Amashuri makuru azwi cyane yo muri Amerika na Kanada hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubumenyi cya Green Science Institute basohoye ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’imiti y’imiti y’ubumara mu bicuruzwa by’imyenda y'abana. Byagaragaye ko hafi 65% by'ibizamini by'imyenda y'abana birimo PFAS, harimo ibirango icyenda bizwi cyane by'imyenda y'ishuri. PFAS yagaragaye muri iyi myambaro yimyambaro yishuri, kandi ibyinshi byibanze byari bihwanye n imyenda yo hanze.
PFAS izwi ku izina rya "imiti ihoraho", irashobora kwirundanyiriza mu maraso kandi ikongera ingaruka ku buzima. Abana bahuye na PFAS barashobora gutera ingaruka mbi kubuzima.
Bigereranijwe ko 20% by'amashuri ya leta muri Reta zunzubumwe z'Amerika bisaba abanyeshuri kwambara imyenda y'ishuri, bivuze ko miliyoni z'abana bashobora kuvugana na PFAS batabishaka kandi bikagira ingaruka. PFAS yambaye imyenda yishuri irashobora amaherezo kwinjira mumubiri binyuze mu kwinjiza uruhu, kurya n'amaboko adakarabye, cyangwa abana bato baruma imyenda mukanwa. Imyambaro yishuri ivurwa na PFAS nayo niyo soko y’umwanda wa PFAS mubidukikije mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, gukaraba, kujugunya cyangwa gutunganya.
Ni muri urwo rwego, abashakashatsi basabye ko ababyeyi bagomba kugenzura niba imyambaro y’ishuri y’abana babo yamamazwa nka antifouling, bakavuga ko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko kwibumbira hamwe kwa PFAS mu myenda bishobora kugabanuka no gukaraba kenshi. Imyambaro yishuri ya kabiri irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kuruta imyenda mishya yishuri.
Nubwo PFAS ishobora guha ibicuruzwa ibiranga kurwanya amavuta, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya umwanda, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kugabanya ubukana bw’ubutaka, ibyinshi muri iyo miti ntibishobora kubora bisanzwe kandi bizirundanya mu mubiri w’umuntu, amaherezo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku myororokere. , iterambere, sisitemu yumubiri, na kanseri.
Urebye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije, PFAS yavanyweho ahanini muri EU kandi ni ibintu bicungwa neza. Kugeza ubu, leta nyinshi zo muri Amerika nazo zatangiye kwinjira ku murongo wo gucunga neza PFAS.
Kuva mu 2023, abakora ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi, abatumiza mu mahanga n’abacuruzi barimo ibicuruzwa bya PFAS bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza mashya y’ibihugu bine: California, Maine, Vermont na Washington. Kuva mu 2024 kugeza 2025, Colorado, Maryland, Connecticut, Minnesota, Hawaii na New York na bo batangaje amabwiriza ya PFAS azatangira gukurikizwa mu 2024 na 2025.
Aya mabwiriza akubiyemo inganda nyinshi nk'imyenda, ibicuruzwa by'abana, imyenda, kwisiga, gupakira ibiryo, ibikoresho byo guteka n'ibikoresho. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kuzamura iterambere ry’abaguzi, abadandaza n’amatsinda yunganira, amabwiriza mpuzamahanga ya PFAS azarushaho gukomera.
Kugenzura no kugenzura ubwiza bwumutungo uburenganzira
Kurandura imikoreshereze idakenewe y’imyanda ihumanya nka PFAS isaba ubufatanye bw’abashinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa, abatanga ibicuruzwa n’abacuruzi kugira ngo hashyizweho politiki y’imiti yuzuye, ifata imiti y’imiti ifunguye, ikorera mu mucyo kandi itekanye, kandi irinde byimazeyo umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda bigurishwa. . Ariko icyo abaguzi bakeneye ni ibisubizo byanyuma byo kugenzura nibisobanuro byizewe, aho kugenzura kugiti cyawe no gukurikirana ishyirwa mubikorwa rya buri murongo mugukora ibicuruzwa byose.
Kubwibyo rero, igisubizo cyiza ni ugufata amategeko n'amabwiriza nk'ishingiro ryo gukora no gukoresha imiti, gutahura neza no gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'imiti, no kumenyesha byimazeyo abakoresha amakuru yerekeye gupima imyenda ijyanye n'ibirango, kugirango abaguzi barashobora kumenya byoroshye no guhitamo imyenda yatsinze ikizamini cyibintu byangiza.
Muri OEKO-TEX iheruka ® Mu mabwiriza mashya yo mu 2023, kugira ngo yemeze STANDARD 100, LEATHER STANDARD na ECO PASSPORT, OEKO-TEX ® Kubuza gukoresha ibintu bitunganijwe neza na polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS / PFC) mu myenda, uruhu. n'ibicuruzwa by'inkweto byasohotse, harimo acide perfluorocarbonique (C9-C14 PFCA) irimo atome ya karubone 9 kugeza 14 mumurongo nyamukuru, umunyu uhuye nibintu bifitanye isano. Ku mpinduka zihariye, nyamuneka reba ibisobanuro birambuye kumabwiriza mashya:
[Kurekurwa kumugaragaro] OEKO-TEX regulations Amabwiriza mashya muri 2023
OEKO-TEX ® Icyemezo cya STANDARD 100 cyemewe n’ibidukikije gifite ibipimo ngenderwaho bikomeye byo gupima, harimo no gupima ibintu birenga 300 byangiza nka PFAS, irangi rya azo ryabujijwe, kanseri itera amarangi, amarangi, phalite, n'ibindi. Binyuze muri iki cyemezo, imyenda ntabwo ari gusa menya kugenzura iyubahirizwa ryamategeko, ariko kandi usuzume neza umutekano wibicuruzwa, kandi ufashe no kwirinda kwibutsa ibicuruzwa.
OEKO-TEX ® STANDARD 100 label yerekana
Inzego enye z'ibicuruzwa, birahumuriza cyane
Ukurikije ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa nu rwego rwo guhura nuruhu, ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemezwa mubyiciro, bikurikizwa kumyenda yimpinja (urwego rwibicuruzwa I), imyenda yimbere nigitanda (urwego rwibicuruzwa II), ikoti (urwego rwibicuruzwa III ) n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya (urwego rw'ibicuruzwa IV).
Sisitemu ya moderi igaragara, birambuye
Gerageza buri kintu nibikoresho fatizo muri buri cyiciro cyo gutunganya ukurikije sisitemu ya modular, harimo gucapa no gutwikisha urudodo, buto, zipper, umurongo n'ibikoresho byo hanze.
Heinstein nka OEKO-TEX ® Uwashinze hamwe n’ikigo gitanga uruhushya rutanga ibisubizo birambye ku bigo biri mu ruhererekane rw’imyenda binyuze muri OEKO-TEX ® Impamyabumenyi n'ibirango bitanga abakiriya ku isi yose ishingiro ryizewe ryo kugura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2023