Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuziranenge bwasohoye hamwe uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura n’ibipimo by’ikirahure kiringaniye (GB 11614-2022), birimo ubugenzuzi bw’imiterere y’ubushyuhe, inenge ntoya hamwe no kwemeza umubare byemewe, hamwe n’ubugenzuzi bw’imiterere ya optique. , ibisabwa byo gupakira ibintu, nibindi, ibipimo bishya bizashyirwa mubikorwa ku ya 1 Kanama 2023.
Iri vugurura ryibirahure bisanzwe bikubiyemo ahanini impinduka zikurikira:
- Wongeyeho ibisobanuro bya iridescent;
- Ukurikije ubuziranenge bugaragara, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu byibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere, n’ibicuruzwa byiza, kandi bihinduka mu byiciro bisanzwe ndetse n’amanota meza yo gutunganya;
- Guhindura umubyimba gutandukana no gutandukanya ubunini;
- Yahinduye umubare ntarengwa kandi wemerewe inenge zingingo;
- Yahinduye ibisabwa kugirango agoreke optique;
- Yahinduye ibisabwa kugirango hatandukane itumanaho hamwe nuburinganire bwamabara menshi yikirahure;
- Wongeyeho ibisabwa iridescence, uburyo bwo kugenzura namategeko yo guca imanza.
Bitewe no gukorera mu mucyo n'imbaraga runaka, ikirahuri gikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi, nk'ibikombe by'ibirahure, amacupa y'ibirahure, indorerwamo, amadirishya, amadirishya y'imodoka, n'ibindi. Ikirahure kiroroshye, kandi iyo kimenetse, biroroshye gukomeretsa bikomeye. Kubwibyo, Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byibirahure birakenewe.
Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ibirahuri byakozwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano ku isoko ryagenewe, kandi muri icyo gihe kandi byemeza ko uruganda rutanga ku gihe, igenzura ryambere ry’umusaruro, igenzura rikorwa hagati n’ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma rishobora kuba bikozwe ku bicuruzwa by'ibirahure.
Ingingo rusange yubugenzuzi bwabagenzuzi ahabigenzurwa nibirahure nibi bikurikira:
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure 1. Kugereranya ingano y'ibicuruzwa 2. Kugenzura ibiro by'ibicuruzwa 3. Kugenzura ingano no kugereranya 4. Kugenzura isura 5. Kugerageza gufata amashusho ku buryo bwacapwe 6. Ikizamini cy’ingaruka zishyushye n'imbeho 7. Ikizamini cyo guhagarika ibirahuri 8. Ikizamini cy'ubushobozi 9. Guhagarara neza. ikizamini 10. Ikizamini cyo gutuza hepfo 11. Ikizamini cyo kumeneka amazi 12. Ikizamini cyo gusikana kode 13. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa
1. Gupima ingano y'ibicuruzwa
Ku kirahure kibase, uburebure, ubugari n'ubugari bigomba gupimwa, kandi gutandukana byihariye bigomba kwerekeza ku mbonerahamwe ya 1; kubirahuri nkibikombe, uburebure, ubugari, uburebure nubugari bigomba gupimwa. Niba umukiriya adafite ibisabwa byihariye, gutandukana bigomba kugenzurwa muri 3%.
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe: Umutegetsi w'icyuma cyangwa kaseti y'icyuma, igipimo cy'ubugari cyangwa micrometero izenguruka.
Agaciro kemewe k'ubunini butandukanije ikirahure kiringaniye
Ibipimo by'ibirahure bipima
2. Kugenzura uburemere bwibicuruzwa
Gupima uburemere bwibicuruzwa bimwe n'uburemere bw'agasanduku kose nyuma yo gupakira. Niba umukiriya adafite ibyo asabwa bidasanzwe, gutandukanya uburemere bumwe bigenzurwa muri 3%, kandi gutandukanya agasanduku k'uburemere kugenzurwa muri 5%.
3. Kugereranya ingano nubunini
Niba ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubunini, ibara, imiterere, nibindi, birakenewe kugenzura ingano hamwe nibisobanuro。
4. Kugenzura amashusho
Igenzura rigaragara nigice cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ibirahure. Birakenewe kugenzura mu buryo burambuye niba hari inenge nko guhumeka ikirere, gushushanya, hamwe n’umwuka mwinshi. Kubisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba inenge / inenge zisanzwe mugenzura ibirahuri hepfo.
5. Ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho yerekana ishusho
Kubishushanyo byanditse ku kirahure, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gufunga:
Koresha kaseti ya 3M 600 kugirango ukore ikizamini cya adhesion hejuru yicyapa, kandi ibirimo ntibigomba kugabanuka 10%.
6. Ikizamini cyo guhungabana
Shira amazi kuri dogere selisiyusi 85 ± 5 mubicuruzwa muminota 3; suka amazi ashyushye hanyuma ushire vuba amazi kuri dogere selisiyusi 35 ± 5 mubicuruzwa muminota 3. Nyuma yikizamini, ibicuruzwa byikirahure bigomba kuba bitarimo amazi cyangwa kumeneka.
7. Ikizamini cyo Guhagarika Ikirahure
Koresha ibizamini bya tension bitangwa nuruganda kugirango umenye urugero rwo kwaguka kwinshi nubushyuhe bwikirahure, bigomba kuba byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
Ikizamini cyo Guhagarika Ikirahure
8. Kugerageza ubushobozi
Uzuza ibicuruzwa amazi, hanyuma usuke amazi mubikombe bipima hanyuma usome agaciro. Gutandukana kw'agaciro gapimwe bigomba kugenzurwa muburyo bwo kwihanganira +/- 3%.
9. Ikizamini gihamye
Shira amazi angana mubicuruzwa byikirahure hanyuma ubishyire kumurongo ufite impagarike ya dogere 10. Ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa kumurongo nta kunyerera.
10. Ikizamini cyo hasi
Shira ibicuruzwa byikirahure hejuru yuburinganire buringaniye kugirango urebe niba bihamye kandi bidahuye. Niba irimo kunyeganyega, nibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.
11. Ikizamini cyo kumena amazi
Ibicuruzwa byinshi by ibirahuri bikoreshwa mu kubamo amazi bityo bisaba kwipimisha amazi.
Ibikoresho by'ibirahure bifite impeta zifunze, nk'amacupa y'amazi y'ibirahure, agasanduku ka sasita ya sasita, uburyo bwo kwipimisha: Suka amazi runaka mubikoresho, ubifunge, hanyuma ubihindure muminota 3 kugirango urebe niba amazi yatembye.
Ibirahuri bidafite kashe mpeta: Uzuza ibicuruzwa amazi cyangwa ongeramo amazi angana mubunini bwabigenewe, hanyuma ubishyire kumpapuro yera muminota 5. Impapuro zera zigomba kuba zidafite ibimenyetso byamazi nyuma yikizamini.
12. Ikizamini cyo Gusikana Barcode
Barcode ku bicuruzwa byikirahure cyangwa gupakira ibara ryisanduku bigomba gucapurwa neza no kubisikana hamwe na barcode scaneri, kandi ibisubizo bihuye nibicuruzwa.
13. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa
Kubera ko ikirahure cyoroshye, gupakira ibicuruzwa byibirahure muri rusange bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
a. Hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso cyangwa ibirango mubipfunyika byikirahure, byerekana izina ryibicuruzwa, uwabikoze, ikirangantego cyanditswemo, aderesi yinganda, urwego rwiza, ibara, ingano, ingano, itariki yatangiriyeho, umubare usanzwe hamwe nogukoresha urumuri, byoroshye, bitarinda imvura nubushuhe- ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso;
b. Gupakira ibirahuri bigomba kuba byoroshye gupakira, gupakurura no gutwara, kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda no kurwanya indwara. Mubisanzwe, birasabwa ko ibicuruzwa byibirahure bipakirwa mumasanduku yimbaho.
Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bugaragara / inenge mugusuzuma ibirahure:
Inenge igaragara yibicuruzwa byibirahure ni: ibituba, ibishyizwemo (umwanda), ibibara (umwanda), indentations, gushushanya, impande zikarishye, ibice byo hejuru, nibindi. ):
Kugaragara ubuziranenge bwo kugenzura ibirahuri bisanzwe
Kugenzura isura isanzwe / inenge:
Bubble:
Ibirimo (umwanda):
Ahantu (umwanda):
Kwerekana icyarimwe:
Igishushanyo:
Inguni zikarishye:
Igice cyo hejuru:
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo rusange bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byibirahure. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa mubirahuri, uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura kurubuga burashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2022