Amakuru aheruka ku mabwiriza mashya y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga muri Nzeri, ibihugu byinshi byavuguruye amabwiriza yerekeye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga

# Amabwiriza mashya Nzeri Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga Amabwiriza mashya

 

1. Gushyira mubikorwa kumugaragaro kugenzura ibicuruzwa byigihe gito kuri drone zimwe kuva 1 Nzeri

2. Guhindura ibyoherezwa mu mahangakugenzura ubuziranengeingamba zo gukumira icyorezo

3. "Kubuza gupakira ibicuruzwa byinshi no gusaba ibiryo no kwisiga" 1 Nzeri

4. Indoneziya irateganya kugabanya kugurisha kumurongo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga munsi y $ 100 US.

5. Uganda ibuza kwinjiza imyenda ishaje, metero z'amashanyarazi, n'insinga.

6. Ibicuruzwa byose bitumizwa mu mahanga muri Somaliya bigomba guherekezwaicyemezo cyo kubahirizakuva ku ya 1 Nzeri.

7. Kohereza mpuzamahangaku ya 1 Nzeri Guhera kuri Hapag-Lloyd, hazashyirwaho amafaranga y’inyongera yigihembwe.

8. Guhera ku ya 5 Nzeri, CMA CMA izashyiraho igihe cyikirenga cyinyongera nigihe kinini. 9. UAE izishyuza abakora imiti n’abatumiza mu mahanga.

10. Uburusiya: Koroshya uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo kubatumiza mu mahanga

11. Ubwongereza bwasubitse umupakaubugenzuzi bwa EUibicuruzwa nyuma ya "Brexit" kugeza 2024.

12. Gahunda yo kubahiriza Berezile itangira gukurikizwa

13.Amategeko mashya ya EUritangira gukurikizwa

14. Supermarket zo muri Nouvelle-Zélande zigomba kwerekana igiciro cyibicuruzwa biva mu biribwa guhera ku ya 31 Kanama.

15. Ubuhinde buzagabanya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya mudasobwa

16. Kazakisitani izabuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byo mu biro bya A4 mu mahanga mu myaka 2 iri imbere

 

1. Gushyira mubikorwa kumugaragaro kugenzura ibicuruzwa byigihe gito kuri drone zimwe kuva 1 Nzeri

 

Ku ya 31 Nyakanga, Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa, ifatanije n’inzego zibishinzwe, basohoye amatangazo abiri yerekeye kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga by’indege zitagira abadereva, mu buryo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuri moteri zimwe na zimwe zidafite abadereva, imizigo ikomeye, ibikoresho by’itumanaho rya radiyo, hamwe n’abasivili barwanya drone. Sisitemu. , gushyira mubikorwa imyaka ibiri kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by'agateganyo kuri drone zimwe na zimwe z’abaguzi, kandi icyarimwe, bibuza kohereza mu mahanga indege zitagira abadereva zose zitashyizwe mu igenzura hagamijwe intego za gisirikare. Politiki yavuzwe haruguru izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Nzeri.

 

2. Guhindura ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwoherezwa mu mahanga ibikoresho byo kurwanya icyorezo

 

Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwasohoye "Itangazo No 32 ryo mu 2023 rya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bugenzura amasoko, n’itangazo rya Leta rishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge ku bijyanye no guhindura ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho byo gukumira icyorezo ". Ingamba zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu byiciro bitandatu by’ibikoresho byo kurwanya icyorezo n’ibicuruzwa birimo masike, imyenda ikingira ubuvuzi, umuyaga uhumeka, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwa termoometero byahinduwe:

 

Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yahagaritse kwemeza urutonde rw’abakora ibikoresho byo kurwanya icyorezo babonye ibyemezo by’amahanga cyangwa byiyandikishije, kandi Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bwahagaritse gutanga urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bw’ubuvuzi butemewe n’amasosiyete yakoze iperereza kandi akorerwa muri isoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Gasutamo ntizongera gukoresha urutonde rwavuzwe haruguru nk'ishingiro ryo kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no gusohora ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano. Ibigo by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ntibigikeneye gusaba kwinjira mu "rutonde rw’ibikorwa by’ubuvuzi by’ubuvuzi byabonye ibyemezo by’amahanga cyangwa byiyandikishije" cyangwa "urutonde rw’ibikorwa bitavura imiti itari iy'ubuvuzi byabonye ibyemezo by’amahanga cyangwa byiyandikishije", kandi nta mpamvu yo gutanga "abatumiza ibicuruzwa n'abinjira mu mahanga hamwe" mugihe batangaza gasutamo. Itangazo ”cyangwa“ Itangazo ryo kohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho byo kwa muganga ”.

 

3.

 

Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko bwavuguruye bundi bushya itegeko ngenderwaho ry’igihugu "Kugabanya ibikenerwa byo gupakira birenze urugero ku bicuruzwa no kwisiga" (GB 23350-2021).

 

Bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Nzeri 2023. Ku bijyanye no gupakira ubusa, igipimo cyo gupakira hamwe n’ibiciro byo gupakira,ibisabwakubwoko 31 bwibiryo nubwoko 16 bwo kwisiga bizagengwa. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge bushya ntibizemerwa kubyara no kugurishwa. no gutumiza mu mahanga.

 

4. Indoneziya irateganya kugabanya kugurisha kumurongo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga munsi y $ 100 US

 

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi muri Indoneziya yavuze ko Indoneziya iteganya gushyiraho amategeko agenga kugurisha ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biri munsi y’amadorari 100. Uku kubuzwa gukoreshwa kurubuga rwa e-ubucuruzi kimwe nimbuga nkoranyambaga. Biteganijwe ko iki cyemezo kizagira ingaruka zihuse ku masosiyete ateganya kwinjira ku isoko rya interineti rya Indoneziya binyuze kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka (CBEC).

 

5. Uganda ibuza kwinjiza imyenda ishaje, metero z'amashanyarazi, insinga

 

Ibitangazamakuru byaho byatangaje ku ya 25 Kanama ko Perezida wa Uganda Museveni yatangaje ko bibujijwe gutumiza mu mahanga imyenda ishaje, metero z'amashanyarazi, n'insinga kugira ngo bunganire abashoramari bashora imari mu gukora ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi.

 

6. Guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri, ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe muri Somaliya bigomba guherekezwa na aicyemezo cyo kubahiriza

 

Ibiro bishinzwe ubuziranenge n’ubugenzuzi bwa Somaliya biherutse gutangaza ko guhera ku ya 1 Nzeri, ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu mahanga biva muri Somaliya bigomba guherekezwa n’icyemezo cyujuje ubuziranenge, bitabaye ibyo bagahanwa. Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Somaliya yatangaje muri Nyakanga uyu mwaka hagamijwe guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutanga ibyemezo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu ku giti cyabo n’inganda basabwa gutanga icyemezo cyujuje ubuziranenge iyo batumiza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu by’amahanga, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byinjira muri Somaliya byubahirize amahame mpuzamahanga.

 

7. Hapag-Lloyd izatangira gukusanya amafaranga yinyongera yigihembwe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga kuva 1 Nzeri

 

Ku ya 8 Kanama, Hapag-Lloyd yatangaje ko hakusanyijwe amafaranga y’inyongera y’igihembwe (PSS) mu nzira iva muri Aziya y’iburasirazuba yerekeza mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru, izatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Nzeri.Amafaranga mashya atangira gukurikizwa mu Buyapani, Koreya, Ubushinwa, Tayiwani, Hong Kong, Macau, Vietnam, Laos, Kamboje, Tayilande, Miyanimari, Maleziya, Singapore, Brunei, Indoneziya na Philippines muri Amerika na Kanada. Amafaranga yishyurwa ni: USD 480 kuri kontineri ya metero 20, USD 600 kuri kontineri ya metero 40, na USD 600 kuri kontineri ndende ya metero 40.

 

8. Kuva ku ya 5 Nzeri, CMA CGM izashyiraho igihe cyikirenga cyikirenga hamwe nuburemere burenze

 

Vuba aha, urubuga rwemewe rwa CMA CGM rwatangaje ko guhera ku ya 5 Nzeri, amafaranga y’inyongera y’igihembwe (PSS) azashyirwa ku mizigo iva muri Aziya igana Cape Town, Afurika yepfo. n'imizigo myinshi; kandi amafaranga arenze urugero (OWS) azashyirwa ku mizigo iva mu Bushinwa yerekeza muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, igipimo cyo kwishyuza ni amadorari y'Abanyamerika 150 / TEU, ikoreshwa ku bikoresho byumye bifite uburemere burenga toni 18.

 

9. UAE kwishyuza abakora ibiyobyabwenge nabatumiza mu mahanga

 

Vuba aha, Inama y'Abaminisitiri y’Abarabu yashyizeho umwanzuro uvuga ko Minisiteri y’Ubuzima no gukumira izishyuza amafaranga amwe n’abakora ibiyobyabwenge n’abatumiza mu mahanga, cyane cyane ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha inganda z’imiti. Nk’uko iki cyemezo kibiteganya, abatumiza mu mahanga ibiyobyabwenge basabwa kwishyura 0.5% by’agaciro k’ibice by’ibiyobyabwenge byashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibyambu, naho abakora ibiyobyabwenge baho na bo basabwa kwishyura 0.5% by’agaciro k’urwego rw’ibiyobyabwenge ruri kuri fagitire y’uruganda. Icyemezo kizatangira gukurikizwa mu mpera za Kanama.

 

10. Uburusiya: Koroshya uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo kubatumiza mu mahanga

 

Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru by'Uburusiya bibitangaza ngo Minisitiri w’intebe w’Uburusiya Mikhail Mishustin mu nama yagiranye na Minisitiri w’intebe wungirije ku ya 31 Nyakanga yavuze ko guverinoma y’Uburusiya yoroshye uburyo bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ko bitazakenera gutanga ingwate zo kwishyura gasutamo. amafaranga n'amahoro. .

 

11. Ubwongereza bwasubitse kugenzura nyuma y’umupaka wa Brexit ku bicuruzwa by’Uburayi kugeza mu 2024

 

Ku ya 29 Kanama ku isaha y’ibanze, guverinoma y’Ubwongereza yatangaje ko izasubika igenzura ry’umutekano ry’ibiribwa, inyamaswa n’ibimera biva mu bihugu by’Uburayi ku nshuro ya gatanu. Ibi bivuze ko icyemezo cyambere cyubuzima cyari giteganijwe mu mpera zUkwakira uyu mwaka kizimurirwa muri Mutarama 2024, kandi ubugenzuzi bw’umubiri buzasubikwa kugeza mu mpera za Mata umwaka utaha, mu gihe intambwe yanyuma y’ibikorwa byose by’ubugenzuzi-umutekano na itangazo ry'umutekano, rizasubikwa muri Mutarama 2024. ryimurirwa mu Kwakira umwaka utaha.

 

12. Gahunda yo kubahiriza Berezile itangira gukurikizwa

 

Vuba aha, gahunda yo kubahiriza Berezile (Remessa Conforme) yatangiye gukurikizwa. By'umwihariko, bizagira ingaruka ebyiri zikomeye ku mikorere y'abacuruzi bambuka imipaka: Ku ruhande rwiza, niba urubuga rw’umugurisha ruhisemo kwinjira muri gahunda yo kubahiriza, ugurisha arashobora kwishimira kugabanyirizwa umusoro ku bicuruzwa byambukiranya imipaka biri munsi y’amadolari 50, kandi icyarimwe, Ishimire serivisi zorohereza za gasutamo kandi utange abaguzi uburambe bwiza bwo gutanga; ku ruhande rubi, nubwo ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biri munsi y’amadolari 50 bisonewe ku bicuruzwa, abagurisha bagomba kwishyura umusoro wa 17% wa ICMS ukurikije amabwiriza ya Berezile (ibicuruzwa n’umusoro ku bicuruzwa), byongera amafaranga yo gukora. Ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birenga $ 50, abagurisha bishyura umusoro wa 17% wa ICMS hiyongereyeho 60% ya gasutamo.

 

13. Itegeko rishya ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ritangira gukurikizwa

 

Ku ya 17 Kanama, "Amabwiriza ya Batiri y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi". bateri zigurishwa mu karere k’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu bihe biri imbere: bateri zigomba kuba zifite imenyekanisha ry’ibirenge bya karuboni hamwe na labels hamwe na pasiporo ya batiri ya digitale, kandi bigomba no gukurikiza igipimo runaka cyo gutunganya ibikoresho by’ibanze bya batiri.

 

14. Kuva ku ya 31 Kanama muri Nouvelle-Zélande, supermarket zigomba kwerekana igiciro cyibicuruzwa by ibiribwa

 

Raporo ya "New Zealand Herald" ivuga ko ku ya 3 Kanama ku isaha yo mu karere, ishami rya leta rya Nouvelle-Zélande ryatangaje ko bizasaba ko amaduka manini yerekana igiciro cy’ibiribwa bitewe n'uburemere cyangwa ingano, nk'igiciro kuri kilo cyangwa kuri litiro y'ibicuruzwa . Aya mategeko azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 31 Kanama, ariko guverinoma izatanga igihe cyinzibacyuho yo guha supermarket umwanya wo gushyiraho sisitemu bakeneye.

 

15. Ubuhinde buzagabanya kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya mudasobwa

 

Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde iherutse gusohora itangazo rivuga ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birimo mudasobwa zigendanwa na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Ibigo bigomba gusaba impushya mbere yo gusonerwa. Ingamba zibishinzwe zizatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Ugushyingo.

 

16. Kazakisitani izabuza kwinjiza impapuro z’ibiro bya A4 mu mahanga mu myaka 2 iri imbere

 

Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’inganda n’iterambere ry’ibikorwa Remezo muri Qazaqistan yasohoye umushinga wabujije kwinjiza impapuro z’ibiro hamwe na kashe ku rubuga kugira ngo baganire ku mugaragaro ku mishinga y'amategeko. Dukurikije umushinga, gutumiza impapuro zo mu biro (A3 na A4) hamwe na kashe biva mu mahanga binyuze mu masoko ya Leta bizabuzwa mu myaka 2 iri imbere.