01 Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge
Kugaragara ubuziranenge bwa siporo yimikino ngororamubiri ikubiyemo cyane cyane inenge zo hejuru, gutandukana kwubunini, ubunini butandukanye nibisabwa kudoda.
Ubuso bwubuso - itandukaniro ryamabara
1. Ibicuruzwa bihebuje: Imyenda imwe irenze amanota 4-5, kandi ibikoresho nyamukuru nubufasha birenze amanota 4;
2. Ibicuruzwa byo mucyiciro cya mbere: Imyenda imwe irenze amanota 4, kandi ibikoresho nyamukuru nubufasha birenze amanota 3-4;
3. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa: Imyenda imwe irarenze urwego 3-4, kandi ibikoresho byingenzi nubufasha biruta urwego rwa 3.
Ubuso bwubuso - kugoreka imiterere, amavuta, nibindi.
| Izina ryuzuye | Ibicuruzwa byiza | Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere | Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa |
| Ikariso yimyenda (ibicuruzwa byambuwe) /% | ≤3.0 | ≤4.0 | ≤5.0 |
| Ibara ryamavuta, irangi ryamazi, aurora, crease, ikizinga, | ntibigomba | Ibice by'ingenzi: ntibigomba kuba bihari; Ibindi bice: byemewe | byemewe |
| Kugenda, imyenda yamabara, imirongo yintambara, ikariso ihindagurika | Urushinge 1 ahantu 2 kuruhande, ariko ntigomba gukomeza, kandi urushinge ntirukwiye kugwa hejuru ya 1cm | ||
| Urushinge ruri munsi yuruhande | Ibice byingenzi biri munsi ya 0.2cm, ibindi bice biri munsi ya 0.4cm | ||
| Fungura umurongo uhindagurika | ntibigomba | byemewe | Biragaragara ko byemewe, biragaragara ko bitemewe |
| Ubudozi butaringaniye hamwe na cola | Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ubudodo bw'urunigi; ubundi budozi ntibukwiye gukomeza mubudozi 1 cyangwa ahantu 2. | Imyenda y'urunigi ntigomba kuba ihari; ubundi budozi bugomba kuba ubudozi 1 ahantu 3 cyangwa ubudozi 2 ahantu hamwe | |
| Simbuka ubudozi | ntibigomba | ||
| Icyitonderwa 1: Igice nyamukuru kivuga hejuru ya bibiri bya gatatu byigice cyimbere cyikoti (harimo igice cyerekanwe cya cola). Nta gice cyingenzi mu ipantaro; Icyitonderwa 2: Buhoro bivuze ko bitagaragara neza kandi bishobora kugaragara gusa binyuze mumenyekanisha witonze; ikigaragara bivuze ko bitagira ingaruka kuri rusange, ariko kubaho inenge birashobora kugaragara; ikintu gikomeye bivuze ko bigaragara ko bigira ingaruka kuri rusange; Icyitonderwa 3: Ubudodo bwurunigi bivuga "Urukurikirane rw'iminyururu 100" muri GB / T24118-2009. | |||
Ingano yerekana gutandukana
Ingano yo gutandukanya ibisobanuro nibi bikurikira, muri santimetero:
| icyiciro | Ibicuruzwa byiza | Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere | Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa | |
| Icyerekezo kirekire (uburebure bw'ishati, uburebure bw'intoki, uburebure bw'ipantaro) | ≥60 | ± 1.0 | ± 2.0 | ± 2.5 |
| ＜60 | ± 1.0 | ± 1.5 | ± 2.0 | |
| Icyerekezo cy'ubugari (bust, ikibuno) | ± 1.0 | ± 1.5 | ± 2.0 | |
Itandukaniro mubunini bwibice bisa
Ingano itandukanye yibice bisa ni nkibi bikurikira, muri santimetero:
| icyiciro | Ibicuruzwa byiza | Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere | Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa |
| ≤5 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.4 | ≤0.5 |
| ＞5 ~ 30 | ≤0.6 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.0 |
| ＞30 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.2 |
ibisabwa byo kudoda
Imirongo yo kudoda igomba kuba igororotse, iringaniye kandi ihamye;
Urudodo rwo hejuru no hepfo rugomba kuba rukwiye. Guhuza ibitugu, ingingo zifatika, hamwe nuruhande rumwe bigomba gushimangirwa;
Mugihe cyo kudoda ibicuruzwa, kudoda imigozi n'imbaraga zikomeye no kugabanuka bikwiye kumyenda bigomba gukoreshwa (usibye kumudodo wo gushushanya);
Ibice byose byicyuma bigomba kuba binini kandi byiza, nta muhondo, irangi ryamazi, kumurika, nibindi.
Amategeko yo gutoranya
Kugena ingano y'icyitegererezo: Ubwiza bw'igaragara bugomba gutorwa ku buryo butunguranye 1% kugeza kuri 3% ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye n'amabara, ariko ntibishobora kuba munsi y'ibice 20.
Kumenya ubuziranenge bugaragara
Kugaragara ubuziranenge bugaragara ukurikije ubwoko bwamabara, nibipimo bidahuye bibarwa. Niba igipimo cyibicuruzwa bidahuye ari 5% cyangwa munsi yacyo, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bizasuzumwa ko byujuje ibisabwa; niba igipimo cyibicuruzwa bidahuye kirenze 5%, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bizasuzumwa ko bitujuje ibisabwa.
Ibice byo gupima ibicuruzwa byarangiye nibisabwa byo gupimwa
Ibice byo gupima hejuru byerekanwe ku gishushanyo 1:
Igishushanyo 1: Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupima ibice byo hejuru
Reba Ishusho ya 2 kugirango bapime ipantaro:
Igishushanyo 2: Igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bipima ipantaro
Ibisabwa ahantu hapimirwa imyenda nibi bikurikira:
| icyiciro | ibice | Ibipimo byo gupimwa |
| Ikoti
| uburebure bw'imyenda | Gupima uhagaritse kuva hejuru yigitugu kugera kumpera yo hepfo, cyangwa gupima uhagaritse kuva hagati ya cola yinyuma kugeza kuruhande |
| kuzenguruka igituza | Gupima utambitse 2cm kumanuka uva kumurongo wo hasi wintoki (ubarwa hafi) | |
| Uburebure | Ku ntoki ziringaniye, bapima uhereye ku masangano y'urutugu rw'igitugu hamwe n'intoki za armhole kugeza ku nkombe ya cuff; kuburyo bwa raglan, bapima kuva hagati ya cola yinyuma kugeza kumpera ya cuff. | |
| Ipantaro | uburebure bw'ipantaro | Gupima kuva mu rukenyerero ukurikira uruhande rw'ipantaro kugeza ku kaguru |
| ikibuno | Hagati y'ubugari bw'ikibuno (ubarwa hafi) | |
| igituba | Gupima uhereye munsi yigitereko ukageza kuruhande rw ipantaro mu cyerekezo cya perpendikulari ku burebure bw ipantaro |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2024