“SA8000
SA8000 ： 2014
SA8000: 2014 Kubazwa Imibereho 8000: 2014 Ibipimo ni urutonde rwibikoresho mpuzamahanga bishinzwe imibereho myiza yabaturage (CSR) hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kugenzura. Iri genzura rimaze kuboneka, birashobora kugaragariza abakiriya ku isi hose ko uruganda rwarangije guteza imbere aho abakozi bakorera, imiterere y’imirimo ikwiye no kurengera uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw’umurimo.
SA 8000: Ninde wakoze 2014?
Mu 1997, Inama y’ikigo gishinzwe kwemerera ubukungu bw’ibanze (CEPAA), ifite icyicaro muri Amerika, yatumiye ibihugu mpuzamahanga by’Abanyaburayi n’Abanyamerika, nk’amaduka y’umubiri, Avon, Reebok, n’abahagarariye andi mashyirahamwe, uburenganzira bwa muntu n’imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw’abana, ibigo by’amasomo; , inganda zicuruza, abakora ibicuruzwa, abashoramari, amasosiyete ngishwanama, ibigo bishinzwe ibaruramari n’impamyabushobozi, Bahurije hamwe gushyiraho amahame mpuzamahanga yo kwemeza inshingano z’imibereho mpuzamahanga mu rwego rwo kurengera uburenganzira n’inyungu, aribyo gahunda yo gucunga inshingano za SA8000. Hashyizweho urwego rudasanzwe rwimikorere yimicungire yumurimo. Social Accountability International (SAI), ivugururwa kuva muri CEPAA, yiyemeje gukomeza guteza imbere no gusuzuma imikorere y’imibereho myiza y’ibigo by’isi.
SA8000 igenzura ryikizamini
Nyuma yitariki ya 30 Nzeri 2022, igenzura rya SA8000 rizemerwa n’amasosiyete yose rimwe mu mwaka. Mbere yibyo, amezi 6 nyuma yo kwemezwa kwambere niyo isuzuma ryambere ryumwaka; Amezi 12 nyuma yisuzuma ryumwaka wa mbere ni isubiramo rya kabiri ryumwaka, naho amezi 12 nyuma yisuzuma rya kabiri ryumwaka ni kongererwa ibyemezo (igihe cyemewe cyicyemezo nacyo ni imyaka 3).
SAI gahunda yumwaka mushya yumuryango SA8000
SAI, ishami rishinzwe gutegura SA8000, yatangije ku mugaragaro "SA80000 Raporo y'ubugenzuzi & Igikoresho cyo gukusanya amakuru" mu 2020 kugira ngo urwego rutanga ubufatanye mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya SA8000 ku isi rushobora kuvugururwa mu gihe gikwiye kandi rukabona amakuru afatika.
Nigute ushobora gusaba kwemerwa?
INTAMBWE: 1 Soma ibikubiye mu gipimo cya SA8000 hanyuma ushyireho uburyo bwo gucunga inshingano z’imibereho INTAMBWE: 2 Uzuza ikibazo cyo kwisuzuma ubwawe INTAMBWE kurubuga rwa Social Fingerprint INTAMBWE: 3 Saba urwego rushinzwe ibyemezo INTAMBWE: 4 Emera kugenzura INTAMBWE: 5 Kubura Gutezimbere INTAMBWE: 6 Kubona ibyemezo INTAMBWE: 7 PDCA cycle yo gukora, kubungabunga no kugenzura
SA 8000: 2014 urutonde rushya
SA 8000: 2014 Sisitemu yo gucunga neza imibereho (SA8000: 2014) yateguwe na Social Accountability International (SAI), ifite icyicaro i New York, muri Amerika, kandi ikubiyemo ibintu 9 by'ingenzi.
Imirimo ikoreshwa abana ibuza akazi imirimo y'abana itari mu ishuri kandi ikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'imirimo y'abana.
Imirimo y'agahato n'agahato ibuza imirimo y'agahato n'agahato. Abakozi ntibasabwa kwishyura inguzanyo babitangiye akazi.
Ubuzima n’umutekano bitanga akazi keza kandi keza kugirango hirindwe impanuka zishobora guterwa nakazi. Itanga kandi umutekano w’ibanze n’isuku aho ukorera, ibikoresho byo gukumira ibiza cyangwa gukomeretsa ku kazi, ibikoresho by’isuku n’amazi meza yo kunywa.
Ubwisanzure bw'ishyirahamwe n'uburenganzira bwo guhuriza hamwe.
Ivangura Isosiyete ntishobora kuvangura abakozi mu bijyanye n’akazi, guhembwa, guhugura, kuzamurwa mu ntera n’izabukuru bitewe n’amoko, urwego rw’imibereho, ubwenegihugu, idini, ubumuga, igitsina, icyerekezo cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina, abanyamuryango b’abakozi cyangwa abayoboke ba politiki; Isosiyete ntishobora kwemerera ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ku gahato, gutukana cyangwa gukoreshwa, harimo igihagararo, ururimi ndetse n’imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Imyitozo ya disipulini Isosiyete ntishobora kwishora cyangwa gushyigikira ibihano byumubiri, guhatira mumutwe cyangwa kumubiri no gutukana.
Amasaha y'akazi Isosiyete ntishobora gusaba abakozi gukora amasaha arenze 48 mu cyumweru, kandi igomba nibura kugira umunsi umwe w'ikiruhuko buri minsi 6. Amasaha y'ikirenga ya buri cyumweru ntashobora kurenza amasaha 12.
Umushahara Umushahara uhembwa na Sosiyete ishinzwe imishahara ku bakozi ntugomba kuba munsi y’ibipimo ntarengwa by’amategeko cyangwa inganda, kandi bigomba kuba bihagije kugira ngo abakozi babone ibyo bakeneye. Igabanywa ry'umushahara ntirishobora guhanwa; Tugomba kwemeza ko tudakurikiza amasezerano yamasezerano yumurimo wera cyangwa sisitemu yo kwimenyereza ibinyoma kugirango twirinde inshingano kubakozi bateganijwe namategeko abigenga.
Sisitemu yo kuyobora irashobora gukora neza kandi ubudahwema gucunga neza imibereho myiza yongeyeho gucunga ibyago nibikorwa byo gukosora no gukumira binyuze mubitekerezo byo gucunga sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2023