Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, uko ubukungu bw’Amerika bwifashe nabi byatumye abaguzi bagabanuka ku cyizere cy’ubukungu mu 2023.Iyi ishobora kuba impamvu nyamukuru ituma abakoresha Amerika bahatirwa gutekereza ku mishinga ikoreshwa mbere na mbere. Abaguzi baragerageza kugumana amafaranga yinjira kugirango bategure ibihe byihutirwa, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku kugurisha imyenda no gutumiza mu mahangaimyenda.
Muri iki gihe inganda zerekana imideli zirimo kugabanuka cyane mu kugurisha, ari nazo zitera amasosiyete y’imyambarire yo muri Amerika kwitondera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuko bahangayikishijwe no kubara ibicuruzwa.
Muri iki gihe inganda zerekana imideli zirimo kugabanuka cyane mu kugurisha, ari nazo zitera amasosiyete y’imyambarire yo muri Amerika kwitondera ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kuko bahangayikishijwe no kubara ibicuruzwa. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyo mu 2023, imyenda yo muri Amerika yatumijwe mu mahanga yagabanutseho 29%, ijyanye no kugabanuka mu bihembwe bibiri byashize. Kugabanuka mubicuruzwa byatumijwe hanze byarushijeho kugaragara. Nyumaibitumizwa mu mahanga byagabanutseku 8.4% na 19.7% mu gihembwe cya mbere, bongeye kugabanukaho 26.5%.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana amabwiriza azakomeza kugwa
Mubyukuri, ibintu byubu birashoboka ko bizakomeza igihe runaka. Ishyirahamwe ry’imyambarire muri Amerika ryakoze ubushakashatsi ku masosiyete 30 y’imyambarire akomeye hagati ya Mata na Kamena 2023, inyinshi muri zo zikaba zifite abakozi barenga 1.000. Ibirango 30 byitabiriye ubushakashatsi byavuze ko nubwo imibare ya leta yerekanaga ko ifaranga ry’Amerika ryagabanutse kugera kuri 4.9% mu mpera za Mata 2023, icyizere cy’abakiriya nticyigeze kigaruka, byerekana ko bishoboka ko ibicuruzwa byiyongera muri uyu mwaka ari bike.
Ubushakashatsi bw’imyambarire 2023 bwerekanye ko ifaranga n’ubukungu byifashe neza mu babajijwe. Byongeye kandi, inkuru mbi kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri Aziya ni uko kuri ubu 50% gusa byamasosiyete yimyambarire bavuga ko "bashobora" gutekereza kuzamura ibiciro byubuguzi, ugereranije na 90% muri 2022.
Ibibera muri Amerika birahuye nisi yose, hamwe nuinganda zimyendabiteganijwe ko uzagabanuka 30% muri 2023 - ingano y’isoko ry’imyenda ku isi yari miliyari 640 z'amadolari mu 2022 bikaba biteganijwe ko izagabanuka ikagera kuri miliyari 192 mu mpera zuyu mwaka.
Kugabanuka kugura imyenda yubushinwa
Ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka ku myenda yo muri Amerika itumizwa mu mahanga ni ukubuza Amerika guhagarika imyenda ijyanye n’umusaruro w’ipamba. Kugeza mu 2023, hafi 61% by'amasosiyete y'imyambarire yavuze ko batazongera gukoresha Ubushinwa nk'abatanga isoko nyamukuru, impinduka zikomeye ugereranije na kimwe cya kane cy'ababajijwe mbere y'icyorezo. Abagera kuri 80% bavuze ko bateganya kugura imyenda mike mu Bushinwa mu myaka ibiri iri imbere.
Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, Amerika yatumije mu Bushinwa yagabanutseho 23% mu gihembwe cya kabiri. Ubushinwa n’igihugu gitanga imyenda myinshi ku isi, kandi nubwo Vietnam yungukiye mu guhangana n’Ubushinwa na Amerika, Vietnam yohereza muri Amerika nayo yagabanutse cyane 29% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.
Byongeye kandi, imyenda yo muri Amerika itumizwa mu Bushinwa iracyamanuka 30% ugereranije n’urwego hashize imyaka itanu, igice bitewe n’ifaranga ry’ifaranga ryadindije izamuka ry’ibiciro. Ugereranije, ibicuruzwa biva muri Vietnam n'Ubuhinde byiyongereyeho 18%, Bangaladeshi 26% na Kamboje 40%.
Ibihugu byinshi byo muri Aziya byumva igitutu
Kugeza ubu, Vietnam ni iya kabiri mu gutanga imyenda nyuma y’Ubushinwa, ikurikirwa na Bangladesh, Ubuhinde, Kamboje na Indoneziya. Nkuko ibintu bimeze ubu, ibi bihugu nabyo birahura n’ibibazo bitoroshye mu rwego rwo kwitegura kwambara.
Amakuru yerekana ko mu gihembwe cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka, imyenda yo muri Amerika itumizwa muri Bangladesh yagabanutseho 33%, naho ibicuruzwa biva mu Buhinde byagabanutseho 30%. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa muri Indoneziya na Kamboje byagabanutseho 40% na 32%. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Mexico byashyigikiwe n’igihe gito cyohereza hanze kandi byagabanutseho 12% gusa. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’Abanyamerika yo Hagati byagabanutseho 23%.
Amerika ni Bangaladeshi ya kabiri mu bihugu bitegura kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Dukurikije imibare ya OTEXA, Bangaladeshi yinjije miliyari 4.09 z'amadolari yo kohereza muri Amerika imyenda yiteguye hagati ya Mutarama na Gicurasi 2022. Icyakora, muri icyo gihe kimwe cy'uyu mwaka, amafaranga yagabanutse agera kuri miliyari 3.3.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amakuru aturuka mu Buhinde nayo ni mabi. Imyenda yo mu Buhinde yohereza muri Amerika yagabanutseho 11.36% kuva kuri miliyari 4.78 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri Mutarama-Kamena 2022 igera kuri miliyari 4.23 z'amadolari muri Mutarama-Kamena 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023