Ibikoresho bidafite ibyuma, bisobanura ibikoresho byo kumeza byakozwe mugushiraho kashe ya plaque idafite inkoni hamwe nicyuma.Ibicuruzwa birimo birimo cyane ibiyiko, amahwa, ibyuma, ibyuzuye byuzuye, ibikoresho bifasha, hamwe nibikoresho rusange byo gukorera kumeza.
Ubugenzuzi bwacu bukeneye kwitondera ingingo zikurikira zikurikira kubicuruzwa nkibi:
1. Isura ntigomba kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye byo gushushanya, gushushanya no gutandukanya urumuri rwatewe no guswera neza.
2. Usibye inkombe yicyuma, impande zibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigomba kuba bitarimo impande zikarishye.
3. Ubuso bworoshye kandi busukuye, nta nenge igaragara yo gushushanya, nta bore yagabanutse.Nta munwa wihuse cyangwa burr ku nkombe.
4. Igice cyo gusudira kirakomeye, nta gucikamo ibice, kandi nta kintu cyaka cyangwa amahwa.
5. Izina ryuruganda, aderesi yuruganda, ikirangantego, ibisobanuro, izina ryibicuruzwa nimero yibintu bigomba kuba kuri paki yo hanze.
Ingingo yo kugenzura
1. Kugaragara: gushushanya, ibyobo, ibibyimba, umwanda.
2. Igenzura ridasanzwe:
Kwihanganira kubyimbye, gusudira, kurwanya ruswa, gukora neza (BQ resistance) (piting) nabyo ntibishobora kwemererwa mubiyiko, ibiyiko, amahwa, gukora, kuko biragoye kubijugunya mugihe cyogeje..
3. Kwihanganira umubyimba:
Muri rusange, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bidafite ingese bisaba kwihanganira ubunini bwibikoresho fatizo.Kurugero, kwihanganira umubyimba wibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri rusange bisaba uburebure buri hejuru ya -3 ~ 5%, mugihe kwihanganira umubyimba wibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere bisaba -5%.Ibisabwa kwihanganira umubyimba muri rusange biri hagati ya -4% na 6%.Muri icyo gihe, itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugurisha imbere mu gihugu no hanze y’ibicuruzwa nabyo bizaganisha ku bisabwa bitandukanye kugirango kwihanganira umubyimba wibikoresho fatizo.Mubisanzwe, kwihanganira ubunini bwabakiriya bohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni hejuru.
4. Gusudira:
Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikoresha bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mubikorwa byo gusudira.Icyiciro cyibikoresho byo kumeza ntibisaba imikorere yo gusudira, ndetse harimo ninganda zimwe.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byinshi bisaba gukora neza gusudira ibikoresho fatizo, nkibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya kabiri.Mubisanzwe, ibice byo gusudira bisabwa kuba binini kandi bigororotse.Ntabwo hagomba gutwikwa igice cyasuditswe.
5. Kurwanya ruswa:
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bidafite ingese bisaba kurwanya ruswa, nkibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere nicyiciro cya kabiri.Bamwe mu bacuruzi b’abanyamahanga nabo bakora ibizamini byo kurwanya ruswa kubicuruzwa: koresha igisubizo cyamazi ya NACL kugirango ubishyuhe kubira, gusuka igisubizo nyuma yigihe runaka, gukaraba no gukama, bakavuga ko kugabanya ibiro kugirango umenye urugero rwa ruswa (Icyitonderwa: Iyo ibicuruzwa bisizwe neza, bitewe nibiri muri Fe mubitambaro byangiza cyangwa umusenyi, ibibara bizagaragara hejuru mugihe cyizamini).
6. Gukora neza (umutungo wa BQ):
Kugeza ubu, ibyuma bitagira umwanda muri rusange bisizwe mugihe cyo kubyara, kandi ibicuruzwa bike ntibisaba gusya.Kubwibyo, ibi bisaba ko imikorere ya polishinge yibikoresho fatizo ari nziza cyane.Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya polishinge nibi bikurikira:
Ubusembwa bwubutaka bwibikoresho fatizo.Nkibishushanyo, gutobora, gutoragura, nibindi.
HeIkibazo cyibikoresho fatizo.Niba ubukana buri hasi cyane, ntibizoroha gusya mugihe cyoza (imitungo ya BQ ntabwo ari nziza), kandi niba ubukana buri hasi cyane, ubuso bukunda gukonjeshwa nicunga rya orange mugihe cyo gushushanya byimbitse, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumitungo ya BQ.Imiterere ya BQ hamwe nuburemere bukomeye nibyiza.
③ Kubicuruzwa byashushanijwe cyane, ibibara bito byirabura na RIDGING bizagaragara hejuru yakarere hamwe nubwinshi bwimiterere, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya BQ.
Kugenzura ingingo zicyuma cyameza, ibyuma biciriritse, ibyuma byuma hamwe nicyuma cyamafi cyibikoresho byo kumeza
Ubwa mbere
Icyuma gifata icyuma
1. Moderi zimwe zifite ibinono ku ntoki, kandi uruziga rusya ntirushobora kubijugunya, bikavamo umwobo.
2. Mubisanzwe, kubikoresho byo murugo, abakiriya bakeneye ibikoresho 430, nibikoresho 420 gusa nibyo bikoreshwa mubikorwa nyabyo.Ubwa mbere, kumurika ibintu 420 ni bibi cyane ugereranije nibintu 430, naho icya kabiri, igipimo cyibikoresho bifite inenge nacyo kinini, bikavamo umucyo udahagije nyuma yo gusya, gutobora, na trachoma.
kabiri
Ibicuruzwa nkibi birasuzumwa bisabwe
1. Umucyo urasabwa kugirango ubashe kwerekana isura yumuntu, udafite ibimenyetso bya silike bikomeye, kandi polishinge itaringaniye itera itandukaniro ryumucyo.
2. Umufuka.Trachoma: Ibyobo birenga 10 ntibyemewe ku cyuma cyose.Trachoma, ibyobo 3 ntibyemewe muri 10mm yubuso bumwe.Trachoma, umwobo umwe 0.3mm-0.5mm ntabwo byemewe ku cyuma cyose.trachoma.
3. Kuvunika no gukuramo ntibyemewe kumurizo wicyuma, kandi guswera ntibyemewe.Niba ibi bintu bibaye, bizatera ingese mugihe kizaza cyo gukoresha.Igice cyo gusudira cyumutwe wumutwe hamwe nigitoki ntabwo byemewe kugira ibintu byijimye, gusya bidahagije cyangwa gusya nabi.Igice cy'icyuma: Icyuma nticyemewe kuba kinini kandi icyuma ntigikarishye.Ntibyemewe gufungura icyuma kirekire cyangwa kigufi cyane, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa ingaruka z’umutekano nko gukuramo ibinure inyuma yicyuma.
Kugenzura ingingo zibyuma bidafite ibyuma kumasahani yibiryo, ikiyiko giciriritse, ikiyiko cyicyayi hamwe nikawawa
Muri rusange, hari ibibazo bike kuri ubu bwoko bwibikoresho byo kumeza, kuko ibikoresho bibisi biruta ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ibyuma.
Ahantu ho kwitondera muri rusange kuruhande rwikiyiko.Rimwe na rimwe, abakozi ni abanebwe mu musaruro kandi bazabura igice cyo ku ruhande ntibagisukure kuko ubuso bwacyo ari buto.
Muri rusange, ikiyiko kinini gifite ahantu hanini muri rusange ntabwo ari ikibazo, ariko ikiyiko gito gikunda guhura nibibazo, kuko inzira yo gukora buri kiyiko kimwe, ariko agace gato nubunini bizatera ibibazo byinshi kuri inzira yo kubyaza umusaruro.Kurugero, kubiyiko bya kawa, ikiganza cyikiyiko cyashyizweho kashe ya LOGO.Nibito mubunini na bito mukarere, kandi ubunini ntibuhagije.Imbaraga nyinshi kumashini ya LOGO izatera inkovu imbere yikiyiko (igisubizo: ongera usukure iki gice).
Niba imbaraga za mashini zoroheje cyane, LOGO izaba idasobanutse, ibyo bizatuma abakozi baterwa kashe inshuro nyinshi.Mubisanzwe, kashe yasubiwemo ntabwo byemewe.Urashobora kugenzura ibicuruzwa bigomba gutumizwa, hanyuma ukagarura ibyitegererezo kubashyitsi kugirango umenye niba byanyuze cyangwa bitanyuze.
Ikiyiko muri rusange gifite ibibazo byo gusya neza mukibuno cyikiyiko.Ibibazo nkibi mubisanzwe biterwa no gusya bidahagije hamwe no gusya, kandi uruziga rwo gusya ni runini cyane kandi ntirukorewe ahantu.
Kugenzura ingingo ya fork, rwagati rwagati hamwe na harponi yibikoresho byo kumeza
Ubwa mbere
umutwe
Niba uruhande rwimbere rudahanaguwe neza cyangwa rwibagiwe kandi ntirukonzwe, muri rusange uruhande rwimbere ntiruzakenera guswera, keretse niba umukiriya asabye byumwihariko ibicuruzwa byo murwego rwo hejuru kugirango bisabe guswera.Iki gice cyubugenzuzi ntabwo cyemerera kugaragara umwanda imbere, gusya neza cyangwa kwibagirwa guswera.
Ubwa mbere
igituba
Hano hari pitingi na trachoma imbere.Ibibazo nkibi bihuye nubuziranenge bwo kugenzura ibyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022