tuzi iki ku ruhu

1. Ni ubuhe bwoko busanzwe bw'uruhu?

Igisubizo: Uruhu rwacu rusanzwe rurimo uruhu rwimyenda nimpu ya sofa. Uruhu rw'imyenda rugabanijwemo uruhu rusanzwe rworoshye, uruhu rwohejuru rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru (ruzwi kandi nk'uruhu rw'amabara yuzuye amabara), uruhu rwa aniline, uruhu rwa kimwe cya aniline, uruhu rwinjizwamo ubwoya, uruhu rwa matte, Suede (nubuck na suede), rudodo (umwe- na tone ebyiri), birababaje, isaro, gutandukana, ingaruka zicyuma. Uruhu rw'imyenda rukozwe mu ruhu rw'intama cyangwa uruhu rw'ihene; uruhu rwa nubuck nimpu za suede ahanini bikozwe mu mpu zimpu, uruhu rwingurube nimpu zinka. Uruhu rwa sofa yo murugo hamwe nintebe yimodoka yimyenda yimyenda ikozwe muruhu rwinka, naho umubare muto wa sofa yo hasi ikozwe muruhu rwingurube.

2. Nigute ushobora kumenya uruhu rwintama, uruhu rwinka, uruhu rwingurube, uruhu rwimpu?

Igisubizo:

1. Uruhu rwintama rugabanijwemo uruhu rwihene nuruhu rwintama. Ikintu gikunze kugaragara ni uko ingano y’uruhu ari ingano y’amafi, uruhu rwihene rufite ingano nziza, naho uruhu rwintama rufite ingano nini cyane; ubworoherane no kuzura nibyiza cyane, kandi uruhu rwintama rworoshye kurenza uruhu rwihene. Bimwe, mubisanzwe impuzu zo murwego rwohejuru cyane uruhu rwintama. Usibye gukoreshwa nk'uruhu rw'imyenda, uruhu rw'ihene rukoreshwa kenshi mu gukora inkweto zo mu rwego rwohejuru zo mu ruhu, uturindantoki n'imifuka yoroshye. Uruhu rwintama ruri munsi yihene mubijyanye no kwihuta, kandi uruhu rwintama ntirucibwa gake.

2. Uruhu rwinka zirimo uruhu rwumuhondo, yak na inyamanswa. Inka y'umuhondo niyo ikunze kugaragara cyane, irangwa nintete imwe kandi nziza, nkibinogo bito byibasiwe nigitonyanga hasi, uruhu runini, imbaraga nyinshi, kuzura no gukomera. Ubuso bwuruhu rwinyamanswa birakomeye, fibre irekuye, kandi imbaraga ziri munsi yuruhu rwumuhondo. Inka y'umuhondo ikoreshwa muri sofa, inkweto z'uruhu n'amashashi. Kurugero, ikoreshwa muruhu rwimyenda, muri rusange ni urwego rwohejuru rwinka rwinka, uruhu rwa nubuck, hamwe ninka yinka nka veneer kugirango ikore uruhu rwuzuye ubwoya (umusatsi uri imbere ni umusatsi wubukorikori). Inka y'inka igomba gucibwamo ibice byinshi, kandi igice cyo hejuru gifite agaciro gakomeye kubera ingano karemano; ubuso bwurwego rwa kabiri (cyangwa uruhu ruri munsi) ni intete zakozwe muburyo bwa artile, zikomeye kandi zihumeka kuruta urwego rwo hejuru. Itandukaniro ryuruhu ni kure cyane, agaciro rero kagenda kagabanuka.

3. Ibintu byihariye biranga uruhu rwingurube ni ingano zikomeye, fibre ifatanye, imyenge minini, kandi imyenge itatu ikwirakwizwa hamwe muburyo bwimiterere. Ingurube ifite ukuboko guke, kandi muri rusange ikozwe mu ruhu rwa suede ku ruhu rwimyenda kugirango rutwikire imyenge minini;

4.

Nibyiza, muri rusange uruhu rwa suede rukoreshwa kumpu yimyenda, kandi hariho inkweto za suede zikoze mu mpu.

3. Uruhu rurabagirana, uruhu rwa aniline, uruhu rwa suede, uruhu rwa nubuck, uruhu rubabaje ni iki?

Igisubizo:

1. Inyamaswa zinyura muburyo bukomeye bwo kuvura umubiri nubumara kuva kumpu mbisi kugeza kumpu. Inzira nyamukuru nugushiramo, gukuramo inyama, gukuramo umusatsi, kugabanya, gutesha agaciro, koroshya, gutoragura; gutwika, gusubiramo; gucamo ibice, koroshya, kutabogama, gusiga irangi, fatliquoring, gukama, koroshya, gusibanganya, gusya uruhu, kurangiza, gushushanya, nibindi. Muri make, inyamaswa zikozwe muruhu mbisi, hanyuma urwego rwintete rusize irangi (paste yamabara cyangwa amazi asize irangi) ), ibisigarira, ibikosora nibindi bikoresho byo gukora glossy, isize uruhu rwamabara atandukanye yitwa uruhu rwuzuye. . Uruhu rwo mu rwego rwohejuru rwuzuye uruhu rufite ingano zisobanutse, ukuboko kworoshye kumva, ibara ryiza, guhumeka neza, kurabagirana bisanzwe, no gutwikira kandi byoroshye; uruhu rwo hasi rwohejuru rufite uruhu runini, ingano zidasobanutse nuburabyo bwinshi kubera ibikomere byinshi. , kumva no guhumeka ni bibi cyane.

2. Uruhu rwa Aniline ni uruhu uruganda rukora uruhu ruhitamo uruhu rwakozwe mu ruhu (nta byangiritse hejuru, ingano imwe), kandi rukarangizwa byoroheje n'amazi asize irangi cyangwa umubare muto w'amabara ya paste na resin. Imiterere yumwimerere yuruhu rwinyamanswa irabitswe kurwego runini. Uruhu rworoshye cyane kandi ruvoma, rufite umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka, amabara meza kandi yera, yorohewe kandi meza kwambara, kandi ikintu kigaragara iyo ubimenye ni uko gihinduka umukara iyo gihuye namazi. Byinshi muri ubu bwoko bwuruhu bishushanyijeho ibara ryoroheje, kandi uruhu rwimyenda rutumizwa hanze ni uruhu rwa aniline, ruhenze. Ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukomeje ubu bwoko bwuruhu, kandi bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe uburyo bukoreshwa bwuruhu rwa aniline, bitabaye ibyo bikazana igihombo kidasubirwaho.

3. Suede bivuga uruhu rufite ubuso busa na suede. Ubusanzwe ikorwa mu ruhu rwintama, uruhu rwinka, uruhu rwingurube, nimpu. Uruhande rwimbere rwuruhu (uruhande rurerure rwumusatsi) ni hasi kandi rwitwa nubuck; Uruhu; bikozwe mu mpu ebyiri zitwa uruhu rwitwa kabiri. Kubera ko suede idafite igipfundikizo cya resin, ifite umwuka mwiza kandi woroshye, kandi yorohewe no kwambara, ariko ifite amazi mabi no kurwanya ivumbi, kandi biragoye kuyakomeza mugihe cyanyuma.

4. Kurugero, uruhu rukozwe mu ruhu rwintama cyangwa imbere yinka yinka ni uruhu rwohejuru.

5. Uruhu rubabaje nimpu za kera: Ubuso bwuruhu bukozwe nkana muburyo bwa kera kurangiza, nkibara ritaringaniye hamwe nubunini bwurwego. Mubisanzwe, uruhu rwababaje rugomba guhanagurwa neza hamwe numusenyi mwiza. Ihame ry'umusaruro ni kimwe no gusya amabuye yubururu. , kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zayo zibabaje; uruhu rwa kera akenshi rusiga irangi mu gicu cyangwa kidasanzwe gifite urumuri rworoshye, rwijimye kandi rutaringaniye, kandi rusa n’ibisigisigi by’umuco bitavumbuwe, kandi muri rusange bikozwe mu ruhu rwintama n’inka.

Bane. Nibihe bintu bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe isuku yumye ifashe ikoti ryuruhu?

Igisubizo: Witondere kugenzura ibintu bikurikira: 1. Niba ikoti ry'uruhu rifite ibishushanyo, ibice cyangwa umwobo. 2. Niba hariho amaraso, amata, cyangwa gelatinous. 3. Niba umuntu ku giti cye yarahuye namavuta yikoti kandi yarabaye indabyo. 4. Waba waravuwe na lanoline cyangwa Pili Pearl, amakoti y'uruhu hamwe nibikoresho nkibi biroroshye cyane gushira nyuma yo kurangi. 5. Niba umuntu ku giti cye yogejwe namazi. 6. Niba uruhu rworoshye cyangwa rwangiritse. 7. Niba byarakomeye kandi birabagirana kubera gukoresha ibikoresho byo murugo byo hasi. 8. Niba uruhu rwa suede na matte byashushanyijeho ibara ririmo pigment. 9. Niba buto zuzuye.