01 Ibyago byo kwakira amadovize kubera kudahuza ibisobanuro byatanzwe n'amatariki n'amasezerano
Kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze binanirwa gutanga nkuko biteganijwe mu masezerano cyangwa ibaruwa y'inguzanyo.
1: Uruganda rutanga umusaruro rwatinze kukazi, bigatuma rutinda gutangwa;
2: Simbuza ibicuruzwa byavuzwe mumasezerano nibicuruzwa bisa;
3: Igiciro cyo gucuruza ni gito, kandi ni cyiza.
02 Ingaruka zo gukusanya amadovize kubera ubwiza bwinyandiko
Nubwo biteganijwe ko amadovize agomba gukemurwa n’urwandiko rw’inguzanyo kandi akoherezwa ku gihe kandi yujuje ubuziranenge, ariko nyuma yo koherezwa, inyandiko zashyikirijwe banki y’imishyikirano ntizahuye n’inyandiko n’inyandiko, ku buryo ibaruwa y’inguzanyo yazamuye uburinzi bukwiye.
Muri iki gihe, nubwo umuguzi yemeye kwishyura, yishyura amafaranga y’itumanaho mpuzamahanga ahenze ndetse no kugabanyirizwa ibinyuranyo ku busa, kandi igihe cyo gukusanya amadovize kiratinda cyane, cyane cyane ku masezerano n’amafaranga make, 20 % kugabanuka bizatera igihombo.
03 Ingaruka zikomoka kumitego yumutego mumabaruwa yinguzanyo
Inzandiko zimwe z'inguzanyo ziteganya ko icyemezo cy'ubugenzuzi bw'abakiriya ari imwe mu nyandiko z'ingenzi zerekeye imishyikirano.
Umuguzi azafata ubushake bwo kugurisha no gutora nkana, ariko icyarimwe atanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyura kugirango atume isosiyete yohereza. Ibicuruzwa bimaze kurekurwa kubaguzi, umuguzi birashoboka cyane kugenzura nkana ibicuruzwa bidahuye, gutinda kwishyura, cyangwa no gusiba amafaranga nibicuruzwa.
Ibaruwa y'inguzanyo iteganya ko inyandiko zo kohereza zizarangira mu mahanga mu minsi 7 y'akazi nyuma yo gutanga ibyangombwa byo kohereza, n'ibindi. Yaba banki y'ibiganiro cyangwa nyir'ubwite ntashobora kwemeza ayo masezerano, kandi agomba kugenzurwa neza. Iyo umutego umutego umaze kugaragara, ugomba kumenyeshwa kuwuhindura mugihe gikwiye.
04 Nta sisitemu yuzuye ya sisitemu yo gucunga ubucuruzi
Ibikorwa byo kohereza hanze birimo ibintu byose, kandi impande zombi ziri hanze, zikunda ibibazo.
Niba uruganda rudafite uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga ubucuruzi, iyo urubanza rumaze kuba, bizatera ibintu byumvikana kandi bidashoboka, cyane cyane kubigo byibanda gusa kuri terefone.
Icya kabiri, nkuko abakiriya ba sosiyete bagenda biyongera buri mwaka, kugirango isosiyete igire intego mubucuruzi, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho dosiye yubucuruzi kuri buri mukiriya, harimo inguzanyo, ubwinshi bwubucuruzi, nibindi, hanyuma ukabisuzuma uko umwaka utashye mwaka kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zubucuruzi.
05 Ingaruka ziterwa nibikorwa binyuranye na sisitemu yikigo
Kubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, imyitozo nyayo ya sisitemu yikigo nuko umukozi adateza imbere umukiriya amafaranga, inyungu nigihombo bitangwa numukiriya, kandi umukozi yishyuza gusa amafaranga yikigo runaka.
Mubikorwa byubucuruzi nyabyo ubungubu, ntabwo aribyo. Imwe mu mpamvu zibitera nuko afite abakiriya bake kandi ubushobozi bwe bwo gukusanya amadovize ni bubi, kandi agomba guharanira kurangiza intego;
06 Ingaruka zikomoka kumikoreshereze ya D / P, D / Uburyo bwo kwishyura mbere cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza
Uburyo bwo kwishyura bwatinze ni uburyo bwo kwishyura mbere yubucuruzi, kandi niba ibyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yemeye ubu buryo, bingana no gutera inkunga uwatumije ibicuruzwa hanze.
Nubwo uwatanze yishyuye ku bushake inyungu zo kongererwa, hejuru, bikenera gusa kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugira ngo atere imbere n’inguzanyo, ariko muri rusange, umukiriya ategereza ko ibicuruzwa bigera kugira ngo agenzure ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa. Niba isoko rihindutse kandi kugurisha bitagenze neza, uwatumije mu mahanga arashobora gusaba banki kwanga kwishyura.
Ibigo bimwe birekura ibicuruzwa kubanyeshuri bigana ninshuti bakora ubucuruzi mumahanga. Natekereje ko ari umukiriya wumubano, kandi ntakibazo cyo kutabona amadovize. Mugihe habaye kugurisha nabi isoko cyangwa ibibazo byabakiriya, ntabwo amafaranga gusa ashobora kugarurwa, ariko ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kugarurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2022