruzwa biva mu nganda biva mu bihugu bigize ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byishyura miliyari 100 z’amadolari mu ishoramari mu myaka 15, bikubiyemo imirima nk’ubuvuzi, imashini, n’inganda.
18. Uzubekisitani izashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo uburyo bwa elegitoronike
Komite ishinzwe imisoro y’inama y’abaminisitiri ya Uzubekisitani yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho uburyo bwa elegitoronike no kwandikisha impapuro zerekana inyemezabuguzi na fagitire binyuze ku rubuga rumwe rwa interineti. Ubu buryo buzashyirwa mu bikorwa ku bigo binini byishyura imisoro guhera ku ya 1 Mata uyu mwaka no ku bigo byose by’ubucuruzi guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga uyu mwaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024