Ibiryo byamatungo byujuje ubuziranenge bizatanga amatungo afite ibyokurya byuzuye, bishobora kwirinda neza imirire ikabije no kubura calcium mu matungo, bigatuma agira ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza. Hamwe no kuzamura ingeso yo gukoresha, abaguzi bitondera cyane kugaburira siyanse ibiryo byamatungo, kandi banita cyane kumutekano nubuziranenge bwibiryo byamatungo.
Gutondekanya ibiryo by'amatungo
Inganda zitunganijwe kandi zitanga ibiryo byo kugaburira amatungo, harimo ibiryo byamatungo yuzuye hamwe nibiryo byinyamanswa;
Ukurikije ibirimo ubuhehere, bigabanijwemo ibiryo byamatungo byumye, bitose kandi bitose.
Ibiribwa byuzuye byamatungo: Ibiryo byamatungo birimo intungamubiri nimbaraga zishobora guhaza imirire ya buri munsi ibikenerwa byamatungo, usibye amazi.
Ibiryo byinyamanswa byinyongera: Ntabwo byuzuye mumirire kandi bigomba gukoreshwa bifatanije nibindi biribwa byamatungo kugirango bikemure imirire ya buri munsi yibikoko.
Hariho kandi ibiryo byamatungo byandikirwa, byateguwe byumwihariko ibiryo byamatungo yintungamubiri kugirango bikemure ibibazo byubuzima bwamatungo kandi bigomba gukoreshwa bayobowe na veterineri wabiherewe uruhushya.
Ibipimo by'isuzumaibiryo by'amatungo
Ibiryo byamatungo bisuzumwa muri rusange bishingiye kubintu bibiri: ibipimo byumubiri nubumara (ibipimo byintungamubiri) nibipimo byisuku (ibyuka bihumanya umubiri, kwanduza mikorobe, kwanduza uburozi).
Ibipimo bifatika na chimique birashobora kwerekana intungamubiri zibyo kurya kandi bigatanga intungamubiri zikenewe kugirango imikurire yinyamanswa, iterambere nubuzima. Ibipimo bifatika na chimique bitwikiriye ubushuhe, proteyine, ibinure bitavanze, ivu rike, fibre itavanze, ibimera bitarimo azote, imyunyu ngugu, ibintu bya aside, aside amine, vitamine, nibindi. Muri byo, amazi, proteyine, ibinure nibindi bikoresho ni ibikoresho ishingiro ryubuzima nigipimo cyingenzi cyimirire; calcium na fosifore nibice byingenzi bigize amagufwa y amenyo n amenyo, kandi bigira uruhare mukubungabunga ibikorwa bisanzwe byimitsi n imitsi no kugira uruhare mubikorwa byo guhuza amaraso. igira uruhare runini.
Ibipimo by'isuku byerekana umutekano w'ibiryo by'amatungo. "Amabwiriza agenga isuku yo kugaburira amatungo" 2018 ateganya ibintu byo gupima umutekano ibiryo by'amatungo bigomba kuba byujuje. Igizwe cyane cyane n'ibipimo nk'ibyuka bihumanya, ibinyabuzima birimo azote, ibyuka bihumanya umubiri, mikorobe ya bagiteri n'uburozi. Muri byo, ibipimo byangiza umwanda hamwe n’ibintu birimo azote birimo gurş, kadmium, melamine, nibindi, hamwe nibimenyetso byuburozi nka aflatoxine B1. . Indwara ya bagiteri niyo yanduye cyane yisuku yibiribwa, akenshi itera kwangirika kwibiribwa ubwabyo kandi bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwibikoko.
Ibipimo bijyanye nibiryo byamatungo
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibiryo byamatungo hamwe nubuyobozi bukubiyemo ahanini amabwiriza, amategeko agenga amashami, inyandiko zisanzwe hamwe nubuhanga. Usibye gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kwirinda ibiryo, hari n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byibicuruzwa byamatungo:
01 (1) Ibipimo byibicuruzwa
"Amatungo Yimbwa Yinyamanswa" (GB / T 23185-2008)
"Igiciro Cyuzuye Ibiribwa Byimbwa Ibiryo" (GB / T 31216-2014)
"Ibiryo byuzuye byamatungo nibiryo byinjangwe" (GB / T 31217-2014)
02 (2) Ibindi bipimo
"Ibisobanuro bya tekinike yo gukwirakwiza imirasire y'ibiribwa byumye byamatungo" (GB / T 22545-2008)
"Kwohereza mu mahanga amabwiriza yo kugenzura ibiryo by'amatungo" (SN / T 1019-2001, bisubirwamo)
"Kugenzura ibiribwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kugenzura karantine Igice cya 1: Ibisuguti" (SN / T 2854.1-2011)
"Kugenzura ibiribwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no kugenzura karantine Igice cya 2: Kuma inyama z’inkoko" (SN / T 2854.2-2012)
"Amabwiriza yerekeye kugenzura no gushyira mu kato ibiryo by'amatungo yatumijwe mu mahanga" (SN / T 3772-2014)
Muri byo, ibipimo bibiri byerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana "Ibiciro Byuzuye Ibitungwa Byimbwa Yimbwa Yimbwa" (GB / T 31216-2014) na "Ibiribwa Byuzuye Ibikoko By’injangwe" (GB / T 31217-2014) ni ubuhehere, poroteyine yuzuye, amavuta ibinure, ivu rike, fibre fibre, chloride yamazi, calcium, fosifore, aside amine, gurş, mercure, arsenic, kadmium, fluor, aflatoxine B1, sterité yubucuruzi, yose kubara kwa bagiteri, na salmonella. Acide amine yapimwe muri GB / T 31216-2014 ni lysine, naho aside amine yapimwe muri GB / T 31217-2014 ni taurine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-24-2024