1. Indimi muri Amerika yepfo
Ururimi rwemewe rwabanyamerika yepfo ntabwo aricyongereza
Burezili: Igiporutugali
Igifaransa Guiana: Igifaransa
Suriname: Ikidage
Guyana: Icyongereza
Ahasigaye muri Amerika yepfo: Icyesipanyoli
Amoko yambere yo muri Amerika yepfo yavugaga indimi kavukire
Abanyamerika yepfo barashobora kuvuga icyongereza kurwego rumwe nu Bushinwa. Abenshi muribo ni urubyiruko ruri munsi yimyaka 35. Abanyamerika yepfo ntibisanzwe. Mugihe muganira nibikoresho byo kuganira, hazaba hari amagambo menshi yanditse nabi hamwe nimbonezamvugo mbi, ariko nibyiza kuganira nabanyamerika yepfo wandika kuruta kuri terefone, kuko abanyamerika yepfo muri rusange bavuga icyongereza kimeze nkikilatini bitewe nururimi rwabo kavukire.
Nibyo, nubwo benshi muritwe tutumva icyesipanyoli nigiportigale, birakenewe kohereza imeri kubakiriya murizo ndimi zombi, cyane cyane iyo wohereje amabaruwa afunguye, amahirwe yo kubona igisubizo ararenze cyane icyongereza.
2, Imiterere iranga Abanyamerika yepfo
Tuvuze Amerika yepfo, abantu bahora batekereza samba ya Berezile, tango ya Arijantine, umupira wamaguru wumusazi. Niba hari ijambo rimwe ryo kuvuga muri make imiterere yabanyamerika yepfo, "ntirubuza". Ariko mubiganiro byubucuruzi, ubu bwoko bwa "butabujijwe" burangwa ninshuti kandi mbi. "Ntakabuza" ituma Abanyamerika yepfo muri rusange badakora neza ibintu, kandi birasanzwe ko Abanyamerika yepfo bashira inuma. Kuri bo, gutinda cyangwa kubura gahunda ntabwo ari ikibazo kinini. Kwihangana rero ni ngombwa niba ushaka gukora ubucuruzi nabanyamerika yepfo. Ntutekereze ko nibadasubiza imeri muminsi mike, bazatekereza ko nta ngingo. Mubyukuri, birashoboka cyane ko bazagera mu biruhuko byabo (hari iminsi mikuru myinshi muri Amerika yepfo, izacika ku buryo burambuye nyuma). Mugihe uganira nabanyamerika yepfo, emera umwanya uhagije kugirango inzira ndende yumushyikirano, mugihe kandi wemere umwanya uhagije mugutanga isoko. Inzira yumushyikirano izaba ndende kandi igoye kuko muri rusange abanyamerika yepfo bashoboye guterana amagambo kandi tugomba kwihangana. Abanyamerika yepfo ntibakaze nkabanyaburayi bamwe kandi bafite ubushake bwo gushaka inshuti nawe no kuganira kubintu bitari ubucuruzi. Kumenya rero umuco wa Amerika yepfo, kumenya bike kuri percussion, imbyino numupira wamaguru bizagufasha cyane mugihe ukorana nabanyamerika yepfo.
3. Burezili na Chili (abafatanyabikorwa bacu babiri mu gihugu cyanjye muri Amerika yepfo)
Iyo bigeze ku isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo, rwose uzabanze utekereze kuri Berezile. Nkigihugu kinini muri Amerika yepfo, ibicuruzwa bya Berezile birakenewe rwose. Ariko, icyifuzo kinini ntabwo gisobanura ingano nini yatumijwe. Burezili ifite inganda zikomeye ninganda nziza. Ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu Bushinwa nabyo bishobora gukorerwa muri Berezile, bityo kuzuzanya mu nganda hagati y'Ubushinwa na Berezile ntabwo ari binini cyane. Ariko mu myaka yashize, dukwiye kwibanda kuri Berezile, kuko Igikombe cyisi cya 2014 n’imikino Olempike ya 2016 yabereye muri Berezile. Mu gihe gito, Burezili iracyakeneye cyane ibikoresho bya hoteri, ibicuruzwa byumutekano nibicuruzwa byimyenda. Bya. Usibye Burezili, Chili nundi mufatanyabikorwa winshuti wubushinwa muri Amerika yepfo. Ifite agace gato k'ubutaka hamwe n'inkombe ndende kandi ifunganye, ikora Chili idakunze kuboneka mubutunzi ariko yateje imbere ubucuruzi bwicyambu. Chili ifite ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ubucuruzi buciriritse ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwimiryango, ariko mugihe cyose bimaze kwandikwa mugace karenga umwaka, byanze bikunze hazaba amakuru afatika kurupapuro rwumuhondo
4. Inguzanyo yo kwishyura
Muri rusange, izina ryo kwishyura ku isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo riracyari ryiza, ariko riratinda gato (ikibazo rusange kubanyamerika yepfo). Abatumiza mu mahanga benshi bakunda L / C, kandi barashobora no gukora T / T nyuma yo kubimenyera. Ubu, hamwe niterambere rya e-ubucuruzi, Kwishura kumurongo hamwe na PayPal nabyo byamenyekanye muri Amerika yepfo. Witegure mumutwe mugihe ukora ibaruwa yo gutanga inguzanyo. Isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo rikunze kugira ingingo nyinshi za L / C, mubisanzwe impapuro 2-4. Kandi rimwe na rimwe amatangazo yatanzwe ari mu cyesipanyoli. Ntukite rero kubyo basabwa, ugomba gusa gutondekanya ibintu utekereza ko bidafite ishingiro kandi ukamenyesha undi muburanyi kubihindura.
Amabanki azwi cyane muri Amerika yepfo ni:
1) Burezili Banki ya Bradesco
http://www.bradesco.com.br/
2) HSBC Burezili
http://www.hsbc.com.br
3) HSBC Arijantine
ttp: //www.hsbc.com.ar/
4) Ishami rya Santander Bank ishami rya Arijantine
http://www.santanderrio.com.ar/
5) Ishami rya Santander Bank Peru
http://www.santander.com.pe/
6) Ishami rya Santander Bank muri Berezile
http://www.santander.com.br/
7) Banki yigenga ya Santander Chili
http://www.santanderpb.cl/
8) Ishami rya Santander Bank Chili
http://www.santander.cl/
9) Ishami rya Santander Bank Uruguay
5. Urutonde rwibyago byamasoko yo muri Amerika yepfo
Ibyago by’isoko muri Chili na Berezile ni bike, mu gihe ibihugu nka Arijantine na Venezuwela bifite ibyago byinshi by’ubucuruzi.
6. Imyitwarire yubucuruzi isoko yo muri Amerika yepfo igomba kwitondera
Imyitwarire ya Berezile na kirazira. Ukurikije imiterere yigihugu, Abanyaburezili bafite ibintu bibiri byingenzi biranga abandi. Ku ruhande rumwe, Abanyaburezili bakunda kugenda neza bakavuga icyo bashaka. Ubusanzwe Abanyaburezili bakoresha guhobera cyangwa gusomana nk'imyitwarire yo guhura mubihe byimibereho. Gusa mubirori byemewe cyane bafatanye urunana nka salut. Mubihe bisanzwe, Abanyaburezili bambara neza. Ntabwo bitondera gusa kwambara neza, ahubwo banashyigikira ko abantu bagomba kwambara ukundi mubihe bitandukanye. Mubikorwa byingenzi bya leta nibikorwa byubucuruzi, Abanyaburezili bashyigikiye ko amakositimu cyangwa amakositimu bigomba kwambara. Ahantu rusange hahurira abantu benshi, abagabo bagomba nibura kwambara amashati magufi nipantaro ndende, naho abagore bakagombye kwambara amajipo maremare afite amaboko maremare. Ubusanzwe Abanyaburezili barya cyane cyane ibiryo byuburengerazuba bwuburayi. Kubera ubworozi bwateye imbere, igipimo cyinyama mubiryo biribwa nabanyaburezili ni kinini. Mu biryo byingenzi by’Abanyaburezili, ibishyimbo byirabura bya Berezile bifite umwanya. Abanyaburezili bakunda kunywa ikawa, icyayi cy'umukara na vino. Ingingo nziza zo kuganira: umupira, urwenya, ingingo zisekeje, nibindi. Icyitonderwa: Iyo ukorana nabanyaburezili, ntabwo ari byiza kubaha ibitambaro cyangwa ibyuma. Ikimenyetso "OK" gikoreshwa n’abongereza n’abanyamerika gifatwa nkigiteye isoni muri Berezile.
Imigenzo nubupfura bwigihugu cya Chili Abanya Chili barya inshuro zigera kuri 4 kumunsi. Mu gitondo, banywa ikawa bakarya toast, bashingiye ku ihame ryoroheje. Ahagana saa 1h00, ni saa sita, kandi ubwinshi ni bwiza. Ku isaha ya saa yine z'ijoro, unywe ikawa hanyuma urye uduce duto twa toast. Ku isaha ya saa cyenda z'umugoroba, fungura ifunguro rya nimugoroba. Iyo ugiye muri Chili, birasanzwe "gukora nkuko abenegihugu babikora", kandi ushobora kurya amafunguro 4 kumunsi. Ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi, ni byiza kwambara ikositimu igamije igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi gahunda igomba gukorwa mbere yo gusurwa kwa Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo. Nibyiza gufata amakarita yubucuruzi mucyongereza, icyesipanyoli nigishinwa. Ikarita yubucuruzi yaho irashobora gucapwa mucyongereza nicyesipanyoli, kandi bizatorwa muminsi ibiri. Inyandiko zijyanye no kugurisha zanditswe neza mu cyesipanyoli. Umwanya ugomba kuba muto kandi wiyoroshya, kandi ntukiganze. Abacuruzi ba San Diego barabyumva cyane. Abacuruzi benshi baho bazi Icyongereza n'Ikidage. Abacuruzi bo muri Chili bakunze gushimishwa n’abanyamahanga basuye Chili ku nshuro yabo ya mbere, kubera ko abo banyamahanga bakunze gutekereza ko Chili nayo ari igihugu gishyuha, gishyuha, cyuzuye amashyamba. Mubyukuri, imiterere ya Chili isa nu Burayi. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari bibi ko witondera inzira yuburayi muri byose. Abanya Chili baha agaciro gakomeye ikinyabupfura iyo bahuye. Iyo bahuye nabashyitsi babanyamahanga kunshuro yambere, mubisanzwe bahana amaboko bagasuhuza inshuti zimenyerewe, kandi bagahobera cyane bagasomana. Bamwe mu bageze mu zabukuru nabo bamenyereye kuzamura amaboko cyangwa gukuramo ingofero iyo bahuye. Amazina akunze gukoreshwa mu Banya Chili ni Bwana na Madamu cyangwa Madamu, naho abasore n'inkumi batashyingiranywe bitwa Master na Miss. Mubihe bisanzwe, umutwe wubutegetsi cyangwa umutwe wamasomo bigomba kongerwaho mbere yo gusuhuza. Abanya Chili baratumiwe mubirori cyangwa kubyina kandi burigihe bazana impano nto. Abantu bafite akamenyero ko gushyira imbere abagore, kandi urubyiruko burigihe rureka korohereza abasaza, abagore nabana ahantu rusange. Kirazira muri Chili hafi ya yose ni nko mu Burengerazuba. Abanya Chili nabo babona ko umubare wa gatanu utagize amahirwe.
Imyitwarire ya Arijantine hamwe na gasutamo kirazira Abanya-Arijantine mu mikoranire yabo ya buri munsi nubupfura muri rusange bihuza nibindi bihugu byo mu Burayi no muri Amerika, kandi byatewe cyane na Espagne. Abanya Arijantineya benshi bemera Gatolika, bityo imihango imwe n'imwe y'idini ikunze kugaragara mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwa Arijantine. Mu itumanaho, gukoreshwa ukuboko gukoreshwa. Iyo uhuye numufatanyabikorwa, abanya Argentine bemeza ko umubare wamaboko hamwe byoroshye. Mubihe byimibereho, abanya Argentine barashobora kwitwa "Bwana", "Miss" cyangwa "Madamu". Muri rusange abanya Argentine bakunda kurya ibiryo byuburengerazuba byuburayi, hamwe ninka, intama ningurube nkibiryo bakunda. Ibinyobwa bizwi cyane birimo icyayi cy'umukara, ikawa na vino. Hariho ikinyobwa cyitwa "Mate Tea", kiranga cyane Arijantine. Iyo umupira wamaguru wa Arijantine nindi siporo, ubuhanga bwo guteka, ibikoresho byo munzu, nibindi nibiganiro bikwiye kuganirwaho, impano nto zirashobora gutangwa mugihe usuye abanya Argentine. Ariko ntibikwiye kohereza chrysanthemumu, ibitambaro, amasano, amashati, nibindi.
Abanyakolombiya Etiquette Abanyakolombiya bakunda indabyo, kandi umurwa mukuru wa Santa Fe, Bogota, ndetse ukunda cyane indabyo. Indabyo zambara uyu mujyi munini uzwi nka "Atenayi yo muri Amerika yepfo" nkubusitani bunini. Abanyakolombiya baratuje, ntibihuta, kandi bakunda gufata ibintu buhoro. Kubaza abenegihugu guteka ifunguro akenshi bifata isaha. Iyo bahamagaye abantu, ibimenyetso bizwi ni intoki hasi, intoki zinyeganyeza ukuboko kwose. Niba ufite amahirwe, koresha urutoki rwawe rw'urutoki n'urutoki ruto kugirango ukore ishusho y'ihembe. Iyo Abanyakolombiya bahuye nabashyitsi babo, akenshi bahana ibiganza. Iyo abagabo bahuye cyangwa bagiye, bamenyereye guhana amaboko nabantu bose bahari. Iyo Abahinde bo mumisozi yintara ya Cauca ya Kolombiya bahuye nabashyitsi babo, ntibigera basunika abana babo kuruhande, kugirango bareke kugira ubushishozi no kwiga kubana nabanyamahanga kuva bakiri bato. Igihe cyiza cyo gukora ubucuruzi muri Kolombiya ni kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Ugushyingo buri mwaka. Ikarita y'ubucuruzi irashobora gucapwa mu Gishinwa n'Icyesipanyoli. Amabwiriza yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa agomba no gucapwa mu cyesipanyoli kugirango ugereranye. Abacuruzi bo muri Kolombiya bakora ku muvuduko gahoro, ariko bafite icyubahiro gikomeye. Noneho rero, ihangane mubikorwa byubucuruzi, kandi igihe cyiza cyo gutanga impano nigihe cyiza cyo gusabana nyuma yubucuruzi. Umubare munini w'Abanyakolombiya bemera Gatolika, kandi bake bemera Ubukristo. Abenegihugu ni kirazira cyane ku ya 13 no ku wa gatanu, kandi ntibakunda ibara ry'umuyugubwe.
7. Ibiruhuko muri Amerika yepfo
Ibiruhuko bya Berezile
Mutarama 1 Umunsi mushya
Werurwe 3 Carnival
Ku ya 4 Werurwe Carnival
Ku ya 5 Werurwe Carnival (mbere ya 14h00)
Ku ya 18 Mata Umunsi wo kubambwa
Ku ya 21 Mata Umunsi w'ubwigenge
Gicurasi 1 Umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abakozi
Kamena 19 Ukaristiya
7 Nzeri Umunsi wubwigenge bwa Berezile
28 Ukwakira Umunsi w'abakozi ba leta n'umunsi w'abacuruzi
Ukuboza 24 Noheri (nyuma ya 14h00)
25 Ukuboza Noheri
Ukuboza 31 umwaka mushya muhire (nyuma ya 14h00)
Ibiruhuko bya Chili
Mutarama 1 Umunsi mushya
Ku ya 21 Werurwe Pasika
Gicurasi 1 Umunsi w'abakozi
Gicurasi 21 Umunsi w'ingabo zirwanira mu mazi
Nyakanga 16 Umunsi mutagatifu Carmen
15 Kanama Ifatwa rya Bikira Mariya
Ku ya 18 Nzeri Umunsi w’igihugu
Tariki ya 19 Nzeri Umunsi w'ingabo
Ukuboza 8 umunsi wo gusama kwa Bikira Mariya
25 Ukuboza Noheri
Ibiruhuko muri Arijantine
Mutarama 1 Umwaka mushya
Werurwe-Mata Kuwa gatanu (birahinduka) Kuwa gatanu mwiza
Ku ya 2 Mata Umunsi w'abasirikare b'intambara ya Falkland
Gicurasi 1 Umunsi w'abakozi
Gicurasi 25 Umunsi w'impinduramatwara
Kamena 20 Umunsi wibendera
Nyakanga 9 Umunsi wubwigenge
17 Kanama Umunsi wo kwibuka San martin (Ababyeyi bashinze)
12 Ukwakira Kuvumbura umunsi mushya w'isi (Umunsi wa Columbus)
Ku ya 8 Ukuboza Umunsi mukuru wo gusama kutagira inenge
Ukuboza 25 Umunsi wa Noheri
Umunsi mukuru wa Columbia
Mutarama 1 Umwaka mushya
Gicurasi 1 Umunsi mpuzamahanga w'abakozi
Nyakanga 20 Umunsi wubwigenge (Umunsi wigihugu)
Tariki ya 7 Kanama Umunsi wo kwibuka Intambara ya Boyaka
Ukuboza 8 Umunsi wo gusama
25 Ukuboza Noheri
8. Amapaji ane yumuhondo yo muri Amerika yepfo
Arijantine:
http://www.infospace.com/?qc=ibanze
http://www.amarillas.com/index.html (Icyesipanyoli)
http://www.wepa.com/ar/
http://www.adexperu.org.pe/
Burezili:
http://www.nei.com.br/
Chili:
http://www.amarillas.cl/ (Icyesipanyoli)
http://www.chilnet.cl/ (Icyesipanyoli)
Kolombiya:
http://www.quehubo.com/colombia/ (Icyesipanyoli)
9. Reba kuri bimwe mubicuruzwa byagurishijwe cyane muri Amerika yepfo
(1) Amashanyarazi
Umuvuduko n'umuvuduko muri Chili ni kimwe n'Ubushinwa, bityo moteri y'Ubushinwa irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye muri Chili.
(2) Ibikoresho, imyenda nibikoresho
Ibikoresho, ibyuma n’imyenda bifite amasoko menshi muri Chili. Ibyuma n'imyenda hafi ya byose ni abashinwa. Isoko ryibikoresho rifite amahirwe menshi. Hano muri San Diego hari ibigo bibiri binini byo kugurisha ibikoresho, kandi Franklin nicyo kinini muri byo. Ku bijyanye n'amanota, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi bigurishwa muri Chili ni iby'ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu cya kabiri n'icya gatatu, bifite ubuziranenge, kandi bagiye biha isoko isoko kubera igiciro cyiganje. Ariko nkunze kumva Abanya Chili batuka ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabashinwa. Mubyukuri, ibicuruzwa bimwe byo murugo bifite ireme, ariko urwego rwo gukoresha Chili ni ruto. Niba uguze ibicuruzwa byo mucyiciro cya mbere, muri rusange igiciro cyiyongereyeho 50% -100%. Ahanini, nta muntu wo muri Chili ushobora kubigura. Niba ushaka kohereza ibikoresho byo hanze, nibyiza kwimura uruganda rutunganya muri Chili. Hariho ibiti byinshi byo gutunganya ibiti mu majyepfo ya Chili, kandi amasasu ni menshi. mu buryo butaziguye. Niba byoherejwe mu buryo butaziguye, igiciro cyo kohereza ni kinini, kandi ubushuhe no kurwanya ruswa nabyo ni ibibazo.
(3) Ibikoresho byo kwinezeza
Amazu menshi yo muri Chili afite ibikoresho byimyororokere, kandi siporo nayo irazwi muri Chili. Bikwiye rero kuvugwa ko hari isoko runaka. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, igihugu cya Chili gifite abaturage bake kandi bafite imbaraga nke zo gukoresha. Birasabwa ko inshuti zikora ibikoresho byimyitozo ngororamubiri zishobora gukoresha Burezili nkaho zinjira. Kuberako ibicuruzwa byinshi byinganda biva muri Berezile muri Amerika yepfo yose.
(4) Imodoka n'ibice by'imodoka
Isoko ry’imodoka zo muri Amerika yepfo niza kane mu isi nyuma ya Amerika ya Ruguru, Aziya n'Uburayi. Niba abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa bifuza kwinjira neza ku isoko rya Berezile, bazahura ningorane zifatika nk’isoko ryo hambere ryo guhatanira amasoko y’imodoka zishaje mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo, amategeko n'amabwiriza akomeye yo mu karere, n'umutekano muke no kurengera ibidukikije ibisabwa.
Muri Berezile hari ubwoko burenga 460 butandukanye bwibice byimodoka. Amenshi mu masosiyete y’imodoka n’ibice bya Berezile yibanda cyane mu karere ka Sao Paulo na mpandeshatu hagati ya Sao Paulo, Minas na Rio de Janeiro. Rodobens nitsinda rinini ryo kugurisha no gutanga serivisi muri Berezile; hamwe namateka yimyaka irenga 50, ifite abadandaza barenga 70 muri Berezile, Arijantine no mu tundi turere, cyane cyane ikorana na Toyota, GM, Ford, Volkswagen nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi mpuzamahanga byimodoka zitwara abagenzi nibikoresho byayo; hiyongereyeho, Rodobens niwe ukwirakwiza cyane Michelin muri Berezile. Nubwo Burezili ikora imodoka miliyoni 2 kumwaka, isoko yabatanga isoko iracyafite intege nke kandi ntizuzuye, kandi ibice bisabwa nababikora byumwimerere ntibishobora kuboneka muri Berezile, bigatuma batumiza mubice nko gupfa, feri nipine biva mubindi bihugu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-31-2022