Icyemezo cya saber cya Arabiya Sawudite cyashyizwe mu bikorwa imyaka myinshi kandi ni politiki yo gukura gasutamo ikuze. Ibisabwa na Arabiya Sawuditeni uko ibicuruzwa byose murwego rwo kugenzura bigomba kwandikwa muriSisitemuhanyuma ubone inkota icyemezo mbere yuko gishobora guhanagurwa neza.
1. Sinzi niba mbona icyemezo cya Saber, nkore iki?
Iki nikibazo cya mbere abakiriya benshi bibaza mugihe cyohereza hanze. Bikore mu ntambwe ebyiri:
Icyambere, menyesha HS CODE. Banza wemeze hamwe numukiriya wa Arabiya Sawudite, CODE yo muri Arabiya Sawudite (code ya gasutamo) nibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze? Kode y'imibare 12 itandukanye gato na kode yo murugo 10. Ntukibeshye. Niba HS CODE yibeshye, icyemezo kizaba kibi.
Icya kabiri, baza ikibazo CODE. Umaze kubona neza HS CODE hanyuma ukayigenzura kuriUrubuga rwa Saber, uzamenya niba ibicuruzwa bikeneye icyemezo kandi ni ikihe cyemezo gikeneye. Urashobora kubisuzuma wenyine, nibyiza cyane byoroshye.
2.Ntabwo nzi icyemezo cya saber kubona, nkore iki?
Nyuma yo kubaza, muri rusange hari ibisubizo bitanu (ibicuruzwa byinshi nibihe 1 na 2):
1) Itangazo rihuza abatanga isoko: Muri uru rubanza, ni aibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nke. Ukeneye gusa gusaba imenyekanisha ryabatanga. Nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibyemezo. Urashobora gusaba utanga amakuru. Umuzenguruko urihuta kandi urashobora kuruhuka.
Ibicuruzwa:ibicuruzwa byo murugo, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ibicuruzwa byuma bitubaka, amakadiri yamashusho, ibikoresho fatizo byimitin'ibindi byiciro.
2) Icyemezo cyo guhuza ibicuruzwa (COC) CYANGWA Icyemezo Cyiza (QM)
Ibisobanuro: Muri iki gihe, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa ari ibicuruzwa biciriritse-by-ibyago byinshi bigenzurwa, kandi icyemezo cya COC cyangwa icyemezo cya QM kirakenewe kugirango gasutamo. Hitamo kimwe muri bibiri, ariko muri rusange abakiriya bazahitamo kubona icyemezo cya COC, ni ukuvuga, gusaba aPCicyemezo +SCicyemezo.
Ibicuruzwa: imashini nibikoresho, imyenda n imyenda, ibice byimodoka, guhuza ibiryo, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byubaka, ubwiherero nibindi byiciro.
3)Icyemezo cya IECEE Icyemezo Cyiza (QM)
Ibisobanuro byo gushidikanya: Kubicuruzwa bigenzurwa nubuziranenge bwa IECEE, shaka raporo yikizamini cya CB + icyemezo cya CB, hanyuma usabeIcyemezo cya IECEE, hanyuma amaherezo ukore icyemezo cya saber, ubone icyemezo cya PC + icyemezo cya SC, hanyuma urashobora gukuraho gasutamo.
Ibicuruzwa: Amatara, TV za LED, selile yizuba, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi byiciro.
4)Icyemezo cya GCTS CYANGWA Icyemezo Cyiza (QM)
Inshingano: Ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa namabwiriza ya GCC bigomba gusaba icyemezo cya GCC, hanyuma ugasaba icyemezo cya saber, ukabona icyemezo cya PC + icyemezo cya SC, hanyuma urashobora gukuraho gasutamo.
Ibicuruzwa: abafana, abateka induction, abateka umuceri, imvange, isafuriya yamashanyarazi, ibyuma byamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byo murugo.
5)Icyemezo cy'Ubuziranenge (QM)Inshingano: Gusaba QM, nicyemezo cyerekana ikimenyetso cyiza, ibicuruzwa bigomba kugeragezwa. Arabiya Sawudite yohereje kumugaragaro abagenzuzi muri societe yUbushinwa kugenzura uruganda, gusaba ibyemezo bya saber, hanyuma amaherezo ibone icyemezo cya PC + icyemezo cya SC.
Ibicuruzwa: abafana, abateka induction, abateka umuceri, imvange, isafuriya yamashanyarazi, ibyuma byamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byo murugo.
Icyitonderwa: Ibicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru ni ingero, kandi ibisubizo nyabyo bya HS CODE bigomba gutsinda.
3. Sinzi igihe cyo kubona icyemezo cya saber, nkore iki?
1) Ukurikije amategeko, icyemezo kigomba gutegurwa mbere yo koherezwa kugirango wirinde icyemezo kidatanzwe nyuma yibyoherejwe;
2) Ibicuruzwa bifite ibyago bike birihuta kandi birashobora gutunganywa igihe icyo aricyo cyose; kubicuruzwa biciriritse kandi bifite ibyago byinshi, uruziga ruratandukanye bitewe ningorabahizi yicyemezo, nkimashini rusange, imyenda, imizigo, nibicuruzwa byandikirwa ibiryo. Birasabwa gutangiraimyiteguro ibyumweru 2 mbere; bimwe bisaba CB Kubicuruzwa bifite ibyemezo, G-marike cyangwa ibyemezo bya IECEE, birasabwa gutangira imyiteguro amezi 1-2 mbere.
4. Nigute dushobora gufatanya mugihe usaba icyemezo cya saber?
1) Tanga gusa ibikoresho ukurikije amabwiriza, kandi ukore intambwe ku yindi, utuje kandi utuje;
2) Niba uhuye nikibazo gikomeye nka akugenzura uruganda, igihe cyose uruganda rukorana, birashobora kuba byiza.
5. Ibicuruzwa byageze ku cyambu, ariko icyemezo cya saber ntikiratangwa. Nkore iki?
Abakiriya benshi, iyo bohereza muri Arabiya Sawudite, bazibutsa abohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu gusaba icyemezo cya saber mbere. Ariko burigihe hariho ibintu bidasanzwe kuri buri kintu. Bamwe mu bakiriya ba Arabiya Sawudite ntibashobora kubimenya, cyangwa barashobora kugira imitekerereze yo kubigerageza, cyangwa barashobora kuba bafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutumiza gasutamo, ariko ntibazabisaba nubwo badasaba icyemezo cya saber. Hanyuma, mugihe cyo gutumiza gasutamo ku cyambu cyerekanwe, cyaragumye kandi ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gutorwa. Nsubije amaso inyuma, nabajije byihutirwa niba nshobora kubona icyemezo gishya cya Saber mu Bushinwa. Kubicuruzwa rusange, ibicuruzwa bimaze kugera ku cyambu, urashobora kandi kwiyandikisha hamwe na saber ukurikije amakuru yibicuruzwa, gusaba icyemezo, hanyuma ugasiba gasutamo neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2023