Nigeriya SONCAP (Organisation Standard of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Program) Impamyabumenyi ni gahunda yo gusuzuma ihuza ry'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byashyizwe mu bikorwa n'umuryango usanzwe wa Nijeriya (SON). Iki cyemezo kigamije kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Nijeriya byujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza y’ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki y’igihugu cya Nijeriya, amahame n’andi mahame mpuzamahanga yemewe mbere yo koherezwa, gukumira ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge, umutekano muke cyangwa impimbano byinjira ku isoko rya Nijeriya, no kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi n’igihugu Umutekano.
Inzira yihariye yo kwemeza SONCAP muri rusange ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Kwiyandikisha ku bicuruzwa: Abasohoka mu mahanga bakeneye kwandikisha ibicuruzwa byabo muri sisitemu ya SONCAP yo muri Nijeriya kandi bagatanga amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, inyandiko za tekiniki kandi bijyanyeraporo y'ibizamini.
2. Icyemezo cyibicuruzwa: Ukurikije ubwoko bwibicuruzwa nurwego rwibyago, gupima icyitegererezo no kugenzura uruganda birashobora gukenerwa. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifite ibyago bike birashobora kurangiza iki cyiciro binyuze mu kwimenyekanisha, mugihe kubicuruzwa bifite ibyago byinshi, hasabwa icyemezo binyuze mubandi bantu batanga ibyemezo.
3. Icyemezo cya SONCAP: Ibicuruzwa nibimara gutsinda icyemezo, uwatumije ibicuruzwa hanze azabona icyemezo cya SONCAP, kikaba ari inyandiko ya ngombwa yo kwemerera ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo ya Nigeriya. Igihe cyemewe cyicyemezo kijyanye nibicuruzwa, kandi urashobora gukenera kongera gusaba mbere yo koherezwa.
4. Kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa hamwe nicyemezo cya SCoC (Icyemezo cya Soncap cyemewe): Mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa,ubugenzuzi ku rubugani ngombwa, na S.Icyemezo cya CoCitangwa hashingiwe ku bisubizo by'ubugenzuzi, byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Nigeriya. Iki cyemezo ni inyandiko igomba gutangwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bisonewe muri gasutamo ya Nigeriya.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ikiguzi cyicyemezo cya SONCAP kizahinduka hamwe nibirimo hamwe na serivisi. Abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bakeneye kandi kwitondera amatangazo aheruka gusabwa hamwe n’ibisabwa n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge cya Nijeriya kugira ngo hubahirizwe inzira n’ubuziranenge bigezweho. Byongeye kandi, niyo wabona icyemezo cya SONCAP, uracyakeneye kubahiriza ubundi buryo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga buteganijwe na leta ya Nigeriya.
Nijeriya ifite amategeko akomeye y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byinjira ku isoko ry’igihugu byujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu ndetse n’amahanga. Impamyabumenyi nyamukuru zirimo harimo SONCAP (Standard Organization of Nigeria Conformity Assessment Programme) hamwe na NAFDAC (Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge).
1.SONCAP ni gahunda yo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bya Nigeriya byateganijwe mu byiciro byihariye by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Inzira ikubiyemo ahanini intambwe zikurikira:
P. Iki cyemezo ubusanzwe gifite agaciro kumwaka umwe. , byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe bya Nigeriya.
• SC (Icyemezo cya gasutamo / Icyemezo cya SONCAP): Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cya PC, kuri buri bicuruzwa byoherejwe muri Nijeriya, ugomba gusaba icyemezo cya SC mbere yo koherezwa kuri gasutamo. Iyi ntambwe irashobora kubamo kugenzura mbere yo kohereza no gusuzuma izindi nyandiko zubahirizwa.
2. Icyemezo cya NAFDAC:
• Ahanini yibanda ku biribwa, imiti, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, amazi apakiye nibindi bicuruzwa bijyanye n'ubuzima.
• Mugihe ukora icyemezo cya NAFDAC, uwatumije ibicuruzwa cyangwa uwabikoze agomba kubanza gutanga ingero zo kwipimisha no gutanga ibyangombwa bifatika (nk'uruhushya rwubucuruzi, kode yumuryango na kopi yicyemezo cyo kwandikisha imisoro, nibindi).
• Nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini cyicyitegererezo, ugomba gukora gahunda yo kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa kugirango ugenzure neza niba ubwiza nubwinshi bwibicuruzwa mbere na nyuma yo gupakira mu kabari byujuje ubuziranenge.
• Nyuma yo gushyiraho abaminisitiri birangiye, amafoto, kugenzura no kugenzura impapuro zerekana inyandiko hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigomba gutangwa nkuko bisabwa.
• Igenzura rimaze gukosorwa, uzakira raporo ya elegitoronike kugirango yemeze, hanyuma ubone inyandiko yumwimerere.
Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa byose bigenewe koherezwa muri Nijeriya, cyane cyane ibyiciro by’ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa, bigomba gukurikiza inzira zemewe kugira ngo birangize neza ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo no kugurisha ku isoko ryaho. Izi mpamyabumenyi zagenewe kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi no gukumira ibicuruzwa bidafite umutekano cyangwa ubuziranenge byinjira ku isoko. Nkuko politiki ishobora guhinduka mugihe kandi kuri buri kibazo, birasabwa kubaza amakuru yanyuma cyangwa ikigo cyemewe cyemewe mbere yo gukomeza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2024