Kuva muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ibintu byifashe mu Burusiya na Ukraine byahindutse nabi, bituma abantu benshi bahangayikishwa cyane. Amakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko inama ya kabiri yahuje Uburusiya na Ukraine yabaye ku mugoroba wo ku ya 2 Werurwe, ku isaha yaho, kandi uko ibintu bimeze ubu bikaba bitaramenyekana neza. igihugu cyanjye nacyo kinini gitumiza mu mahanga imyenda n’imyenda iva mu Burusiya na Ukraine. Niba ibintu mu Burusiya na Ukraine byifashe nabi, bizongera ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi by’inganda z’imyenda yohereza ibicuruzwa mu gihugu cyanjye ndetse n’Uburusiya, Ukraine ndetse n’isi. Ni muri urwo rwego, umwanditsi yakusanyije umuburo w’amasosiyete y’ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo ndetse n’ibitekerezo ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine:
01 Witondere ingaruka ziterwa n’isoko ry’imari
Mu gihe ibihano biheruka gufatirwa Uburusiya, ibihugu by’iburengerazuba biyobowe na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byasohoye itangazo rihuriweho bitangaza ko amabanki menshi akomeye yo mu Burusiya, harimo na Sber Bank na VTB, yabujijwe gukoresha Sosiyete ishinzwe itumanaho ry’imari mpuzamahanga ku isi (SWIFT) gahunda mpuzamahanga yo gutuza. Ibihano nibiramuka bishyizweho, byahagarika by'agateganyo igice kinini cy’ubucuruzi bw’Uburusiya n’ubukungu bw’isi. Ubwoba bukabije no kwirinda ingaruka zikwirakwira, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu masoko akivuka ndetse n’igitutu cy’ivunjisha ry’ivunjisha ryiyongereye. Banki Nkuru y’Uburusiya yatangaje ku ya 28 ko izamura igipimo cy’inyungu ngenderwaho kugera kuri 20%. Urukurikirane rw'imihindagurikire y'isoko ry'imari bizagira ingaruka ku bushake bw'abinjira mu mahanga n'ubushobozi bwo kwishyura.
02Wibande kubibazo bya logistique yo guhagarika ibicuruzwa
Intambara imaze kugira ingaruka kuri serivisi zo mu nyanja no gukaza umurego mu bwikorezi mpuzamahanga. Kugeza ubu Ukraine n’Uburusiya Inyanja Yirabura n’amazi ya Azov byongerewe ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane. Ibyambu biri muri aya mazi ni ihuriro rikuru ryoherezwa mu bucuruzi, kandi mugihe bibujijwe, bizahagarikwa. ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi. Mubikorwa bya L / C, hashobora kubaho igihe inyandiko zidashobora koherezwa muri banki kandi ntizishobora kumvikana. Itangwa rya fagitire yinguzanyo muburyo bwo kwishyura butari ibyemezo bizakomeza gutera kwangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kandi bizagorana gusubiza cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kwinjira muri gasutamo, kandi ibyago byabaguzi batererana ibicuruzwa uziyongera.
03 Witondere ingaruka zo kuzamuka kwibiciro byibikoresho bimwe
Mu gihe ibintu byifashe nabi mu Burusiya na Ukraine ndetse no kwaguka no kongera ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya n'ibihugu by'iburengerazuba, isoko ry'isi ryabyakiriye nabi, kwirinda ingaruka byagaragaye, n'ibiciro bya zahabu, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, n'ibikomoka ku buhinzi byazamutse. Urebye umugabane w’Uburusiya ku byuma bidafite fer nka aluminium na nikel, isosiyete yo mu Burusiya ya aluminium na nikel imaze kwemererwa, ibyago byo gutanga aluminium na nikel biziyongera. Muri icyo gihe, mu bikoresho by'ibanze birenga 130 by'ibanze, 32% by'amoko yo mu gihugu cyanjye aracyafite ubusa, kandi 52% by'amoko aracyatumizwa mu mahanga. Nkimiti ya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikora, polyolefine yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hydrocarbone ya aromatic, fibre chimique, nibindi, kandi ibyinshi mubicuruzwa byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nu ruganda rugizwe nibikoresho fatizo bigizwe nibikoresho fatizo bya chimique. Ubwoko burenga 30 bwibicuruzwa bivura imiti mu gihugu cyanjye bitumizwa mu mahanga cyane cyane, kandi bimwe muri byo bikaba biterwa cyane, nkibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka adiponitrile, diamine ya hexamethylene, dioxyde de titanium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, na silicone. Kuva umwaka watangira, ibiciro byibicuruzwa byazamutse buhoro buhoro, hiyongereyeho 8.200 yuan / toni, byiyongera hafi 30%. Ku nganda z’imyenda, ingaruka zitaziguye z’izamuka ry’ibiciro fatizo n’ibiciro by’ibikoresho byazanywe n’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine bikwiye kwitabwaho.
04 Ibyifuzo byo guhangana ningaruka
1. Witondere cyane impinduka zabaye kandi uhagarike iterambere ryubucuruzi bushya muri Ukraine.
Ingaruka z’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, zishobora gutuma habaho ingaruka z’ubucuruzi ziyongera, nk’impanuka zo kwanga ibicuruzwa, ibirarane by’abaguzi byo kwishyura no guhomba kw’umuguzi. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’uko ibintu muri Ukraine bitarasobanuka mu gihe gito, birasabwa ko amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ahagarika iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bushya muri Ukraine kandi akita cyane ku gukurikirana uko ibintu bimeze muri Ukraine.
2. Gutondekanya byimazeyo ibyateganijwe mumaboko hamwe niterambere ryimishinga yabaguzi babarusiya na Ukraine
Birasabwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze batondekanya byimazeyo ibyateganijwe hamwe niterambere ryimishinga yabaguzi b’Uburusiya na Ukraine, bakita ku kibazo cy’abafatanyabikorwa mu gihe gikwiye, bagakomeza itumanaho rihagije, kandi bagashyira mu bikorwa igihe cy’amasezerano nkigihe cyo kohereza. y'ibicuruzwa, aho byatangiwe, ifaranga nuburyo bwo kwishyura, imbaraga zidasanzwe, nibindi. Hindura kandi ukore akazi keza mukurinda ingaruka.
3. Mu buryo bukwiriye mbere yo gusuzuma imiterere yo kugura ibikoresho fatizo
Urebye ko bishoboka cyane ko ibintu byiyongera mu Burusiya na Ukraine, bikaba bishobora gutuma ihindagurika ry’ibiciro ku masoko amwe y’ibikoresho fatizo, birasabwa ko amasosiyete asuzuma urugero rw’ingaruka, akitegura ihindagurika ry’ibiciro hakiri kare, kandi agakoresha ibikoresho fatizo hakiri kare. .
4. Koresha imipaka yambukiranya imipaka
Urebye uko ibihano byafatiwe Uburusiya ku isoko mpuzamahanga, ibikorwa bizaza hamwe n’abaguzi b’Uburusiya bizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye. Birasabwa ko abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze bafata imipaka yambukiranya imipaka kubucuruzi bwu Burusiya.
5. Witondere ikusanyamakuru
Birasabwa ko ibigo byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byita cyane ku iterambere ry’ibihe, bigakora akazi keza mu ikusanyamakuru ry’ibicuruzwa, kandi icyarimwe bigakoresha ubwishingizi bw’inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga nkigikoresho cy’imari gishingiye kuri politiki kugira ngo birinde ingaruka za politiki n’ubucuruzi. no kwemeza umutekano w’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2022