Amatara ni bimwe mubintu byingirakamaro mubuzima bwa buri rugo, bityo kugenzura no gupima amatara n'amatara ni ngombwa cyane.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura amatara?Iyi ngingo izaguha ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe yo kuyobora igenzura ryamatara.
1. Ibisabwa byo kugenzura amatara atandukanye
(1) Ibisabwa nibisabwa byibanze kumasanduku yimbere ninyuma:
1. Ibice bitanu byikubye kabiri B bikonje, isura A na B isanzwe yohereza hanze agasanduku.
2. Agasanduku k'amabara ① Kumurika ② Glazing d Ibisanzwe, ibara, ibirimo, kugenzura ukurikije amasezerano.Ubwoko bw'agasanduku, ikarito yera, E imwe ikomye, kabiri E ikonjeshwa, ukurikije ubugenzuzi bw'amasezerano.
Amatara agabanijwemo amatara yo hanze, amatara yumwuzure, amatara yubusitani, amatara yo murugo, amatara yashyinguwe, amatara yo mumazi, amatara yo hejuru, nibindi. hejuru tinplate gukuramo.Zinc apfa-guta, PC, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike ABC, nibindi. Ukurikije rero amatara hamwe nibisabwa.Igenzura rifatika ukurikije ibisabwa, intego yo kugenzura ni ukwemeza hamwe nuruganda mugihe isosiyete yacu igiranye amasezerano nuruganda.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisabwa hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa kugirango bibyare umusaruro ubishoboye.Ishami ryacu rishinzwe kugura n'abacuruzi bagomba kuba bamenyereye ibicuruzwa nibisabwa kuri buri murongo wibicuruzwa.Kugura ibicuruzwa bihendutse.Menya neza ubunyangamugayo, umutekano wimikorere no guhuza neza ibicuruzwa muri rusange.
(2) Itara rya aluminium ripfa:
Noneho isoko ntirihuye nibisabwa ibiciro.Kubwibyo, igicuruzwa kimwe gifite ibisabwa bitandukanye.Ariko ibisabwa byibanze byibicuruzwa bigomba kuba byujujwe.Nibikoreshwa, umutekano, isura.
Ibikurikira nibisabwa byibanze byo kugenzura amatara ya aluminium apfa:
1. Ibipimo, uburemere, ubuso bworoshye, nta gushushanya, ibara rihuye namasezerano.Ntakintu kiboneka muburyo bwo kuvura hejuru.Ikizamini gikaze kirakenewe.
2. Ibice byose by'itara, hejuru no hepfo, bihuza hamwe, kandi bigomba kuba byiza.Isura igomba kuba idafite flash, burrs, depression nini na kashe.Irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mumasezerano yo kurwego rwa IP.
3. Imiyoboro ikoreshwa ni igipimo cyigihugu cyose.Mubisanzwe uhura nicyuma.Kurugero, igifuniko cya aluminiyumu yo gufunga chandelier nini ni umugozi munini, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimitwe ya screw, bigomba guhuzwa neza ukurikije amatara atandukanye.Ballast ihamye igomba kuba ifite amenyo manini.Igice cyo gusiga irangi kigomba gutoborwa.Kora inzira nziza.
4. Ibice byakubiswe kumatara yo hanze ni imbaho zamashanyarazi hamwe nibitereko, ukurikije ibisabwa byamatara atandukanye, nkamatara asanzwe ya 400W, imirongo ifite ubugari bwa 3mm nubugari bwa 40mm, hamwe nimbaho z'amashanyarazi za 1mm, hamwe na zinc yera cyangwa amasahani.
5. Amatara yashyizwemo nibikoresho byamashanyarazi mubusanzwe bikozwe mumashanyarazi ya silicone.Imirambararo y'insinga irahuye, L ni umukara n'umutuku, N ni ubururu, hasi, umuhondo n'icyatsi (n'ibimenyetso byubutaka), itumanaho rigomba gukomera, kandi insinga nukuri.Ikibaho cyo kumanura urubuto rwindabyo (bisaba cyane imbaraga zipimisha na test ya voltage nyinshi) byerekanwe neza kumurongo winjira.
6. Hamwe n'amatara y'amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwimbere ninyuma hamwe nibizamini bya IP birakenewe.Ubushyuhe nigiciro gisanzwe imbere no hanze, kandi ikirahure kirashobora kugeragezwa.Ikizamini cya IP.
7, ibyerekana, haribisanzwe.Ikibaho cyatumijwe mu mahanga, ikibaho cya okiside n'ubugari.Ibicuruzwa bigomba kurebwa hakurikijwe amasezerano.
8. Impeta ifunga kashe irimo reberi irwanya ubushyuhe, silicone irwanya ubushyuhe, silicone ifuro ifuro, insinga zinsinga, nibindi. Kugenzura ukurikije amasezerano asabwa.
(3) Amatara ya plastiki
Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa cyane, ariko ibyinshi muri byo ni ABC, PC, na acrylic bikoreshwa mumatara.Mubisabwa, ibikoresho bishya nibikoresho byambere-byambere, kandi ibyinshi muribyiciro byambere byo kugaruka.Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, ibicuruzwa bigomba kugenzurwa cyane hakurikijwe amasezerano.
1. Itara: ubuso bworoshye, nta gushushanya, gushushanya, umwobo muto wo kugaburira ni byiza.Umwobo wo kugaburira ibicuruzwa byiza ntabwo ugaragara, uko umucyo urenze, ibyiza, ibara ry'umukara ntiriri hasi, kandi ibara ry'ubururu riri hasi.Nkibintu bishya, chromaticité yuzuye, mucyo rwose, niba hari icyitegererezo, imirongo igomba kuba isobanutse, kandi ntakintu cyacitse cyangwa gikabije.Ingano irasa neza nu rubanza rwo hasi, rutambitse kandi rugororotse.Ibiro, nibindi bihuye nibisabwa.Nka PC, ntabwo izangirika mukandagiye.
2. Hasi y itara, uburemere, nubunini bikurikije amasezerano.Irashobora guhuzwa nigifuniko.Ibara ry'inyuma rihuye n'amasezerano.Umucyo, nta gushushanya, ibindi bice birumvikana, kandi ntihashobora kuba ibyapa binini bya plastiki.Nta kintu kiboneka.Ntihakagombye kubaho kumenagura nifu ya poro kumurongo wo kwishyiriraho.
3. Ikibaho cyamashanyarazi kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa namasezerano, ubunini, umwanya wu mwobo, gutera plastike, nibindi byose bisabwa birumvikana, nta ivu, igikumwe.Hano haribigaragaza neza umurongo winjira kumurongo winjira.Gupakira imbere n'inyuma ni kimwe n'andi matara, kandi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishyirwaho ukurikije amasezerano asabwa.Diameter ya wire hamwe nibara ryakoreshejwe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kandi ni kimwe n'amatara n'amatara.Ukurikije ibisabwa mu igenzura ryamasezerano, gushyiraho amashanyarazi yihutirwa bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Batare yashizwemo neza kandi igomba guhagarikwa kumashanyarazi iyo yoherejwe.
2. Igipimo cyo kugenzura itara
(1) Kugenzura isura:
1. Kugenzura amashanyarazi:
A. Ibara ryisahani rigomba kuba rimwe (reba icyitegererezo), kandi ntihakagombye kubaho itandukaniro ryibara rigaragara.
B. Ntihakagombye kubaho ibishushanyo, ingano z'umucanga, gucira aside, ibimenyetso byumucanga, pinhole, gutobora, guhuha, gukuramo, kwera, ibibara byera, ibibara byirabura, irangi rigaragara, inkovu zo gusudira, nibindi hejuru yumuriro wa electroplating.
C. Umucyo ugomba kuba hafi y'ibisabwa hejuru yindorerwamo, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho igihu cyera.
D. Ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye nta gukomera (handfeel).
E. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho umukara, umwanda na okiside imbere yibicuruzwa.
F. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibishushanyo bito iyo bisizwe hamwe na gants yera.
G. Gukoresha amenyo y'insinga bigomba kuba byiza, ntihakagombye kubaho deformasiyo, kandi birashobora gufungwa byoroshye no hanze.
H. Ikizamini cya adhesion hamwe nikizamini gikomeye bigomba gutsinda.
2. Kugenzura irangi ryo guteka:
Igisubizo.
B. Ntabwo hazabaho kumeneka irangi, gusiga irangi, umucanga, gukuramo, gushushanya, kubyimba no gukuramo.
C. Irangi rya spray rigomba kuba rimwe kandi ryoroshye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho inkovu cyangwa irangi ryirangi.
D. Imipaka yamabara ya spray ntishobora kurenga kandi igatera ibindi bihe bitifuzwa.
E. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ingese hejuru yimbere.
F, ntishobora guhindurwa cyangwa guteshwa agaciro.
G. Ikizamini cya adhesion hamwe nikizamini gikomeye kigomba gutsinda.
H. Irangi ryandikishijwe intoki rigomba kugira imyumvire yubuyobozi.
(2) Kugenzura imiterere:
1. Ikosa riri hagati yubunini bwumubiri wamatara namakuru ni ± 1/2.Ibice bihuye nurutonde rwibice byubwubatsi kandi ntibigomba gusibwa.
2. Nyuma yo guterana, imiterere igomba gufungwa, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ubunebwe.Nyuma yo kugenzura amashusho, igomba kuba kurwego rumwe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho skew.
3. Guhagarara kwa kanderi imwe hamwe nibirori byibirori bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro.
4. Umuyoboro, umuyoboro w'amenyo ufite imbaraga na buri gice gitwara imbaraga bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga zihagije.
5. Ukurikije amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru, niba uburemere bwamatara burenze 5.5KG, impeta ya kirisiti igomba gukoreshwa aho.Amategeko y’uburayi arasaba ko insinga zubutaka zageragezwa.
(3) Kugenzura imikorere yumutekano:
1. 100% ikizamini cya voltage nini na polarite.Ikizamini cyo gukomeza.Amategeko yu Burayi arasaba ikizamini cyo gukomeza insinga.
2. Niba igitereko gifite icyerekezo, niba icyuma gikururwa, kigomba gukora amajwi ntigahita kigaruka.Kandi pole nziza igomba kunyura muri switch, ikagerageza imikorere.
3. Ikizamini cyo kumurika kigomba gukorwa.
4. Ibikoresho byumutwe wamatara bigomba kuba bikwiye, kandi ntihakagombye kwangirika, gushushanya, inenge, ninsinga z'umuringa zerekanwe.
5. Umutwe wamatara ni mwiza, isahani yamabara igomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso neza, shrapnel ntigomba kuba okiside, kandi elastique igomba kuba nziza, ntirekure, kandi ntabwo ihuye nabi nigitereko.
6. Insinga ntizigomba gucika, okiside, kandi imyandikire yacapwe ntigomba guhanagurwa n'intoki.
7. Inkingi nziza kandi mbi yinsinga igomba kuba ikwiye, kandi ntigomba kubaho ikizinga.
8. Ibisobanuro byinsinga bigenwa ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya na wattage isabwa.Uburebure nibisohoka bikurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
9. Umugozi rusange ugomba guhuza ibara ryumubiri wamatara, kandi umugozi wubutaka ugomba no guhuza umubiri wamatara (niba umukiriya afite ibyo asabwa bidasanzwe, bigomba kuba bikurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa).
(4) Kugenzura ibirahuri:
1. Ibisobanuro nibikoresho ntibigomba kwibeshya.
2. Ibara ryikirahure, gutunganya ibara, uburebure bwikirahure no kuvura hejuru ntibishobora kwibeshya.
3. Nta gucamo, guturika, kumenagura, kumeneka cyangwa gukata intoki.
4. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho imfuruka zabuze, ibimenyetso byamazi, ibimenyetso byububiko, gutobora, ibibara byumukara, decals yagoramye, kumeneka kworoheje, trachoma, gushushanya, ibituba, kuruma aside iringaniye, ubunini butaringaniye bwibibyimba mubirahuri bisukuye neza, gutunganya ibintu bitunganijwe neza.
5. Agasanduku kose imbere gakeneye kurinda ikirahure.
6. Ibisobanuro byihariye bishingiye ku mabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ikirahure.
(5) Kugenzura ibirango:
1. Ihanagura umwenda w'ipamba winjijwe mumazi amasegonda 15, amagambo ntabwo avanze.
2. Ingano yikirango igomba kuba ikwiye, kandi ingano yimyandikire nicyitegererezo ntigomba kugira amakosa.
3. Ntukoreshe nabi cyangwa ngo ubuze ikirango, kandi ntukagishyire ahantu hadakwiye.
4. Kwizirika kuri label nibyiza, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kuzunguruka cyangwa kugwa.Ntabwo hagomba kubaho umwanda.
5. Ibikoresho byikirango nibyiza, kandi gukoresha-kwifata bigomba kwemeza umuriro kandi udafite amazi.
(6) Kugenzura ibice:
1. Niba imifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe yacapishijwe umuburo kandi ihumeka.
2. Niba ibice byapakiwe byuzuye, kandi nta kibi cyangwa ibuze bigomba gushyirwaho.
3. Imvugo yigitabo, ibirimo ntibigomba kwibeshya.Impapuro nziza ni nziza, kandi ingaruka zo gucapa ni nziza.
(7) Kugenzura ibipfunyika:
1. Urupapuro rugomba kuba rwukuri, kandi ipaki yakoreshejwe igomba gutsinda ikizamini cyo guta.
2. Ibicuruzwa byacapwe mubipfunyika hanze ntibigomba kwibeshya, harimo ibyiza, ikirango cyuruhande, umubare wateganijwe, uburemere bwuzuye, uburemere bukabije, nimero yikitegererezo, ibikoresho, agasanduku nimero, igishushanyo cyimashini, aho ukomoka, izina ryisosiyete, aderesi, byoroshye ikirango, icyerekezo cyerekezo, ikirango-kitagira ubushyuhe;ibara ryimyandikire yacapwe igomba kuba ikwiye, inyandiko yintoki nigishushanyo bigomba kuba bisobanutse, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho umuzimu.Icyiciro cyose kigomba guhuza ibara rya swatch, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho itandukaniro ryibara ryibara ryicyiciro cyose.
3. Ingano igomba kuba mubyihanganira uburebure * ubugari * uburebure> ± 1/4 santimetero, umurongo ugomba gukanda, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho guhuzagurika kugirango harebwe niba ibikoresho ari ukuri.
4. Barcode ya mudasobwa igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa kandi igasobanuka neza kubisikana kugirango bibe byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022