Impeshyi iregereje, sangira ingingo zo kugenzura firigo

Firigo zituma bishoboka kubika ibintu byinshi, kandi imikoreshereze yabyo ni myinshi. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubuzima bwo murugo. Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bwakagombye kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kugenzura no kugenzura firigo?

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1. Kugaragara

1) Kugaragara / kuranga inenge:
(1) Byimbitse, bivuga ibibazo bishobora kugaragara ukireba
(2) Usibye kugenzura amashusho, urashobora kandi gukoraho no kugenzura inenge ukoresheje amaboko yawe

2) Inenge isanzwe igaragara:
Umwanda, ushushanyije, ingese, wacitse, wabuze, urekuye, udahuje, na burrs

3) Inenge idasanzwe yibicuruzwa bya firigo:
;
(2) Iherezo rya plastike ihagarara kumuryango: ibimenyetso byera
(3) Igikonoshwa: Ibimenyetso byumuraba hejuru yubatswe muri kondenseri
;
(5) Guhuza nabi: guhindura ibishushanyo, amasuka, nibindi, kubangamira gusunika no gukurura
;
(7) Ikibaho: LED yerekana nabi n'amatara yerekana
:

2.Imikorere

1) Ni ikihe kibazo gikora?
Ninenge igira ingaruka kumikoreshereze kandi isaba kugerageza ibikoresho. Ibikorwa byombi byibanze (gukonjesha, kubika, nibindi) nibikorwa byubufasha (kumurika, defrosting, nibindi) bigomba kuba byombi bikora kandi biramba, mugihe nanone birinda imirimo idasanzwe (urusaku, nibindi).

2) Imikorere ya firigo:
(1) Ibikorwa by'ibanze (bijyanye na firigo)
(2) Imirimo ifasha (yoroshye gukoresha)

3) Imikorere yibanze (mubijyanye na firigo):
(1) Ubushyuhe bwo kubika
(2) Umuvuduko ukonje
(3) Ubushobozi bwo gukora urubura

4) Imirimo ifasha (imikorere ikora):
(1) Gukora byikora
(2) Guhindura urumuri rwumuryango
(3) Ikirahure cyumuryango
(4) Ikidodo cy'umuryango
(5) Urugi rutambitse ruzenguruka kuri dogere 45

3.Imikorere

1) Imikorere ya firigo:
(1) Gukoresha ingufu: agaciro kagereranijwe ≤ 115% byagaciro ntarengwa
(2) Ubushyuhe bwo kubika
(3) Urusaku: agaciro kagenwe
(4) Umubare wuzuye wuzuye: agaciro gapimwe> 97% byagaciro kagereranijwe
(5) Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha: agaciro gapimwe ≥ 85% byagaciro kagereranijwe, limit ntarengwa ntarengwa 4.5kg / 100L, 2kg / 24h
(6) Gufunga imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha: kumeneka kwumwaka utarenze 0.5g

4.Umutekano

1) Umutekano wa firigo:
(1) Ikirangantego
(2) Kurinda amashanyarazi
(3) Ihungabana hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nubukanishi
(4) Imiyoboro y'imbere
(5) Guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga zoroshye
(6) Guhagarika insinga zinsinga zo hanze
(7) Ingamba zifatika
(8) Umuriro
(9) Amashanyarazi ava mubushyuhe bwo gukora
(10) Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bwo gukora
(11) Amashanyarazi ava (imiterere ikonje)
(12) Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi (imbeho ikonje)
(13) Amashanyarazi yamenetse (ikizamini cy'amazi)
(14) Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi (ikizamini cy'amazi)

Uburyo bwo gupima firigo:

Kwipimisha kumurongo
1. Kugerageza umutekano
Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi 1800 V kumasegonda 3 nta gusenyuka
Amashanyarazi yamenetse ≤ 0,75 mA
Kurwanya impamvu ≤ 0.5 ohm
Kurwanya insulation ≥ 2 M ohm
Gutangira voltage 85% yagereranijwe na voltage
2. Ikizamini cyo gutahura
Igikoresho: Ibikoresho byinshi bikora halogen yameneka
Aho uherereye: Gusudira ingingo kuri buri muyoboro
Agaciro kamenetse ≤ 0.5 g / umwaka
3. Kugerageza imikorere ya firigo
1) Umuvuduko ukonje
2) Tangira igihe cyo guhagarara
3) Urwego rw'ubushyuhe

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Ikizamini cyimikorere
1. Gukoresha ingufu n'ubushyuhe bwo kubika
1) Gukora muri laboratoire y'ibidukikije
2) Ikizamini cyubushyuhe bwububiko, ibisabwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije:
SN andika + 10 ℃ na + 32 ℃
N-ubwoko + 16 ℃ na + 32 ℃
Ubwoko bwa ST + 16 ℃ na + 38 ℃
T-ubwoko + 16 ℃ na + 43 ℃
3) Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu, ibisabwa mubushyuhe bwibidukikije:
T-ubwoko + 32 ℃, abandi + 25 ℃

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4) Umutwaro
Porogaramu yikizamini: Umutwaro usanzwe, nta thermocouple
M paketi: Igipimo cyo gupima ubushyuhe, kirimo inkingi yumuringa ya termocouple, 50x100x100cm, 500g
2. Kugerageza urusaku
1) Bikorewe mu cyumba cya anechoic
2) Urusaku
Ubuso bwibahasha: Ubuso bwo hasi burahura nubuso bwa firigo
Izindi mpande eshanu: zingana na buri ruhande rwa firigo, metero 1
Gupima urusaku LpA kumwanya wo hagati wubuso butanu

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3) Urusaku
Akarango indangagaciro kuri plaque na labels zikoresha ingufu: zigomba kubahiriza imipaka isanzwe
Urusaku rwapimwe mubyukuri: munsi yagaciro kagaragaye + 3 décibel, ifatwa nkubushobozi
4) GB196061 Imipaka
Munsi ya litiro 250: gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye <45 dB (A), gukonjesha ikirere <47 dB (A), firigo <47 dB (A)
Hejuru ya litiro 250: gukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye <48 dB (A), gukonjesha ikirere <48 dB (A), firigo <55 dB (A)
Umugereka. Ibyingenzi byingenzi bijyanye na firigo
1. Gutondekanya ibicuruzwa bya firigo
1) Bishyizwe hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwa firigo:
a) Firigo (ihagarariwe ninyuguti ya Pinyin yubushinwa C)
b) Firigo (ihagarariwe na CD ya Pinyin yo mu Bushinwa)
c) Freezer (ihagarariwe ninyuguti ya Pinyin yubushinwa D)
2) Bishyizwe muburyo bukonje:
a) Gukonjesha bisanzwe bisanzwe (gukonjesha bitaziguye), utanditseho inyuguti
b) Gukonjesha ikirere ku gahato gukonjesha (gukonjesha ikirere) hamwe na sisitemu yubukonje, ihagarariwe n’inyuguti ya Pinyin yo mu Bushinwa W
3) Byashyizwe ku ntego:
a) Firigo (cyane cyane muri firigo)
b) Gukonjesha (cyane cyane gukonjesha)
c) Akabati ka divayi (cyane cyane firigo)
4) Bikubiye mu bwoko bw'ikirere:
5) Bishyizwe hamwe n'ubukonje bukabije:
a) Inyenyeri imwe: munsi -6 ℃
b) Urutonde rwinyenyeri ebyiri: munsi -12 ℃
c) Urutonde rwinyenyeri eshatu: munsi -18 ℃
d) Inyenyeri enye zerekana: munsi -18 ℃, hamwe nibikorwa byihuse
2. Amagambo afitanye isano
1) Ibikoresho bikonjesha
Agasanduku kegeranye kegeranijwe mu ruganda, kagizwe nigice kimwe cyangwa byinshi, hamwe nubunini bukwiye nuburyo bukoreshwa murugo, ukoresheje uburyo bwa convection cyangwa ubukonje bwubukonje (convection ku gahato), kandi ugakoresha ingufu imwe cyangwa nyinshi kugirango ubone ubushobozi bwo gukonja.
2) Firigo
Igikoresho cya firigo gikoreshwa mukubika ibiryo, byibuze igice kimwe kibereye kubika ibiryo bishya, code C.
3) Firigo
Nibura icyumba kimwe nicyumba gikonjesha kibereye kubika ibiryo bishya, kandi byibuze ikindi cyumba nicyumba gikonjesha gikwiye gukonjesha ibiryo bishya no kubika ibiryo byafunzwe mugihe cyo kubika "inyenyeri eshatu", kode ya CD.
4) Gukonjesha ibiryo
Igikoresho cyo gukonjesha gifite igice kimwe cyangwa byinshi bikwiranye no kugabanya ibiryo kuva ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije kugeza kuri -18 and, kandi bikwiriye guhunika ibiryo bikonje mu bubiko bwa "inyenyeri eshatu", kode D.
5) Sisitemu yubusa
Sisitemu ihita ikora kugirango ibuze ishyirwaho ryubukonje buhoraho, ifata firigo ikonjesha ikirere ku gahato, kandi igahindura imyuka imwe cyangwa nyinshi ziva muri moteri ikoresheje sisitemu ya defrosting yikora, hanyuma amazi ya defrosting ahita asohoka.
6) Ishami rishinzwe kubika ibiryo bishya
Igice gikoreshwa mukubika ibiryo bidasaba gukonjeshwa, kandi birashobora no kugabanywamo ibice bito.
7) Icyumba gikonjesha ishami rya selire
Icyumba gikoreshwa mu kubika ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa byihariye, hamwe n'ubushyuhe burenze icyumba gikonjesha.
8) Ishami rya parike ya parike
Byagenewe cyane cyane kubika ibiryo bikunda kwangirika, kandi bifite ubushobozi byibura imifuka ibiri "M".
9) Ishami rishinzwe gukora urubura
Icyumba cyo hasi yubushyuhe cyagenewe gukonjesha no kubika ibibarafu.
10) Ishami rimwe ryinyenyeri
Icyumba cyo kubika ibiryo cyakonje gifite ubushyuhe bwo kubika butarenze -6 ℃.
11) Ishami ryinyenyeri ebyiri
Icyumba cyo kubikamo ibiryo cyakonje gifite ubushyuhe bwo kubika butarenze -12 ℃.
12) Ishami ryinyenyeri eshatu
Icyumba cyo kubikamo ibiryo cyakonje gifite ubushyuhe bwo kubika butarenze -18 ℃.
13) Icyumba gikonjesha ibiryo
Ishami rine
Icyumba gishobora kugabanya ibiryo biva mubushyuhe bwibidukikije bikagera munsi ya -18 ℃ kandi bikwiriye guhunika ibiryo bikonje mugihe cyo kubika inyenyeri eshatu.
14) Ishami rishinzwe ubushyuhe butandukanye
Igice cyihariye hanze yicyiciro cyasobanuwe mubice 3.3.1-3.3.5 byurwego rusanzwe, hashingiwe ko ibikoresho bifite icyumba gikonjesha kandi gikonjesha. Ubushyuhe burashobora kugenzurwa byigenga, kandi ubushyuhe bwashyizwe mubyumba bikonjesha biriho, pariki ya barafu, nicyumba cya mbere, icya kabiri, ninyenyeri eshatu ibyumba byo kubikamo ibiryo byahagaritswe bigomba guhinduka mubipimo bibiri cyangwa byinshi.
15) Ingano yuzuye
Ingano ikikijwe nurukuta rwimbere rwibikoresho bya firigo cyangwa icyumba gifite umuryango winyuma iyo umuryango cyangwa umupfundikizo ufunze kandi udafite ibikoresho byimbere.
16) Ingano yububiko bwiza
Ingano isigaye nyuma yo gukuramo ingano ifitwe na buri kintu hamwe n'umwanya udashobora gukoreshwa mukubika ibiryo mubunini bwicyumba icyo aricyo cyose.
17) Umupaka ntarengwa
Ubuso buzengurutse ubwinshi bwibiryo byafunzwe.
18) Umurongo ntarengwa
Ikimenyetso gihoraho cyerekana ingano ntarengwa yo kubika ibiryo bikonje kurwego rwinyenyeri eshatu.
19) Gahunda yo kubika
Gutondekanya ibizamini bipima imbere mubikoresho bya firigo
20) Gukoresha ingufu
Imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi ibarwa kubikoresho byo gukonjesha bikubiye muriki gipimo mugihe cyamasaha 24 ikora.
21) Ubushyuhe bwo kubika
Impuzandengo yubushyuhe imbere muri firigo
22) Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha
Iyo ukora ubushakashatsi ukurikije amabwiriza, ubwinshi bwibiryo (ibikoresho byo gupima) bishobora gukonjeshwa kugeza -18 ℃ mumasaha 24 bipimirwa muri kg.
23) Ubushobozi bwo gukora urubura
Ingano ya barafu yakozwe nigikoresho cyikora cyikora cyuma gikonjesha mugihe cyamasaha 24, cyangwa mugihe amazi yo mumasanduku yo gukora urubura rwibikoresho bya firigo akonja mukibarafu.
24) Gukora byikora
Ntibikenewe ko umuntu atangira gukuramo intoki mugihe cyo gukonjesha, kandi nyuma yo gukonjesha, nta mpamvu yo kugarura intoki ibikorwa byayo bisanzwe hanyuma igahita isohora amazi ya defrosting.
25) Gukoresha intoki
Iyo defrosting, birakenewe gutangira intoki gutangira, kandi nyuma yo gukonjesha, birakenewe kandi kugarura intoki imikorere yayo isanzwe. Amazi ya defrosting arashobora guhita asohoka cyangwa intoki.
26) Ipaki yikizamini
Gereranya umutwaro wibiryo mugihe ukora ibizamini byimikorere mubyumba byo kubikamo ibiryo bikonje hamwe nicyumba cyubushyuhe bwa barafu, cyangwa mugihe ukora ibizamini byubukonje mumasanduku ya firigo.
27) M paki
Ikizamini cyo gupimisha hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu byashyizwe kuri geometrike
28) Imikorere ihamye
Impuzandengo yubushyuhe hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya firigo birahagaze neza.
29) ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Mubigeragezo, bapima ubushyuhe bwumwanya wibidukikije aho ibikoresho bya firigo biherereye.
30) Ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka igihe cyo kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe
Igihe gikenewe kugirango ubushyuhe bwibiribwa muri firigo buzamuke buva kuri -18 ℃ bugere kuri -9 ℃ nyuma yo guhagarika imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
31) Firigo
Amazi yohereza ubushyuhe binyuze mumihindagurikire yicyiciro muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikurura ubushyuhe mubushyuhe buke hamwe nigitutu, kandi ikarekura ubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
32) Umuyoboro
Guhindura ubushyuhe burimo firigo ya gaze ya gaze irekura ubushyuhe muburyo bwo hanze kandi bukavangwa.
33) Impemu
Guhindura ubushyuhe aho firigo y'amazi, nyuma yo kwiheba, ikurura ubushyuhe buturutse mu micungararo ikikije kandi bigahinduka umwuka, bityo bikonjesha uburyo bukikije.
3. Izina ryicyitegererezo cya firigo:
BCD-200A: litiro 200 ya firigo ikonjesha, verisiyo yambere yatunganijwe


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2024

Saba Icyitegererezo

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