Ikirahure gikonje ni ikirahure hamwe no guhagarika umutima hejuru yacyo. Azwi kandi nk'ikirahure gishimangira. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gutuza kugirango ushimangire ikirahure.
Ikirahure gikonje ni icyirahure cyumutekano. Ikirahure gikonje mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwikirahure cyubahwa. Kugirango uzamure imbaraga zikirahure, uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukora stress yo kwikuramo hejuru yikirahure. Iyo ikirahure gikorewe imbaraga ziva hanze, kibanza kwikuramo ibibazo byo hejuru, bityo bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, bikongera imbaraga zumuvuduko wumuyaga, ubukonje nubushyuhe, kurwanya ingaruka, nibindi. Witondere kubitandukanya na fiberglass.
Ibiranga ikirahure gikonje:
Umutekano
Iyo ikirahuri cyangijwe nimbaraga zo hanze, ibice bizakora uduce duto duto duto dusa nubuki, bidashoboka cyane ko byangiza umubiri wumuntu.
imbaraga nyinshi
Ingaruka zingaruka zikirahure gifite ubushyuhe bumwe ni inshuro 3-5 z'ikirahuri gisanzwe, naho imbaraga zo kugonda zikubye inshuro 3-5 z'ikirahuri gisanzwe.
ubushyuhe bwumuriro
Ikirahure gikonje gifite ubushyuhe bwiza, gishobora kwihanganira inshuro eshatu itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwikirahure gisanzwe, kandi gishobora kwihanganira ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwa 300 ℃.
Ibyiza
Icya mbere nuko imbaraga ziruta inshuro nyinshi ikirahuri gisanzwe, kandi irwanya kunama.
Iya kabiri ni umutekano mukoreshwa, nkuko ubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro bwiyongera kandi bugateza intege nke. Nubwo ikirahure cyangiritse cyangiritse, kigaragara nkibice bito bidafite inguni zikarishye, bigabanya cyane kwangiza umubiri wumuntu. Kurwanya ibirahuri bituje kugirango bikonje vuba kandi bishyushye bikubye inshuro 3-5 kurenza ibirahuri bisanzwe, kandi birashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwa dogere zirenga 250, bigira ingaruka zikomeye mukurinda gucika. Nubwoko bwikirahure cyumutekano. Kurinda umutekano wibikoresho byujuje inyubako ndende.
Ikibazo
Ibibi by'ikirahure gikonje:
1.Ibirahure byateganijwe ntibishobora gutemwa cyangwa gutunganywa, kandi birashobora gutunganywa gusa muburyo bwifuzwa mbere yo gushyuha.
2.Nubwo ikirahure gikonje gifite imbaraga zikomeye kuruta ikirahuri gisanzwe, gifite amahirwe yo guturika (kwikuramo), mugihe ikirahuri gisanzwe kidafite amahirwe yo guturika.
3.Ubuso bwikirahure kirashobora kugira ubusumbane (ahantu h'umuyaga) no kunanuka gato kwubugari. Impamvu yo kunanuka ni uko nyuma yikirahure cyoroheje no gushonga gishyushye, gihita gikonjeshwa numuyaga mwinshi, bigatuma icyuho cya kirisiti imbere yikirahure kigabanuka nigitutu cyiyongera. Kubwibyo, ikirahure cyoroshye nyuma yubushyuhe kuruta mbere. Mubisanzwe, ikirahure cya 4-6mm gihinduka 0.2-0.8mm cyoroshye nyuma yubushyuhe, mugihe ikirahuri 8-20mm gihinduka 0.9-1.8mm nyuma yo kwishongora. Urwego rwihariye rushingiye ku bikoresho, ari nayo mpamvu ituma ikirahure gikonje kidashobora kugira indorerwamo.
4.Ibirahuri binini bikoreshwa mubwubatsi nyuma yubushyuhe bwumubiri mu itanura ryubushyuhe muri rusange bigenda bihindagurika, kandi urugero rwo guhindura ibintu rugenwa nibikoresho hamwe nabakozi ba tekinike. Ku rugero runaka, bigira ingaruka kumitako (usibye kubikenewe bidasanzwe).
Kugerageza ibintu byikirahure
1. Kugenzura isura
Kugenzura isura niyo nzira yambere yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikirahure gikonje, gikubiyemo cyane cyane kugenzura hejuru yikirahure, harimo no kureba inenge nkibice, ibibyimba, hamwe no gushushanya.
2. Kwunamaikizamini cyimbaraga
Imbaraga zunama nimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana imikorere yikirahure kandi nibintu byingenzi byo gusuzuma imbaraga zikirahure. Ikigeragezo cyingufu zigoramye gikoresha uburyo bune bwo kugoreka, bukoresha imbaraga kumasahani yikirahure kandi bukareba uko bwacitse kugirango ubone imbaraga zunamye.
3. Kugaragaza uburyo bwo gucamo ibice
Ikirahure cyerekanwe cyerekana uburyo bwo gucamo ibice nyuma yo kuvunika, ahanini bigabanijwemo ibice bya radiyo nuburyo bwo kuvunika. Uburyo bwo gutahura busanzwe bukoresha microscopique kwitegereza kugirango isuzume uburyo bwacitsemo ibice.
4. Ikizamini cyiza cyo gukora ibirahure
Ibikoresho bya optique yibirahure bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa byayo. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya optique yibirahure birimo ubushyuhe, gukwirakwiza coefficient de diffuzione, itandukaniro ryamabara, nibindi.
5. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo kuvura ubushyuhe
Kubirahure bitunganijwe neza ikirahure, ubushyuhe nigihe nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere. Kubwibyo, kubwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, birakenewe gutahura ibipimo nko guhangayika hejuru, kunama, no gucika ku kirahure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2024