Urutonde rwamabwiriza mashya yerekeye ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Werurwe:ibihugu byinshi byavanyeho ibihano byinjira mu Bushinwa, Kubera ko ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoresha antigen kugira ngo bisimbuze aside nucleique mu Bushinwa, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro bwasohoye verisiyo ya 2023A y’isomero ry’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, Itangazo kuri Politiki y’imisoro ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. y'Ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bwambukiranya imipaka, Amatangazo yo kurushaho kunoza igenzura ryoherezwa mu mahanga ry'ibintu bibiri bikoreshwa, hamwe na Catalogi y'Ubuyobozi ya 2023 yo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga impushya zo gukoresha ibintu bibiri n'ikoranabuhanga Ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa hagati y’umugabane wa Hong Kong na Macao ryabaye byongeye. Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zongereye igihe cyo gusonerwa ibicuruzwa 81 by’Ubushinwa mu gutanga imisoro. Ubuyobozi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwasohoye umushinga wo kubuza PFAS. Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko gukoresha ikimenyetso cya CE byasubitswe. Finlande yashimangiye kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. GCC yafashe icyemezo cya nyuma cy’imisoro ku iperereza rirwanya guta ibicuruzwa bya superabsorbent polymer. Umuryango w’abibumbye w’Abarabu washyizeho amafaranga y’icyemezo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Alijeriya yahatiye gukoresha kodegisi y’ibicuruzwa. Philippines yemeye burundu amasezerano ya RCEP
1. Ibihugu byinshi byakuyeho inzitizi zo kwinjira mu Bushinwa, kandi ibihugu bimwe na bimwe birashobora gukoresha antigen mu gusimbuza aside nucleique
Kuva ku ya 13 Gashyantare, Singapore yakuyeho ingamba zose zo kugenzura imipaka yo kwandura COVID-19. Abatarangije urukingo rwa COVID-19 ntibasabwa kwerekana raporo y’ibisubizo bibi bya aside nucleique iyo binjiye mu gihugu. Abashyitsi mugihe gito ntibagomba kugura ubwishingizi bwingendo COVID-19, ariko baracyatangaza ubuzima bwabo babinyujije mumakarita ya elegitoroniki yinjira muri Singapore mbere yo kwinjira mugihugu.
Ku ya 16 Gashyantare, perezida wa Suwede w’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yasohoye itangazo avuga ko ibihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byumvikanyweho kandi byemera “gukuraho” ingamba zo gukumira icyorezo cy’abagenzi baturuka mu Bushinwa. Mu mpera za Gashyantare, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzahagarika icyifuzo cy’abagenzi baturuka mu Bushinwa gutanga icyemezo cy’ibizamini bya aside nucleique, kandi kizahagarika icyitegererezo cya aside nucleic y’abagenzi binjira mu Bushinwa mbere ya Werurwe hagati. Kugeza ubu, Ubufaransa, Espagne, Suwede n'ibindi bihugu byahagaritse imipaka yinjira ku bagenzi bava mu Bushinwa.
Ku ya 16 Gashyantare, Amasezerano hagati ya Guverinoma ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa na Guverinoma ya Repubulika ya Malidiya ku bijyanye no gusonerwa viza hagati yabo yatangiye gukurikizwa. Abashinwa bafite pasiporo yemewe y’Ubushinwa kandi bateganya kuguma muri Malidiya mu gihe kitarenze iminsi 30 kubera impamvu z’igihe gito nk’ubukerarugendo, ubucuruzi, gusura umuryango, gutambuka, n’ibindi, barashobora gusonerwa gusaba viza.
Guverinoma ya Koreya y'Epfo yafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho inshingano yo kugenzura indege ya COVID-19 ku bakozi binjira mu Bushinwa guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe, ndetse no kubuza indege ziva mu Bushinwa kugwa ku kibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Incheon. Ariko, mugihe uvuye mubushinwa ujya muri koreya yepfo: erekana raporo mbi yikizamini cya acide nucleic mugihe cyamasaha 48 cyangwa kwipimisha antigen byihuse mumasaha 24 mbere yuko winjira, hanyuma winjire muri Q-CODE kugirango winjize amakuru asabwa. Izi politiki zombi zo kwinjira zizakomeza kugeza ku ya 10 Werurwe, hanyuma zemeze niba ugomba guhagarika nyuma yo gutsinda isuzuma.
Ubuyapani buzoroshya ingamba zo gukumira icyorezo cya COVID-19 ku bagenzi binjira bava mu Bushinwa guhera ku ya 1 Werurwe, kandi ingamba zo gukumira icyorezo cya COVID-19 ku bagenzi binjira mu Bushinwa zizahindurwa zivuye muri iki gihe muri rusange zimenyekane. Muri icyo gihe, abagenzi baracyakeneye gutanga icyemezo kibi cya COVID-19 mu masaha 72 bakimara kwinjira.
Byongeye kandi, urubuga rwa Ambasade y’Ubushinwa muri Nouvelle-Zélande na Ambasade y’Ubushinwa muri Maleziya rwasohoye itangazo ku bisabwa mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo cy’abagenzi bava muri Nouvelle-Zélande na Maleziya bajya mu Bushinwa ku ya 27 Gashyantare. Kuva ku ya 1 Werurwe 2023, abantu mu ndege zidahagarara ziva muri Nouvelle-Zélande na Maleziya zerekeza mu Bushinwa zemerewe gusimbuza aside nucleic aside hamwe no kumenya antigen (harimo no kwipimisha hamwe na reagent kit).
2. Ubuyobozi bwa Leta busoreshwa bwasohoye verisiyo 2023a itangaza ry'imisoro yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Ku ya 13 Gashyantare 2023, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe imisoro (SAT) cyasohoye inyandiko ya SZCLH [2023] No 12, maze SAT itegura igipimo giheruka cyo kugabanyirizwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga A mu 2023 hakurikijwe ihinduka ry’imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga na kode y'ibicuruzwa.
Amatangazo y'umwimerere:
http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/chinatax/n377/c5185269/ibirimo.html
3. Itangazo kuri Politiki yimisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga Ibicuruzwa byagarutsweho E-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kohereza mu mahanga imishinga y’ubucuruzi y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka no gushyigikira byimazeyo iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bushya bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, Minisiteri y’Imari, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bw’imisoro bafatanije gutangaza. kuri Politiki y’imisoro yo kohereza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka E-ubucuruzi (nyuma bikitwa Itangazo).
Iri tangazo riteganya ko ibicuruzwa (usibye ibiryo) byatangajwe koherezwa mu mahanga hakurikijwe amategeko agenga kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo byambukiranya imipaka (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe uhereye igihe byatangarijwe kandi bigasubira mu gihugu mu imiterere yumwimerere yabo kubera impamvu zidashobora kugarurwa no kugaruka mugihe cyamezi atandatu uhereye igihe cyoherejwe hanze basonewe amahoro yatumijwe hanze, umusoro ku nyongeragaciro winjiza numusoro ku byaguzwe; Amahoro yoherezwa mu mahanga yakwa mugihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa yemerewe gusubizwa; Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro n'umusoro ku byaguzwe wakoreshejwe mu gihe cyoherezwa mu mahanga bizashyirwa mu bikorwa hashingiwe ku ngingo z’imisoro ijyanye no gusubiza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu. Gusubizwa imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga byakozwe bishyurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza ariho.
Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa bimwe byagarutse mubushinwa muburyo bwambere mugihe cyamezi 6 uhereye igihe byoherejwe hanze kubera kugurisha bidasubirwaho no kugaruka birashobora gusubizwa mubushinwa "umutwaro wa zeru".
Umwandiko wumwimerere w'itangazo:
http://www.chinatax.gov.cn/chinatax/n377/c5184003/ibirimo.html
4
Ku ya 12 Gashyantare 2023, Ibiro Bikuru bya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi byasohoye Itangazo ryo kurushaho kunoza igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri.
Umwandiko w'umwimerere w'itangazo:
http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zwgk/gkzcfb/202302/20230203384654.shtml
Cataloge yubuyobozi bwo gutumiza no kohereza hanze impushya zo gukoresha ibintu bibiri na tekinoroji muri 2023
http://images.mofcom.gov.cn/aqygzj/202212/20221230192140395.pdf
Isubukurwa ryuzuye ryo guhana abakozi hagati yumugabane wa Hong Kong na Macao
Kuva 0:00 ku ya 6 Gashyantare 2023, umubano hagati y’umugabane wa Hong Kong na Macao uzagarurwa byuzuye, gahunda yo gutumiza gasutamo iteganijwe binyuze ku cyambu cy’ubutaka cya Guangdong na Hong Kong izahagarikwa, umubare w’abakozi bashinzwe ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo ntizishyirwaho, kandi ibikorwa byubucuruzi bwubukerarugendo hagati yabatuye ku mugabane wa Hong Kong na Macao bizakomeza.
Ku bijyanye n’ibisabwa na aside nucleique, itangazo ryerekana ko abantu binjira muri Hong Kong na Macao, niba badafite amateka yo gutura mu bihugu by’amahanga cyangwa mu tundi turere two mu mahanga mu minsi 7, ntibakeneye kwinjira mu gihugu bafite ikizamini cya aside nucleique mbi. ibisubizo byanduye COVID-19 mbere yo kugenda; Niba hari amateka yo kuba mu bihugu by'amahanga cyangwa mu tundi turere two mu mahanga mu minsi 7, guverinoma ya Hong Kong n'akarere ka Macao idasanzwe y’ubuyobozi igomba gusuzuma icyemezo kibi cyo gupima aside nucleique yanduye COVID-19 amasaha 48 mbere yuko bagenda, kandi niba ibisubizo nibibi, bazarekurwa kumugabane.
Amatangazo y'umwimerere:
http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2023-02/03/ibirimo_5739900.htm
6. Amerika yongereye igihe cyo gusonerwa ibicuruzwa 81 by’Ubushinwa
Ku ya 2 Gashyantare, ku isaha yaho, Ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Amerika (USTR) byatangaje ko byafashe icyemezo cyo kongerera by'agateganyo igihe cyemewe cyo gusonerwa imisoro ku bicuruzwa 81 byo kurinda ubuvuzi byatumijwe mu Bushinwa muri Amerika mu minsi 75 kugeza ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2023.
Ibi bicuruzwa 81 byo kurinda ubuvuzi birimo: gushungura bya pulasitiki ikoreshwa, electrode ya electrocardiogramu (ECG) ikoreshwa, electrode, urutoki rwa pulse oximeter, sphygmomanometer, otoscope, mask ya anesthesia, imbonerahamwe ya X-ray, ibishishwa bya X-ray n'ibiyigize, firime ya polyethylene, icyuma cya sodium, powdery silicon monoxide, gants zidakoreshwa, fibre yakozwe numuntu idoda imyenda, icupa rya pompe yisuku yintoki, ibikoresho bya pulasitike byo guhanagura, microscope y'amaso abiri kugirango igarure Mikorosikopi optique, maskike ya pulasitike ibonerana, umwenda ukingiriza umwenda utwikiriye kandi utwikiriye, Igipfukisho c'inkweto hamwe na boot, ipamba yo munda cavity yo kubaga sponge, mask yubuvuzi ikoreshwa, ibikoresho byo gukingira, nibindi.
Uku guhezwa gukurikizwa kuva ku ya 1 Werurwe 2023 kugeza ku ya 15 Gicurasi 2023.
7
Icyifuzo cyo kubuza PFAS (parfluorine na polyfluoroalkyl) cyateguwe n’abayobozi ba Danemarke, Ubudage, Finlande, Noruveje na Suwede cyashyikirijwe Ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe imiti (ECHA) ku ya 13 Mutarama 2023.Icyifuzo kigamije kugabanya ingaruka za PFAS kuri ibidukikije no gukora ibicuruzwa nibikorwa bitekanye. Komite ishinzwe ubumenyi ku isuzuma ry’ingaruka (RAC) na komite y’ubumenyi ishinzwe isesengura ry’imibereho n’ubukungu (SEAC) ya ECHA bazagenzura niba iki cyifuzo cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na REACH mu nama yo muri Werurwe 2023.Niramuka byemejwe, Komite izatangira gukora isuzuma ry'ubumenyi ku cyifuzo. Biteganijwe gutangira inama y’amezi atandatu guhera ku ya 22 Werurwe 2023.
Bitewe nimiterere yimiti ihamye cyane hamwe nimiterere yihariye ya chimique, hamwe n’amazi n’amavuta birwanya, PFAS yatoneshejwe cyane nabayikora kuva kera. Bizakoreshwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa ibihumbi icumi, birimo imodoka, imyenda, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga hamwe n’ibikoresho bidafite inkoni.
Niba umushinga wanyuma wemejwe, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’imiti ya fluor mu Bushinwa.
8. Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko bwongerewe ikoreshwa ry'ikimenyetso cya CE
Mu rwego rwo kwitegura byimazeyo gushyira mu bikorwa ku gahato ikirango cya UKCA, guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yatangaje ko izakomeza kumenya ikirango cya CE mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, kandi inganda zishobora gukomeza gukoresha ikirango cya CE mbere y’itariki ya 31 Ukuboza 2024. Mbere yiyi tariki, ikirango cya UKCA nikirangantego cya CE birashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ibigo birashobora guhitamo byoroshye ikirango cyo gukoresha.
Guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yabanje gushyira ahagaragara ikirango cy’Ubwongereza Conformity Assessed (UKCA) mu rwego rwo gushyiraho amategeko agenga Ubwongereza mu rwego rwo gufasha kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w’abaguzi. Ibicuruzwa bifite ikirango cya UKCA byerekana ko ibyo bicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza y’Ubwongereza kandi bikoreshwa iyo bigurishijwe mu Bwongereza (ni ukuvuga Ubwongereza, Scotland na Wales).
Urebye uko ubukungu bwifashe nabi muri iki gihe, guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yongereye igihe cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa kugira ngo ifashe ibigo kugabanya ibiciro n’umutwaro.
9. Finlande ishimangira kugenzura ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
Ku ya 13 Mutarama 2023, nk'uko Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiribwa muri Finilande bubitangaza, ibicuruzwa kama byatumijwe hanze y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibihugu bikomokamo byakurikiranwe ku buryo bwimbitse, kandi ibyiciro byose by’ibiribwa byinjira mu mahanga kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023 kugeza Ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2023 basuzumwe neza.
Gasutamo izajya ifata icyitegererezo muri buri cyiciro hakurikijwe isuzuma ry’ingaruka zo kurwanya imiti yica udukoko. Ibyiciro byatoranijwe byibicuruzwa biracyabikwa mububiko bwemejwe na gasutamo, kandi birabujijwe kwimurwa kugeza ibisubizo byisesengura byakiriwe.
Shimangira kugenzura amatsinda y'ibicuruzwa n'ibihugu bikomokamo birimo Nomenclature Rusange (CN) ku buryo bukurikira: (1) Ubushinwa: 0910110020060010, ginger (2) Ubushinwa: 0709939012079996129995, imbuto y'ibihaza; (3) Ubushinwa: 23040000, soya (ibishyimbo, keke, ifu, plate, nibindi); (4) Ubushinwa: 0902 20 00, 0902 40 00, icyayi (amanota atandukanye).
10. GCC yafashe icyemezo cya nyuma ku iperereza ryo kurwanya guta ibicuruzwa bya superabsorbent polymer
Ubunyamabanga bwa Tekinike bw’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa GCC bwo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga buherutse gusohora itangazo rifata icyemezo cyiza cya nyuma ku kibazo cyo kurwanya guta imyanda ya polimeri ya acrylic, mu buryo bwibanze (polymers super absorbent polymers) - ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mpapuro n’imyenda y’isuku ku mpinja. cyangwa abantu bakuru, batumizwa mu Bushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo, Singapore, Ubufaransa n'Ububiligi.
Yahisemo gushyira imisoro yo kurwanya ibicuruzwa ku byambu bya Arabiya Sawudite mu gihe cy'imyaka itanu guhera ku ya 4 Werurwe 2023.Imisoro ya gasutamo y'ibicuruzwa byagize uruhare muri uru rubanza ni 39069010, kandi umusoro ku bicuruzwa byagize uruhare mu rubanza mu Bushinwa ni 6% - 27.7%.
11. United Arab Emirates ishyiraho amafaranga yo gutanga ibyemezo ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane mpuzamahanga bw’ubumwe bw’Abarabu (MoFAIC) yatangaje ko ibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga byinjira mu bihugu by’Abarabu bigomba kuba biherekejwe na fagitire zemejwe na Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane mpuzamahanga, zizatangira gukurikizwa guhera ku ya 1 Gashyantare, 2023.
Kuva muri Gashyantare, inyemezabuguzi zose zitumizwa mu mahanga zifite agaciro ka AED10000 cyangwa zirenga zigomba kwemezwa na MoFAIC.
MoFAIC izishyuza dirhamu 150 kuri buri fagitire y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka dirhamu 10000 cyangwa irenga.
Byongeye kandi, MoFAIC izishyuza amafaranga 2000 dirhamu yo kwemeza ibyangombwa byubucuruzi, na dirhamu 150 kuri buri nyandiko yumuntu ku giti cye, inyandiko yemeza cyangwa kopi ya fagitire, icyemezo cyinkomoko, ibyangombwa nibindi byangombwa.
Niba ibicuruzwa binaniwe kwerekana icyemezo cy’inkomoko na fagitire y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bitarenze iminsi 14 uhereye igihe byatangiriye kwinjira mu gihugu cya UAE, Minisiteri y’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane mpuzamahanga izahanisha ibihano by’ubuyobozi 500 dirhamu ku bantu cyangwa ku bigo bireba. Niba iryo hohoterwa risubiwemo, hazacibwa amande menshi.
12. Alijeriya ishyira mu bikorwa ikoreshwa ry’imibare y’ibicuruzwa
Kuva ku ya 29 Werurwe 2023, Alijeriya izabuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byose bikozwe mu gihugu cyangwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidafite kodegisi ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, kandi ibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba no guherekezwa n’amategeko agenga imipaka y’igihugu cyabo. Iteka rya Minisiteri ya Alijeriya No 23 ku ya 28 Werurwe 2021 riteganya uburyo n’uburyo bwo gushyiraho kode y’imibare ku bicuruzwa by’umuguzi, bikurikizwa ku biribwa bikorerwa mu karere cyangwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byateguwe mbere y’ibicuruzwa bitari ibiribwa.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa birenga 500000 muri Alijeriya bifite barcode, zishobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana inzira kuva umusaruro kugeza kugurisha. Kode ihagarariye Alijeriya ni 613. Kugeza ubu, muri Afurika hari ibihugu 25 bishyira mu bikorwa kodegisi. Biteganijwe ko ibihugu byose bya Afrika bizashyira mu bikorwa amategeko agenga akabari mu mpera za 2023.
13. Abanyafilipine bemeje burundu amasezerano ya RCEP
Ku ya 21 Gashyantare, Sena ya Filipine yemeje amasezerano y’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu mu karere (RCEP) ku majwi 20 ashyigikira, 1 arwanya na 1 kwifata. Nyuma yaho, Filipine izashyikiriza Ubunyamabanga bwa ASEAN ibaruwa yemewe, kandi RCEP izatangira gukurikizwa kumugaragaro muri Philippines nyuma yiminsi 60 itanzwe. Mbere, usibye Filipine, ibindi bihugu 14 bigize uyu muryango byakomeje kwemeza ayo masezerano, kandi akarere k’ubucuruzi n’ubucuruzi nini ku isi kazatangira gukurikizwa mu bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2023