Urutonde rwo gupima ibikinisho no gutanga ibyemezo mubihugu bitandukanye:
EN71 EU Igikinisho Cyibikinisho, ASTMF963 Igipimo cy’ibikinisho cya Amerika, CHPA Kanada Igipimo cy’ibikinisho, GB6675 Ubushinwa Igipimo cy’ibikinisho, GB62115 Ubushinwa Umutekano w’ibikinisho by’amashanyarazi, EN62115 Ibipimo by'ibizamini. Kubijyanye no kwemeza ibikinisho, buri gihugu gifite ibipimo byacyo nibisobanuro. Mubyukuri, ibipimo by igikinisho bisa nigeragezwa ryibintu byangiza hamwe na retardant yumubiri na flame.
Ibikurikira birerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yuburinganire bwabanyamerika nuburinganire bwiburayi. Icyemezo cya ASTM gitandukanye nigihugu cyatangiwe icyemezo cya EN71. 1. EN71 nigipimo cyumutekano wibikinisho byi Burayi. 2. ASTMF963-96a nigipimo cyumutekano wibikinisho byabanyamerika.
EN71 nubuyobozi bwibikinisho byu Burayi: Amabwiriza akurikizwa kubicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho byose byateguwe cyangwa bigenewe gukinishwa nabana bari munsi yimyaka 14.
1 、EN71 rusange:Mubihe bisanzwe, ikizamini cya EN71 kubikinisho bisanzwe bigabanyijemo intambwe zikurikira: 1), Igice cya 1: ikizamini cyumubiri; 2), Igice cya 2: ikizamini cyo gutwikwa; 3), Igice cya 3: gupima ibyuma biremereye; EN71 ireba ibikinisho 14 kubana bari munsi yimyaka 3, kandi hariho amategeko ahuye nogukoresha ibikinisho kubana bari munsi yimyaka 3. Byongeye kandi, kubikinisho byamashanyarazi, harimo ibikinisho bitwarwa na batiri hamwe n ibikinisho bihindura AC / DC amashanyarazi. Usibye ikizamini rusange gisanzwe cya EN71 kubikinisho, hakorwa kandi ibizamini byo guhuza amashanyarazi na electronique, birimo: EMI (imirasire ya electromagnetique) na EMS (immunite ya electronique).
Ugereranije, ibisabwa bya ASTMF963-96a muri rusange birarenze ibya CPSC kandi birakomeye. Ibikinisho byabana bari munsi yimyaka 14. ASTM F963-96a igizwe nibice cumi na bine bikurikira: Scope, Inyandiko zerekana, Amatangazo, Ibisabwa Umutekano, Ibisabwa biranga umutekano, Amabwiriza, Kumenyekanisha uwabikoze, Uburyo bwikizamini, Kumenyekanisha, Amabwiriza yo Gutondekanya Imyaka, Gupakira hamwe Kohereza, Ubwoko bwibikinisho Ibisabwa Ibisabwa, umurongo ngenderwaho wibikinisho bifatanye nigitanda cyangwa udukino, uburyo bwo gupima ibicanwa.
ASTM ni icyemezo gisabwa kubicuruzwa byinjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika: 1. Uburyo bwikizamini: Inzira isobanutse yo kumenya, gupima, no gusuzuma imitungo imwe cyangwa myinshi, ibiranga, cyangwa imitungo yibintu, ibicuruzwa, sisitemu, cyangwa serivise itanga ibisubizo byikizamini . 2. Ibisobanuro bisanzwe: Ibisobanuro birambuye byibintu, ibicuruzwa, sisitemu, cyangwa serivisi byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, harimo nuburyo bwo kumenya uko buri cyifuzo kigomba kubahirizwa. 3. Uburyo busanzwe: Uburyo bwasobanuwe bwo gukora ibikorwa cyangwa byinshi byihariye cyangwa ibikorwa bidatanga ibisubizo byikizamini. 4. Amagambo asanzwe: Inyandiko igizwe n'amagambo, ibisobanuro by'amagambo, ibisobanuro by'amagambo, ibisobanuro by'ibimenyetso, amagambo ahinnye, n'ibindi 5. Amabwiriza asanzwe: Urutonde rw'amahitamo cyangwa amabwiriza adasaba inzira y'ibikorwa runaka. 6. Ibyiciro bisanzwe: Amatsinda ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa, sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu ya serivisi ukurikije ibintu bimwe.
Intangiriro kubindi byemezo bikinisho bisanzwe:
SHAKA ：Nigitekerezo kigenga kirimo umusaruro, ubucuruzi no gukoresha imiti. Amabwiriza ya REACH arasaba ko imiti yose yatumijwe mu mahanga kandi ikorerwa mu Burayi igomba kunyura mu nzira zuzuye nko kwiyandikisha, gusuzuma, gutanga uburenganzira no kubuza, kugira ngo tumenye neza kandi tumenye gusa ibice bigize imiti kugira ngo ibidukikije n’umutekano by’abantu.
EN62115 ：Igipimo cyibikinisho byamashanyarazi.
Icyemezo cya GS:Icyemezo gisabwa cyoherezwa mu Budage. Icyemezo cya GS nicyemezo cyubushake gishingiye ku mategeko y’ubudage y’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (GPGS) kandi cyageragejwe hakurikijwe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa urwego rw’inganda rwo mu Budage DIN. Nikimenyetso cyumutekano wubudage cyemewe kumasoko yuburayi.
CPSIA: Itegeko ryo kunoza umutekano ryashyizweho umukono na Perezida Bush ku ya 14 Kanama 2008. Iri tegeko ni ryo tegeko rikomeye ryo kurengera umuguzi kuva hashyirwaho komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CPSC) mu 1972. Usibye ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo ibiyobora mu bicuruzwa by’abana , umushinga w'itegeko rishya kandi ushyiraho amabwiriza mashya ku bikubiye muri phalite, ibintu byangiza mu bikinisho n'ibicuruzwa byita ku bana. Umutekano w’ibikinisho by’ibikinisho ST: Mu 1971, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibikinisho by’Ubuyapani (JTA) ryashyizeho ikimenyetso cy’Ubuyapani gishinzwe umutekano w’ibikinisho (ST Mark) kugira ngo umutekano w’ibikinisho by’abana utarageza ku myaka 14. Bikubiyemo ahanini ibice bitatu: ubukanishi n’umubiri, byaka. umutekano n'ibikoresho bya shimi.
AS / NZS ISO8124:ISO8124-1 nigipimo mpuzamahanga cyumutekano wibikinisho. ISO8124 igizwe n'ibice bitatu. ISO8124-1 nibisabwa kuri "mikoranike yumubiri" muriki gipimo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byasohotse kumugaragaro ku ya 1 Mata 2000. Ibindi bice bibiri ni: ISO 8124-2 “Ibyiza bya Flammability” na ISO 8124-3 “Kwimura ibintu bimwe na bimwe”.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022