Muri Mutarama 2023, hazashyirwa mu bikorwa amabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu mahanga, ajyanye no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’amahoro ya gasutamo mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika, Misiri, Miyanimari ndetse n’ibindi bihugu.
#Amabwiriza mashya yerekeye ubucuruzi bw’amahanga guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama. Vietnam izashyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya ya RCEP yaturutse ku ya 1. Mutarama. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama muri Bangladesh, ibicuruzwa byose bizanyura muri Chittagong bizajya bitwarwa kuri pallets. 3. Misiri ya Suez Canal yishyurwa ry’ubwato iziyongera kuva ku ya 4 Mutarama. Nepal ihagarika amafaranga yabikijwe yo gutumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi 5. Koreya y'Epfo ivuga urutonde rw’ibihumyo bikozwe mu Bushinwa nk'ibikoresho byo gutumiza no kugenzura 6. Miyanimari itanga amabwiriza yerekeye kwinjiza amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga 7. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ugomba kubikoresha kimwe guhera mu 2024 Ubwoko bwa C bwo kwishyuza Type 8. Namibia ikoresha icyemezo cya elegitoroniki y’umuryango w’iterambere ry’Afurika yepfo 9. Ibicuruzwa 352 byoherejwe muri Amerika birashobora gukomeza gusonerwa amahoro 10. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urabuza kwinjiza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bikekwaho gutema amashyamba 11. Kameruni izashyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga.
1. Vietnam izashyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya ya RCEP kuva 1 Mutarama
Nk’uko ibiro by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi bya Ambasade y’Ubushinwa muri Vietnam bibitangaza, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ubucuruzi muri Vietnam iherutse gutanga itangazo ryo kuvugurura amabwiriza ajyanye n’amategeko agenga inkomoko y’amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere (RCEP). Urutonde rwibicuruzwa byihariye byinkomoko (PSR) bizakoresha kode ya verisiyo ya HS2022 (Ubusanzwe kode ya verisiyo ya HS2012), amabwiriza kurupapuro rwinyuma rwicyemezo cyinkomoko nayo azavugururwa uko bikwiye. Amatangazo azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023.
2. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama muri Bangladesh, ibicuruzwa byose bizanyura ku cyambu cya Chittagong bizajya bitwarwa kuri pallets. Ikarito y'ibicuruzwa (FCL) igomba guhindurwa / gupakirwa ukurikije ibipimo bikwiye kandi bigaherekezwa n'ibimenyetso byo kohereza. Abayobozi bagaragaje ubushake bwo gufata ibyemezo mu nkiko ku baburanyi batubahiriza amategeko ya CPA, guhera mu kwezi kwa Mutarama umwaka utaha, bishobora gusaba ubugenzuzi bwa gasutamo.
3. Misiri izongera umubare w’ubwato bwa Suez Canal guhera muri Mutarama Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Xinhua bibitangaza ngo Ubuyobozi bwa Canal ya Suez bwo muri Egiputa bwasohoye itangazo buvuga ko buzongera umubare w’ubwato bwa Suez Canal muri Mutarama 2023. Muri byo, imisoro y’amato atwara abagenzi na amato atwara imizigo yumye aziyongeraho 10%, naho amato asigaye aziyongera 15%.
. Mbere, kubera igabanuka ry’amafaranga y’ivunjisha rya Nijeriya, NRB umwaka ushize yasabye abatumiza mu mahanga gukomeza kubitsa amafaranga 50% kugeza 100%, kandi abatumiza mu mahanga basabwaga kubitsa muri banki mbere.
5. yakoze ibihumyo nk'ikintu cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi ibikoresho byo kugenzura byari ubwoko 4 bw'imiti yica udukoko twangiza (Carbendazim, Thiamethoxam, Triadimefol, Triadimefon). Igihe cyo kugenzura ni kuva ku ya 24 Ukuboza 2022 kugeza ku ya 23 Ukuboza 2023.
6. . Nkuko amabwiriza abiteganya, amasosiyete atumiza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi atabonye uruhushya rwo gufungura icyumba cyo kugurisha agomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira: isosiyete (harimo n’amasosiyete ya Miyanimari n’imishinga ihuriweho na Miyanimari) igomba kwiyandikisha. Ubuyobozi bw'ishoramari na sosiyete (DICA); Amasezerano yo kugurisha yashyizweho umukono nimodoka yatumijwe hanze; bigomba kwemezwa na komite y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere ry’ibinyabiziga n’inganda bijyanye. Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete igomba gushyira ingwate ya miliyoni 50 kyats muri banki yemejwe na banki nkuru kandi igatanga ibaruwa y’ingwate yatanzwe na banki.
7.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ugomba gukoresha icyarimwe icyambu cyo kwishyuza Type-C guhera mu 2024.Nk'uko byatangajwe na CCTV Finance, Inama y’Uburayi yemeje ko ibikoresho byose bya elegitoronike nka terefone igendanwa, tableti, na kamera za digitale bigurishwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi bigomba gukoresha Type- Imigaragarire ya C C, abaguzi barashobora kandi guhitamo niba bagura charger yinyongera mugihe baguze ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mudasobwa zigendanwa zemerewe amezi 40 yubuntu kugirango ikoreshe icyambu kimwe.
8. Ibiro by'imisoro byavuze ko guhera ku ya 6 Ukuboza 2022, abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ababikora, ibigo bishinzwe ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo ndetse n’andi mashyaka bireba bashobora gusaba gukoresha iki cyemezo cya elegitoroniki.
9. Ibintu 352 byoherezwa muri Amerika birashobora gukomeza gusonerwa amahoro. Nk’uko bigaragara mu itangazo riheruka gusohoka n’ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ku ya 16 Ukuboza, gusonerwa amahoro ku bicuruzwa 352 by’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byari biteganijwe ko bizarangira mu mpera zuyu mwaka bizongerwa amezi icyenda. Ku ya 30 Nzeri 2023.Ibintu 352 birimo ibice by’inganda nka pompe na moteri, ibice bimwe by’imodoka n’imiti, amagare n’isuku rya vacuum. Kuva mu 2018, Amerika yashyizeho ibiciro bine by'ibicuruzwa ku Bushinwa. Muri ibi byiciro bine byamahoro, habaye ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gusonerwa imisoro no kwagura urutonde rwambere rwo gusonerwa. Noneho ko Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zagiye zirangiza ibyiciro byinshi byo gusonerwa ibyiciro bine byambere byurutonde rwinyongera, nkuko bimeze ubu, hasigaye bibiri gusa byo gusonerwa kurutonde rwibicuruzwa bikiri mugihe cyemewe cyo gusonerwa: kimwe ni the urutonde rwo gusonerwa ibikoresho byo kwirinda indwara n’ibyorezo bijyanye n’icyorezo; Iki cyiciro cy’urutonde rw’abasonewe 352 (Ibiro by’uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika byasohoye itangazo muri Werurwe uyu mwaka kivuga ko kongera gusonerwa imisoro ku bintu 352 byatumijwe mu Bushinwa bireba ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga kuva ku ya 12 Ukwakira 2021 kugeza ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2022. Ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa).
10. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urabuza kwinjiza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bikekwaho gutema amashyamba. Amande menshi. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urasaba ibigo bigurisha ibyo bicuruzwa ku isoko gutanga ibyemezo iyo byanyuze ku mupaka w’Uburayi. Ninshingano zabatumiza hanze. Nk’uko umushinga w'itegeko ubivuga, amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi agomba kwerekana igihe n'aho ibicuruzwa byakorewe, ndetse n'impamyabumenyi zemeza. amakuru, yerekana ko atakorewe ku butaka bwatewe amashyamba nyuma ya 2020. Amasezerano akubiyemo soya, inyama z’inka, amavuta y’amamesa, ibiti, kakao na kawa, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikomokaho birimo uruhu, shokora n’ibikoresho. Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yasabye ko reberi, amakara hamwe n’ibikomoka ku mavuta y’amamesa nabyo bigomba kubamo.
11. Kameruni izishyura amahoro ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga. Umushinga “Itegeko ry’imari ry’igihugu cya Kameruni 2023 ″ risaba kwishyuza imisoro n’ibindi bintu by'imisoro ku bikoresho bya terefone igendanwa nka terefone igendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Iyi politiki igamije ahanini abakoresha telefone zigendanwa kandi ntabwo ikubiyemo abagenzi bamara igihe gito muri Kameruni. Nk’uko umushinga wabigaragaje, abakoresha telefone zigendanwa bagomba gutanga imenyekanisha ryinjira mugihe batumiza ibikoresho bya terefone igendanwa nka terefone igendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa, kandi bakishyura imisoro ya gasutamo n’indi misoro binyuze mu buryo bwo kwishyura. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uyu mushinga w'itegeko, igipimo cy'umusoro kiriho 5.5% ku binyobwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kiziyongera kugera kuri 30%, harimo inzoga ya malt, vino, abinthe, ibinyobwa bisembuye, amazi y’ubutare, ibinyobwa bya karubone n'inzoga zitarimo inzoga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023