Amakuru aheruka ku mategeko mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Gashyantare, ibihugu byinshi byavuguruye amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga

Vuba aha, politiki mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari n’amategeko byatangajwe mu gihugu no mu mahanga,birimo uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga, koroshya ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo, imiti y’ubucuruzi,akato, ishoramari ry’amahanga, n'ibindi. Amerika, Filipine, Qazaqistan, Ubuhinde ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byabujije ubucuruzi cyangwa Guhindura imipaka y’ubucuruzi, ibigo bireba birasabwa kwita ku buryo bwa politiki mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo birinde ingaruka kandi bigabanye ubukungu igihombo.

Amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga

# amabwiriza mashya Amabwiriza mashya yubucuruzi bwamahanga muri Gashyantare 2024

1. Ubushinwa na Singapore bizasonera mugenzi we viza guhera ku ya 9 Gashyantare
2. Amerika yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya guta amacupa ya divayi y’ibirahure yo mu Bushinwa
3. Mexico yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya guta muri Ethylene terephthalate / PET resin
4. Abakora ibicuruzwa n’abatumiza mu nganda zihariye muri Vietnam bakeneye inshingano zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa
5. Amerika irabuza Minisiteri y’Ingabo kugura bateri mu masosiyete y’Abashinwa
6. Filipine ihagarika ibitunguru bitumizwa mu mahanga
7. Ubuhinde bubuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bihendutse
8. Qazaqistan irabuza kwinjiza imodoka zitwara abagenzi iburyo zidasenyutse
9. Uzubekisitani irashobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
10. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urabuza “greenwashing” kwamamaza no gushyira ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa
11. Ubwongereza buzahagarika e-itabi rimwe
12. Koreya yepfo irabuza gucuruza Bitcoin ETF mumahanga binyuze mubakora umwuga wo murugo
13. EU USB-C ihinduka igipimo rusange cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
14. Banki nkuru ya Bangladesh yemerera gutumiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byishyuwe
15. Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwo muri Tayilande rugomba gutanga amakuru yinjira mubucuruzi
16. Iteka rya Vietnam No 94/2023 / ND-CP ryo kugabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro

1. Guhera ku ya 9 Gashyantare, Ubushinwa na Singapore bizasonera viza.

Ku ya 25 Mutarama, abahagarariye guverinoma y'Ubushinwa na guverinoma ya Singapuru bashyize umukono ku "masezerano hagati ya Guverinoma ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa na Guverinoma ya Repubulika ya Singapore ku bijyanye no gusonerwa viza hagati y’abafite pasiporo isanzwe" i Beijing. Aya masezerano azatangira gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 9 Gashyantare 2024 (umwaka mushya muhire). Icyo gihe, abantu baturutse impande zombi bafite pasiporo zisanzwe barashobora kwinjira mu kindi gihugu badafite viza yo gukora ubukerarugendo, gusura imiryango, ubucuruzi n’ibindi bikorwa by’abikorera, kandi kumara iminsi ntibirenza iminsi 30.

2. Amerika yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya guta amacupa ya divayi y’ibirahure yo mu Bushinwa
Ku ya 19 Mutarama, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yatangaje ko hatangiye iperereza ryo kurwanya guta amacupa ya divayi y’ibirahure yatumijwe muri Chili, Ubushinwa na Mexico, ndetse n’iperereza ryakozwe ku macupa ya divayi y’ibirahure yatumijwe mu Bushinwa.

3. Mexico yatangije iperereza ryo kurwanya guta muri Ethylene terephthalate / PET resin
Ku ya 29 Mutarama, Minisiteri y’Ubukungu ya Mexico yasohoye itangazo rivuga ko bisabwe n’amasosiyete yo muri Megizike, izatangiza iperereza rirwanya guta imyanda kuri polyethylene terephthalate / PET ikomoka mu Bushinwa hatitawe ku isoko yatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa birimo ni isugi ya polyester isukuye hamwe nubwiza bwimbere butari munsi ya 60 ml / g (cyangwa 0,60 dl / g), hamwe na polyester yisugi isukuye hamwe nubwiza bwimbere butari munsi ya 60 ml / g (cyangwa 0,60 dl / g). Uruvange rwa PET yongeye gukoreshwa.

4. Abakora ibicuruzwa n’abatumiza mu nganda zihariye muri Vietnam bakeneye inshingano zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa
Ikinyamakuru "Daily Daily" cyo muri Vietnam cyatangaje ku ya 23 Mutarama ko hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga kurengera ibidukikije n'Itegeko rya Guverinoma No 08/2022 / ND-CP, guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024, gukora no gutumiza amapine, batiri, amavuta. hamwe n’amasosiyete apakira ibicuruzwa bimwe mubucuruzi agomba kuzuza inshingano zijyanye no gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

5. Amerika irabuza Minisiteri y’Ingabo kugura bateri mu masosiyete y’Abashinwa
Raporo ku rubuga rwa Bloomberg News ku ya 20 Mutarama, ivuga ko Kongere y’Amerika yabujije Minisiteri y’Ingabo kugura bateri zakozwe n’abakora inganda zikomeye mu Bushinwa. Aya mabwiriza azashyirwa mu bikorwa mu rwego rw’umushinga w’itegeko ryemerera uburenganzira bwo kwirwanaho ryemejwe mu Kuboza 2023. Nk’uko raporo zibitangaza, amabwiriza abigenga azabuza kugura bateri muri CATL, BYD n’andi masosiyete ane yo mu Bushinwa guhera mu Kwakira 2027. Icyakora, iyi ngingo ntabwo ireba kugura ibigo by’ubucuruzi.

AKAMARO

6. Filipine ihagarika ibitunguru bitumizwa mu mahanga
Umunyamabanga ushinzwe ubuhinzi muri Filipine, Joseph Chang yategetse guhagarika ibitunguru bitumizwa mu mahanga kugeza muri Gicurasi. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi (DA) mu itangazo ryayo yavuze ko iryo teka ryatanzwe kugira ngo hirindwe ibicuruzwa bitagabanuka ku giciro cy’igitunguru. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yavuze ko guhagarika ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bishobora kongerwa kugeza muri Nyakanga.

7. Ubuhinde bubuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bihendutse
Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yavuze ku ya 3 Mutarama ko izabuza gutumiza mu mahanga ubwoko bumwebumwe bw’imashini igurwa munsi y’amafaranga 129 / kg. Iyi ntambwe izafasha guteza imbere inganda zikora inganda zo mu Buhinde. Ibicuruzwa bikubiye muri iryo tegeko ni imigozi y'abakozi, imashini, imashini, ibiti, ibyuma bifata imashini.

8. Kazakisitani irabuza kwinjiza imodoka zitwara abagenzi iburyo zidasenyutse
Vuba aha, Minisitiri w’inganda n’ubwubatsi muri Qazaqisitani yashyize umukono ku cyemezo cy’ubuyobozi ku “kugenzura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bijyanye no gutumiza mu bwoko bumwe bw’ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi iburyo.” Nk’uko iyi nyandiko ibigaragaza, guhera ku ya 16 Mutarama, kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bitwara iburyo by’ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi muri Qazaqistan (uretse bimwe) birabujijwe mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu.

9. Uzubekisitani irashobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Daily News cyo muri Uzubekisitani kibitangaza ngo Uzubekisitani irashobora gukaza umurego mu mahanga (harimo n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi). Dukurikije umushinga w’icyemezo cya guverinoma "Ku bijyanye no kurushaho kunoza ingamba z’imodoka zitwara abagenzi n’ibikorwa byo gusuzuma ibyubahirizwa muri Uzubekisitani", abantu barashobora kubuzwa gutumiza imodoka mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi guhera mu 2024, kandi imodoka nshya z’amahanga zishobora kugurishwa binyuze mu bacuruzi bemewe. Umushinga w'icyemezo urimo kuganirwaho.

10.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urabuza kwamamaza “greenwashing” no gushyira ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa
Vuba aha, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje amabwiriza mashya y’amategeko "Guha ubushobozi abaguzi kugera ku mpinduka z’icyatsi", "izabuza guhanagura icyatsi no kuyobya amakuru y’ibicuruzwa." Muri iri teka, amasosiyete azabuzwa guhagarika igipimo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi ya karuboni y’ibirenge hanyuma akavuga ko ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi "bitagira aho bibogamiye kuri karubone," "imyuka yangiza ya zero," "bifite ikirenge gito cya karuboni" kandi gifite "a ingaruka mbi ku kirere. " "uburyo" bugarukira. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete ntiyemerewe gukoresha ibirango rusange byo kurengera ibidukikije, nka "karemano", "kurengera ibidukikije" na "biodegradable" nta bimenyetso bifatika, bifatika kandi rusange bibashyigikira.

11. Ubwongereza buzahagarika e-itabi rimwe
Ku ya 29 Mutarama, ku isaha yo mu karere, Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza Sunak yatangaje mu ruzinduko rw’ishuri ko Ubwongereza buzahagarika ikoreshwa ry’itabi rya e-itabi mu rwego rwa gahunda ikomeye ya guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yo gukemura ikibazo cy’iyongera ry’umubare w’itabi muri ingimbi. ibibazo no kurengera ubuzima bw'abana.

12. Koreya yepfo irabuza gucuruza Bitcoin ETF mumahanga binyuze mubakora umwuga wo murugo
Umugenzuzi w’imari muri Koreya yepfo yavuze ko amasosiyete y’imigabane yo mu gihugu ashobora kurenga ku itegeko ry’imari shingiro atanga serivisi z’ubukorikori kuri Bitcoin spot ETFs yanditse mu mahanga. Komisiyo ishinzwe imari ya Koreya y'Epfo mu itangazo ryayo yavuze ko Koreya y'Epfo iziga ibijyanye n'ubucuruzi bwa Bitcoin ETF kandi abagenzuzi bategura amategeko agenga umutungo wa crypto.

13. EUUSB-Cihinduka igipimo rusange cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Komisiyo y’Uburayi iherutse kuvuga ko USB-C izahinduka igipimo rusange cy’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu bihugu by’Uburayi guhera mu 2024. USB-C izaba nk'icyambu rusange cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, bigatuma abakiriya bishyuza ibicuruzwa ibyo ari byo byose bakoresheje amashanyarazi ya USB-C. Ibisabwa "Universal charging" bizakoreshwa kuri terefone ngendanwa zose zikoreshwa mu ntoki, tableti, kamera ya digitale, na terefone, disikuru zishobora kwifashishwa, imashini zikoresha imikino ya elegitoronike, e-abasomyi, ugutwi, kanda, imbeba na sisitemu zo kugenda. Kugeza 2026, ibi bisabwa bizakoreshwa no kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa.

14. Banki nkuru ya Bangladesh yemerera gutumiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byishyuwe
Banki Nkuru ya Bangladesh iherutse gutanga itangazo ryemerera gutumiza ibicuruzwa umunani by’ibanze ku buryo bwo kwishyura byatinze hagamijwe guhagarika ibiciro muri Ramazani, birimo amavuta aribwa, inkeri, igitunguru, isukari n’ibindi bicuruzwa n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’inganda. Ikigo kizaha abacuruzi iminsi 90 yo kwishyura ibicuruzwa biva hanze.

15. Urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwo muri Tayilande rugomba gutanga amakuru yinjira mubucuruzi
Vuba aha, Ishami rishinzwe imisoro muri Tayilande ryasohoye itangazo ku musoro ku nyungu, riteganya ko urubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi rushyiraho konti zidasanzwe kugira ngo rushyikirize ishami ry’imisoro amakuru y’imisoro y’abakoresha urubuga rwa interineti, ibyo bikaba bizagira akamaro mu mibare y’ibaruramari guhera muri Mutarama. 1, 2024.

16. Iteka rya Vietnam No 94/2023 / ND-CP ryo kugabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro
Dukurikije Icyemezo cy’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko No 110/2023 / QH15, guverinoma ya Vietnam yasohoye Iteka No 94/2023 / ND-CP ryerekeye kugabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.
By'umwihariko, igipimo cy'umusoro ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byose hashingiwe ku gipimo cya 10% cy'umusoro kigabanukaho 2% (kugeza 8%); amazu yubucuruzi (harimo ingo zikorera ku giti cyabo hamwe n’ubucuruzi ku giti cye) basabwa gutanga inyemezabuguzi ku bicuruzwa na serivisi byose kuri TVA, kugabanya igipimo cy’imisoro ku nyongeragaciro 20%.
Byemewe kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024 kugeza 30 Kamena 2024.
Igazeti ya Leta ya Vietnam:

https://congbao.chinhphu.vn/noi-dung-van-ban-so-94-2023-nd-cp-40913

Umusoro ku nyongeragaciro ukoreshwa ku bicuruzwa na serivisi bisoreshwa kuri 10% kandi bireba ibyiciro byose bitumizwa mu mahanga, umusaruro, gutunganya no gucuruza.
Nyamara, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bikurikira ntibikuweho: itumanaho, ibikorwa by’imari, amabanki, impapuro z’agaciro, ubwishingizi, ibikorwa by’imitungo itimukanwa, ibyuma n’ibicuruzwa byahimbwe, ibicuruzwa bicukura amabuye y'agaciro (ukuyemo ibirombe by’amakara), kokiya, peteroli itunganijwe, ibikomoka ku miti.
Mu itegeko ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitangirwa umusoro ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga.
Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamasosiyete agira uruhare mu gucukura amakara no gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zifunze nazo zemerewe gutangirwa umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.
Dukurikije ibiteganywa n’amategeko agenga umusoro ku nyongeragaciro, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bitagengwa n’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro cyangwa 5% by’umusoro ku nyongeragaciro bigomba kubahiriza ibivugwa mu itegeko ry’imisoro kandi ntibigabanya umusoro ku nyongeragaciro.
Igipimo cy'umusoro ku nyungu ku bucuruzi ni 8%, gishobora gukurwa ku gaciro gasoreshwa k'ibicuruzwa na serivisi.
Ibigo birashobora kandi kugabanya igipimo cya TVA 20% mugihe gitanga inyemezabuguzi kubicuruzwa na serivisi byujuje imisoro.


Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-29-2024

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