Mu myaka yashize, impanuka z'umutekano zatewe n’umutekano w’umuriro n’ibibazo by’ubuziranenge mu bikoresho byoroheje byatumye umubare w’ibicuruzwa wongera kwibukwa haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ku isoko ry’Amerika. Kurugero, ku ya 8 Kamena 2023, komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’umuguzi (CPSC) muri Amerika yibukije sofa 263000 y’amashanyarazi yoroshye yo kwicara ku bicuruzwa bya Ashley. Amatara ya LED imbere muri sofa yari afite ibyago byo gutwika sofa no guteza umuriro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 2021, CPSC yibukije kandi matelas 15300 ya matelas yoroshye ya fu yagurishijwe muri Amazone kubera ko yarenze ku mategeko agenga umuriro muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika kandi ikaba ifite ibyago byinshi. Ibibazo byumutekano wumuriro wibikoresho byoroshye ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano birashobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo gukomeretsa abaguzi mugihe cyo gukoresha no kugabanya impanuka zumuriro. Mu rwego rwo gushyiraho ubuzima bwiza, gukora, no kuruhukira imiryango, imiryango myinshi ikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byoroshye, nka sofa, matelas, intebe zo kurya zoroshye, intebe zo kwambara zoroshye, intebe zo mu biro, n'intebe z'ibishyimbo. None, nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byoroshye byoroshye? Nigute ushobora kugenzura neza ingaruka ziterwa numuriro mubikoresho byoroshye?
Ibikoresho byoroshye ni iki?
Ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye birimo sofa, matelas, nibindi bicuruzwa byuzuye ibikoresho byo mu nzu byuzuye ibikoresho. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya GB 17927.1-2011 na GB 17927.2-2011:
Sofa: Intebe ikozwe mubikoresho byoroshye, ibiti cyangwa ibyuma, hamwe na elastique hamwe ninyuma.
Matelas: Uburiri bworoshye bukozwe mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byuzuye nkimbere yimbere kandi bitwikiriye imyenda yimyenda cyangwa ibindi bikoresho hejuru.
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu: Ibikoresho by'imbere bikozwe mu gupfunyika ibikoresho bya elastike cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byoroshye byuzuza imyenda, uruhu rusanzwe, uruhu rwakozwe, nibindi bikoresho.
Umutekano wumuriro wibikoresho byoroshye byibanda cyane kubintu bibiri bikurikira:
1.Kurwanya itabi biranga: Birasabwa ko ibikoresho byoroshye bitazakomeza gutwika cyangwa kubyara umuriro uhoraho mugihe uhuye nitabi cyangwa amasoko yubushyuhe.
2.Kurwanya gufungura ibiranga flame: Ibikoresho byoroheje birasabwa kuba bidakunda gutwikwa cyangwa gutwikwa gahoro gahoro munsi yumuriro ufunguye, bigaha abakiriya igihe kinini cyo guhunga.
Kugirango umutekano wumuriro wibikoresho byoroheje, abaguzi bagomba guhitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwamabwiriza yumuriro mugihe baguze, kandi bagenzura buri gihe kandi bakabungabunga ibikoresho kugirango birinde gukoresha ibikoresho byangiritse cyangwa bishaje. Byongeye kandi, ababikora n'abagurisha bagomba kubahiriza byimazeyoibipimo by’umutekano w’umurirokurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-16-2024