Niba hari igihugu aho kutabogama kwa karubone ari ikibazo cyubuzima nurupfu, ni Malidiya.Niba inyanja izamutse kuri santimetero nkeya, igihugu cyirwa kizarohama munsi yinyanja.Irateganya kubaka umujyi wa zeru-karubone, Umujyi wa Masdar, mu butayu ku bilometero 11 mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo y’umujyi, ukoresheje ingufu nyinshi z’izuba mu butayu kugira ngo wubake umurima munini wa megawatt 10 mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.
Imirasire y'izuba imeze nk'Umrella mu mujyi wa Masdar ikusanya urumuri rw'izuba ku manywa y'ijoro ikazenguruka mu muhanda
Mugihe ibibazo by’ibidukikije byazanywe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe ku isi bigenda bigaragara, ibibarafu birashonga, inyanja ikazamuka, umwuzure w’ibihugu byo ku nkombe n’uturere two hasi, ndetse n’ikirere gikomeje kugaragara… Ibi byose biterwa n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi ibikorwa byo kugabanya karubone ni ngombwa..
Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ibihugu by’amajyaruguru ya Finlande, Suwede, Noruveje, Danemarke na Isilande, Burezili, Kanada, Ubusuwisi, Ubudage, Uburusiya, Ubuhinde ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byatangaje ko bizafatanya kongera ingufu mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi uharanire kugera kuri "kutabogama kwa karubone" byihuse.Intego.Muri ibyo biganiro byombi mu 2021, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyasabye gushyiraho intego nshya z’iterambere ry’ingufu no kwihutisha iterambere rya karuboni no kutabogama kwa karubone.Gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.Amatara yizuba akoresha ingufu zizuba nkisoko yingufu.Bakuramo ingufu zoroheje kumanywa bakayibika muri bateri.Mwijoro, bahindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi kugirango babone amashanyarazi.Nkumucyo mushya wamashanyarazi utekanye kandi utangiza ibidukikije, amatara yizuba arimo kwitabwaho cyane.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo kugenzura amatara yizuba:
1. Gutoranya bikorwa hakurikijweANSI / ASQ Z1.4 Gahunda imwe yo gutoranya.
2. Itara ry'izubaisurano kugenzura inzira Kugaragara no kugenzura amatara yizuba ni kimwe no kugenzura ubundi bwoko bwamatara.Imiterere,ibikoresho, ibara,gupakira, ikirango, ikirango, nibindi byamatara yizuba birasuzumwa.
1. Ikizamini cyamatara yizuba hamwe no kugerageza kurubuga
1).Ikizamini cyo gutwara abantu: Kora ikizamini gitonyanga ukurikije ISTA 1A.Nyuma yigitonyanga 10, ibicuruzwa byamatara yizuba nibipfunyika ntibigomba kugira ibibazo byica cyangwa bikomeye.
2).Ibipimo by'ibiro by'izuba: Ukurikije ibisobanuro by'itara ry'izuba hamwe n'ingero zemewe, niba umukiriya adatanga kwihanganira birambuye cyangwa ibisabwa byo kwihanganira, kwihanganira +/- 3%bizakoreshwa.
3).Igenzura rya barcode yo kugenzura: Barcode iri kumatara yizuba irashobora kubisikana, kandi ibisubizo byo kubisikana nibyo.
4).Igenzura ryinteko nogushiraho: Amatara yizuba arashobora guterana mubisanzwe ukurikije amabwiriza kandi ntakibazo gihari.
5).Igenzura ryo gutangira: Icyitegererezo cyamatara yizuba gikoreshwa na voltage yagenwe kandi ikora kumurimo wuzuye byibuze amasaha 4 cyangwa ukurikije amabwiriza (niba bitarenze amasaha 4).Nyuma yikizamini, icyitegererezo cyamatara yizuba kigomba kuba gishobora gutsinda ikizamini cyumuvuduko mwinshi, imikorere, ikizamini cyo guhangana nubutaka, nibindi, ntihakagombye kubaho inenge mubizamini byanyuma.
6) .Gukoresha ingufu cyangwa kugenzura imbaraga / kugenzura ibyagezweho: Gukoresha ingufu / ingufu zinjiza / amashanyarazi yumuriro wizuba bigomba kubahiriza ibicuruzwa nibipimo byumutekano.
7).Kugenzura imikorere yimbere nibikorwa byingenzi: Reba kuriimiterere y'imberen'ibigize itara ry'izuba.Imirongo ntigomba gukora ku mpande zityaye, gushyushya ibice, no kwimuka kugirango wirinde kwangirika.Ihuza ryimbere ryamatara yizuba rigomba gukosorwa, nibice bya CDF cyangwa CCL bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa.
8).Ikizamini cyo guhuzagurika cya label yagenwe hamwe na test ya adhesion yikimenyetso cyanditse: Ihanagura urumuri rwizuba rwa 15S hamwe nigitambara cyinjijwe mumazi, hanyuma uhanagure urumuri rwizuba 15S hamwe nigitambara cyinjijwe muri lisansi.Hazabaho reaction mbi.
9).Ikizamini gihamye (gishobora gukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa bihagaritse) nk'ibikinisho cyangwa hanze Ku matara yimukanwa, koresha ubuso bugororotse bwa dogere 15), umugozi w'amashanyarazi ugomba gushyirwa mumwanya mubi, kandi urumuri rw'izuba ntirukwiye hejuru.
10).Kugenzura no gusohora (selile izuba, bateri zishobora kwishyurwa): Kwishyuza no gusohora ukurikije ibisabwa byatangajwe, kandi bagombakuzuza ibisabwa.
11).Ikizamini kitagira amazi:IP55 idafite amazi, itara ryizuba ntirizagira ingaruka kumikorere yaryo nyuma yo guterwa amazi mumasaha abiri.
12).Igenzura rya voltage ya bateri: igipimo cya voltage 1.2v.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-20-2023