Hariho sisitemu nyinshi kandi zuzuye ISO zo kuyobora, kuburyo ntashobora kumenya imwe yo gukora? Ntakibazo! Uyu munsi, reka dusobanure umwe umwe, nisosiyete igomba gukora ubwoko bwa sisitemu ikwiye. Ntukoreshe amafaranga kurenganya, kandi ntucikwe na seritifika zikenewe!
Igice cya 1 ISO9001 Sisitemu yo gucunga neza
Igipimo cya ISO9001 kirakoreshwa ku isi hose, ntibisobanura ko igipimo cya 9000 gishobora byose, ariko kubera ko 9001 ari ihame shingiro kandi shingiro rya siyanse yubumenyi bw’iburengerazuba.
Birakwiye ku nganda zishingiye ku musaruro, kimwe n'inganda za serivisi, amasosiyete yo hagati, amasosiyete agurisha, n'ibindi. Kuberako kwibanda ku bwiza ari rusange.
Muri rusange, ibipimo bya ISO9001 birakwiriye cyane kubucuruzi bushingiye ku musaruro kuko ibikubiye mubisanzwe biroroshye guhuza, kandi inzandiko zandikirwa zirasobanutse neza, bityo hakabaho kumva ko bihuye nibisabwa.
Isosiyete yo kugurisha irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: kugurisha neza no kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Niba ari isosiyete igurisha neza, ibicuruzwa byayo byoherezwa hanze cyangwa byaguzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa byabo ni serivisi zo kugurisha, aho kuba ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, gahunda yo gutegura igomba gusuzuma umwihariko wibicuruzwa (inzira yo kugurisha), bizatuma gahunda yo gutegura neza kurushaho.
Niba ari uruganda rugurisha ibicuruzwa rurimo umusaruro, haba mubikorwa byo kugurisha no kugurisha bigomba gutegurwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe usaba icyemezo cya ISO9001, amasosiyete agurisha agomba gutekereza kubicuruzwa byayo kandi akabitandukanya nibigo bigamije umusaruro.
Muri rusange, tutitaye ku bunini bwikigo cyangwa inganda, ibigo byose birakwiriye kubyemeza ISO9001, bifite ibyifuzo byinshi kandi bikwiranye ninganda zose. Nibwo shingiro nifatizo ryiterambere niterambere ryinganda zose.
Ku nganda zitandukanye, ISO9001 yakuyeho ibipimo bitandukanye binonosoye, nkibipimo bya sisitemu yubuziranenge ku nganda z’imodoka n’ubuvuzi.
Igice cya 2 ISO14001 Sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije
ISO14001 Icyemezo cyo gucunga ibidukikije Icyemezo kireba umuryango uwo ariwo wose, harimo inganda, ibigo, n'inzego za leta zibishinzwe;
Nyuma yo kwemezwa, birashobora kwemezwa ko umuryango ugeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu micungire y’ibidukikije, ukemeza ko kugenzura imyanda ihumanya mu buryo butandukanye, ibicuruzwa, n’ibikorwa by’ikigo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, no gushyiraho isura nziza y’imibereho ku kigo.
Ibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije bigenda byitabwaho nabantu. Kuva Umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho washyira ahagaragara ISO14001 Sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije n’ibindi bipimo byinshi bifitanye isano, bakiriwe neza n’ibihugu by’isi yose.
Ibigo byinshi kandi byibanda ku kubungabunga ingufu z’ibidukikije byashyize mu bikorwa ku bushake gahunda yo gucunga ibidukikije ISO14001.
Muri rusange, hari ibihe byinshi aho imishinga ishyira mubikorwa gahunda yo gucunga ibidukikije ISO14001:
1. Witondere kurengera ibidukikije, wizere ko hazabaho kumenya byimazeyo gukumira umwanda no gukomeza kunoza binyuze mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda yo gucunga ibidukikije, no guteza imbere inzira y’inganda guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bisukuye, gufata inzira zisukuye, gukoresha ibikoresho neza, no guta imyanda mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. .
2. Ibisabwa n’ababuranyi bireba. Kubisabwa nkabatanga isoko, abakiriya, gupiganira, nibindi, ibigo bigomba gutanga ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ISO14001.
3. Kunoza urwego rwo gucunga imishinga no guteza imbere ihinduka ryimikorere yubuyobozi. Mugucunga ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bitandukanye, turahindura byimazeyo gucunga ibiciro byacu.
Muri make, sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije ISO14001 nicyemezo cyubushake gishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nikigo icyo aricyo cyose gikeneye kunozwa kugirango kirusheho kugaragara no kuzamura urwego rwubuyobozi.
Igice cya 3 ISO45001 Sisitemu yubuzima nakazi ka sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano
ISO45001 ni uburyo mpuzamahanga bwo kwemeza umutekano no gucunga ubuzima bwemewe, verisiyo nshya ya sisitemu yambere yubuzima n’umutekano w’umwuga (OHSAS18001), ikoreshwa ku rwego urwo ari rwo rwose rw’ubuzima bw’akazi n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe imicungire y’umutekano,
Ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya no gukumira gutakaza ubuzima, umutungo, igihe, n’ibidukikije byatewe nimpanuka binyuze mubuyobozi.
Mubisanzwe twerekeza kuri sisitemu eshatu zingenzi ISO9001, ISO14001, na ISO45001 hamwe nka sisitemu eshatu (bizwi kandi nkibipimo bitatu).
Ibipimo bitatu byingenzi bya sisitemu birakoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, kandi leta zimwe na zimwe zizatanga inkunga yimari kubigo byemewe.
Igice cya 4 GT50430 Sisitemu yo Kwubaka Ubwiza bwa Sisitemu
Uruganda urwo arirwo rwose rukora imirimo yubwubatsi, umuhanda n’ikiraro, gushyiramo ibikoresho nindi mishinga ijyanye nabyo bigomba kuba bifite ibyemezo byujuje ibyangombwa, harimo na sisitemu yo kubaka GB / T50430.
Mubikorwa byo gupiganira amasoko, niba uri umushinga mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, ndizera ko utamenyereye icyemezo cya GB / T50430, cyane cyane kuba ufite ibyemezo bitatu bishobora kuzamura amanota yatsindiye nigipimo cyo gutsinda.
Igice cya 5 ISO27001 Sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru
Inganda zifite amakuru nkubuzima bwazo:
1. Inganda zimari: amabanki, ubwishingizi, impapuro, amafaranga, ejo hazaza, nibindi
2. Inganda zitumanaho: itumanaho, Ubushinwa Netcom, Ubushinwa Mobile, Ubushinwa Unicom, nibindi
3. Isosiyete yimifuka yimpu: ubucuruzi bwamahanga, gutumiza no kohereza hanze, HR, guhiga umutwe, ibigo byabaruramari, nibindi
Inganda zishingiye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru:
1. Icyuma, Semiconductor, Ibikoresho
2. Amashanyarazi, Ingufu
3. Outsourcing (ITO cyangwa BPO): IT, software, itumanaho IDC, ikigo guhamagara, kwinjiza amakuru, gutunganya amakuru, nibindi
Ibisabwa cyane muburyo bwa tekinoroji kandi byifuzwa nabanywanyi:
1. Ubuvuzi, Imiti myiza
2. Ibigo byubushakashatsi
Kumenyekanisha sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru birashobora guhuza ibintu bitandukanye byo gucunga amakuru, bigatuma imiyoborere irushaho gukora neza. Kugenzura umutekano wamakuru ntabwo ari ukugira firewall cyangwa gushaka sosiyete itanga serivisi zumutekano zamakuru 24/7. Irasaba imiyoborere yuzuye kandi yuzuye.
Igice cya 6 ISO20000 Sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru ya tekinoroji
ISO20000 nigipimo cyambere mpuzamahanga kijyanye nibisabwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga serivisi za IT. Yubahiriza igitekerezo cy "abakiriya berekejwe, inzira ishingiye kubikorwa" kandi ishimangira gukomeza kunoza serivisi za IT zitangwa nimiryango hakurikijwe uburyo bwa PDCA (Deming Quality).
Intego yacyo ni ugutanga icyitegererezo cyo gushyiraho, gushyira mubikorwa, gukora, kugenzura, gusuzuma, kubungabunga, no kunoza sisitemu yo gucunga serivisi za IT (ITSM).
Icyemezo cya ISO 20000 kibereye abatanga serivise za IT, zaba ishami ryimbere mu gihugu cyangwa abatanga serivise zo hanze, harimo (ariko ntibigarukira gusa) ibyiciro bikurikira:
1. Gutanga serivisi ya IT itanga isoko
2. Sisitemu ya IT ihuza hamwe nabategura software
3. Abatanga serivise zimbere mu gihugu cyangwa ibikorwa bya IT bifasha amashami munganda
Igice 7ISO22000 Sisitemu yo gucunga ibiribwa
Icyemezo cya ISO22000 cyo gucunga ibiribwa ni kimwe mu byemezo byingenzi mu nganda zikora ibiryo.
Sisitemu ya ISO22000 irakoreshwa mumiryango yose murwego rwo gutanga ibiribwa, harimo gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya ibicuruzwa byambere, gukora ibiribwa, ubwikorezi, no guhunika, hamwe nabacuruzi ninganda zikora ibiryo.
Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkifatizo risanzwe ryamashyirahamwe gukora ubugenzuzi bwabandi bantu kubatanga ibicuruzwa, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mubyemezo byubucuruzi byabandi.
Igice cya 8 HACCP Isesengura rya Hazard hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu
Sisitemu ya HACCP ni uburyo bwo gukumira ibiribwa birinda umutekano gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibiribwa hanyuma bigafata ingamba.
Sisitemu igamije cyane cyane ibigo bitanga ibiribwa, byibanda ku isuku n’umutekano wibikorwa byose murwego rwumusaruro (ushinzwe umutekano wubuzima bwabaguzi).
Nubwo sisitemu zombi ISO22000 na HACCP ziri mubyiciro byo gucunga ibiribwa, hari itandukaniro mubyo basaba: sisitemu ya ISO22000 ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, mugihe gahunda ya HACCP ishobora gukoreshwa mubiribwa ninganda zijyanye nabyo.
Igice cya 9 IATF16949 Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge bwimodoka
Ibigo bikwiranye na sisitemu ya IATF16949 harimo: abakora imodoka, amakamyo, bisi, moto nibice hamwe nibindi bikoresho.
Ibigo bidakwiriye kwemezwa na sisitemu ya IATF16949 harimo: inganda (forklift), ubuhinzi (ikamyo nto), ubwubatsi (imodoka yubuhanga), ubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, amashyamba nabandi bakora ibinyabiziga.
Ibigo bivangavanze bivanze, igice gito cyibicuruzwa byabo bihabwa abakora ibinyabiziga, kandi birashobora no kubona icyemezo cya IATF16949. Ubuyobozi bwose bwikigo bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe IATF16949, harimo nubuhanga bwibinyabiziga.
Niba ahakorerwa ibicuruzwa hashobora gutandukanywa, gusa urubuga rukora ibicuruzwa byimodoka rushobora gucungwa ukurikije IATF16949, bitabaye ibyo uruganda rwose rugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe IATF16949.
Nubwo uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa rutanga ibicuruzwa bitanga amamodoka, ibicuruzwa byatanzwe ntabwo bigenewe gukoreshwa mumodoka, ntibishobora rero gusaba icyemezo cya IATF16949. Ingero nkizo zirimo abatanga ubwikorezi.
Igice cya 10 Ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha ibyemezo bya serivisi
Isosiyete iyo ari yo yose ikorera mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa irashobora gusaba icyemezo cya serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bifatika, zigurisha ibicuruzwa bifatika, kandi zigatanga ibicuruzwa (serivisi).
Ibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byinjira murwego rwabaguzi. Usibye ibicuruzwa bifatika, ibicuruzwa birimo serivisi zidasanzwe. Ibicuruzwa by’inganda n’abasivili byombi biri mu cyiciro cyibicuruzwa.
Ibicuruzwa bifatika bifite imiterere yo hanze, ubwiza bwimbere, nibintu byamamaza, nkubuziranenge, gupakira, ikirango, imiterere, imiterere, imiterere y amabara, umuco, nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa bidafatika birimo serivisi zumurimo na tekiniki, nka serivisi zimari, serivisi zibaruramari, igenamigambi ryamamaza, igishushanyo mbonera, kugisha inama imiyoborere, kugisha inama amategeko, gushushanya gahunda, nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa bidafatika mubisanzwe bibaho hamwe nibintu bifatika kandi nibikorwa remezo bifatika, nka serivisi zindege, serivisi zamahoteri, serivisi zubwiza, nibindi.
Kubwibyo, umusaruro, ubucuruzi, cyangwa uruganda rwa serivisi rufite ubuzimagatozi bwigenga rushobora gusaba icyemezo cya nyuma yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Igice cya 11 Icyemezo cyumutekano wibinyabiziga ISO26262
ISO26262 yakomotse kumurongo ngenderwaho wumutekano wimikorere yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi, na programable, IEC61508.
Ahanini byashyizwe mubice byihariye byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishobora gukoreshwa, nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’imodoka, bigamije kuzamura amahame mpuzamahanga ku mutekano w’imikorere y’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi.
ISO26262 yashyizweho kumugaragaro kuva mu Gushyingo 2005 kandi imaze imyaka 6. Yatangajwe ku mugaragaro mu Gushyingo 2011 kandi ibaye urwego mpuzamahanga. Ubushinwa nabwo buteza imbere cyane ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu.
Umutekano nimwe mubintu byingenzi mubushakashatsi bwimodoka niterambere, kandi ibintu bishya ntibikoreshwa mugufasha gutwara ibinyabiziga gusa, ahubwo binakoreshwa mugucunga ibinyabiziga hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano ikora bijyanye nubuhanga bwumutekano.
Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere no guhuza iyi mirimo byanze bikunze bizashimangira ibisabwa muri gahunda y’iterambere ry’umutekano, mu gihe binatanga ibimenyetso byujuje intego zose z’umutekano ziteganijwe.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kwa sisitemu igoye no gukoresha software hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibyago byo kunanirwa na sisitemu no kunanirwa ibyuma bidasanzwe nabyo biriyongera.
Intego yo guteza imbere ISO 26262 ni uguha abantu gusobanukirwa neza imikorere ijyanye numutekano no kubasobanurira neza bishoboka, mugihe batanga ibisabwa nibikorwa kugirango birinde izo ngaruka.
ISO 26262 itanga icyerekezo cyubuzima bwumutekano wibinyabiziga (imiyoborere, iterambere, umusaruro, imikorere, serivisi, gusiba) kandi itanga inkunga ikenewe muriki cyiciro cyubuzima.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikubiyemo inzira rusange yiterambere ryibikorwa byumutekano bikora, harimo igenamigambi risabwa, igishushanyo mbonera, ishyirwa mu bikorwa, kwishyira hamwe, kugenzura, kwemeza, n'iboneza.
Igipimo cya ISO 26262 kigabanya sisitemu cyangwa igice runaka cya sisitemu mubyiciro bisabwa byumutekano (ASIL) kuva A kugeza D hashingiwe ku rwego rw’umutekano muke, D ikaba urwego rwo hejuru kandi rusaba ibyangombwa bikomeye by’umutekano.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kurwego rwa ASIL, ibisabwa mubikoresho bya sisitemu hamwe niterambere rya software nabyo byiyongereye. Kubatanga sisitemu, usibye kuzuza ibisabwa bihanitse byujuje ubuziranenge, bagomba no kuzuza ibyo bisabwa hejuru kubera urwego rwumutekano rwiyongereye.
Igice cya 12 ISO13485 Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi
ISO 13485, izwi kandi nka "Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi - Ibisabwa ku ntego zigenga" mu gishinwa, ntibihagije kugira ngo ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bikurikije gusa ibisabwa muri rusange bya ISO9000, kuko ari ibicuruzwa byihariye byo kurokora ubuzima, bifasha gukomeretsa, no gukumira no kuvura indwara.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuryango ISO watanze ibipimo bya ISO 13485-1996 (YY / T0287 na YY / T0288), washyizeho ibisabwa byihariye kuri sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubuziranenge bwibigo byubuvuzi bikoresha ubuvuzi, kandi byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ireme y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi kugirango ugere ku mutekano no gukora neza.
Inyandiko nyobozi kugeza mu Gushyingo 2017 ni ISO13485: 2016 “Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi - Ibisabwa ku ntego zigenga”. Izina n'ibirimo byarahindutse ugereranije na verisiyo yabanjirije.
Ibyemezo no kwiyandikisha
1. Uruhushya rwo gukora cyangwa izindi mpamyabumenyi zujuje ibyangombwa byabonetse (mugihe bisabwa namabwiriza yigihugu cyangwa amashami).
2. Ibicuruzwa bikubiye muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge busaba ibyemezo bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu, ibipimo nganda, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byanditswe (ibipimo by’ibigo), kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba kurangizwa kandi bigakorerwa mu byiciro.
3. Ishyirahamwe risaba rigomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuyobora bwujuje ubuziranenge bwokwemererwa gukurikizwa, naho kubikoresho byubuvuzi nibikorwa byubuvuzi nibikorwa byinganda, bigomba kandi kubahiriza ibisabwa na YY / T 0287. Ibigo bitanga ubwoko butatu bwibikoresho byubuvuzi;
Igihe cyo gukora cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ntigishobora kuba munsi y’amezi 6, kandi ku mishinga ikora kandi ikora ibindi bicuruzwa, igihe cyo gukora cya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ntigishobora kuba munsi y’amezi 3. Kandi bakoze byibuze igenzura ryimbere ryimbere hamwe nisuzuma rimwe ryubuyobozi.
4. Mu gihe cyumwaka umwe mbere yo gutanga ibyangombwa bisabwa, nta kirego kinini cy’abakiriya cyangwa impanuka zifite ireme mu bicuruzwa by’ishyirahamwe risaba.
Igice cya 13 ISO5001 Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu
Ku ya 21 Kanama 2018, Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO) watangaje ko hasohotse ibipimo bishya bya sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu, ISO 50001: 2018.
Ibipimo bishya byavuguruwe hashingiwe ku cyasohotse mu mwaka wa 2011 kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa na ISO ku bipimo ngenderwaho bya sisitemu yo gucunga, harimo n’ubwubatsi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwitwa Umugereka SL, inyandiko imwe y’ibanze, hamwe n’amagambo rusange n’ibisobanuro kugira ngo bihuze neza n’ubundi buryo bwo kuyobora. ibipimo.
Ishirahamwe ryemewe rizogira imyaka itatu yo guhindura ibipimo bishya. Itangizwa ryumugereka SL ryubatswe rihuye nibipimo bishya bya ISO byavuguruwe, harimo ISO 9001, ISO 14001, hamwe na ISO 45001 iheruka, byemeza ko ISO 50001 ishobora guhuzwa byoroshye nibi bipimo.
Mugihe abayobozi n'abakozi barushijeho kugira uruhare muri ISO 50001: 2018, gukomeza kunoza imikorere yingufu bizibandwaho.
Imiterere rusange yo murwego rwohejuru izorohereza guhuza nibindi bipimo bya sisitemu yubuyobozi, bityo bizamura imikorere kandi bigabanye ibiciro byingufu. Irashobora gutuma amashyirahamwe arushanwa kandi birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zayo kubidukikije.
Ibigo byatsinze ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu birashobora gusaba uruganda rwatsi, icyemezo cyibicuruzwa bibisi, nibindi byemezo. Dufite imishinga y'ingoboka ya leta mu turere dutandukanye twigihugu cyacu. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, urashobora guhamagara abafatanyabikorwa kugirango ubone amakuru agezweho ya politiki!
Igice cya 14 Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge
Icyiciro cya 1:
Ibyiza byumutungo wubwenge nibigo byerekana - bisaba kubahiriza ibipimo;
Icyiciro cya 2:
1.
2.
3.
Icyiciro cya gatatu:
.
2. Ibigo bifite ibyago byinshi byumutungo wubwenge - Mugushira mubikorwa ibipimo, imicungire yumutungo wubwenge irashobora kugenwa kandi ingaruka zihohoterwa zirashobora kugabanuka;
3. Ibikorwa byumutungo wubwenge bifite umusingi runaka kandi wizera ko bizarushaho kuba byiza mubigo - gushyira mubikorwa amahame arashobora gutunganya imikorere yubuyobozi.
Icyiciro cya kane:
Ibigo bikenera kwitabira gupiganira amasoko birashobora kuba intego yibanze yo gutanga amasoko n’ibigo bya leta n’ibigo bikuru nyuma yo kurangiza amasoko.
Igice cya 15 ISO / IEC17025 Sisitemu yo gucunga Laboratoire
Kwemerera laboratoire ni iki
· Inzego zemewe zishyiraho uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha kubushobozi bwa laboratoire ya laboratoire n'abakozi bayo gukora ubwoko bwihariye bwo kwipimisha / kalibrasi.
· Icyemezo cy’abandi bantu kivuga kumugaragaro ko laboratoire yo gupima / kalibrasi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubwoko bwihariye bwibizamini / kalibrasi.
Inzego zemewe hano zerekeza kuri CNAS mu Bushinwa, A2LA, NVLAP, n'ibindi muri Amerika, na DATech, DACH, n'ibindi mu Budage
Kugereranya ninzira yonyine yo gutandukanya.
Ubwanditsi bwashizeho imbonerahamwe ikurikira yo kugereranya kugirango abantu barusheho gusobanukirwa nigitekerezo cya "kwemerera laboratoire":
· Ikizamini / kalibrasi ni raporo yerekana ibisubizo bya nyuma bya laboratoire. Niba ishobora gutanga raporo zujuje ubuziranenge (zukuri, zizewe, kandi ku gihe) muri sosiyete, kandi ikakira kwizerwa no kumenyekana mu nzego zose z’umuryango, byabaye ikibazo nyamukuru cyo kumenya niba laboratoire ishobora guhuza ibikenewe n’ubukungu bw’isoko. Kumenyekanisha muri laboratoire biha abantu icyizere mubyizere byo gupima / kalibrasi!
Igice cya 16 SA8000 Inshingano Zimibereho Yubuyobozi bwa Sisitemu Icyemezo
SA8000 ikubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi bikurikira:
1) Imirimo ikoreshwa abana: Ibigo bigomba kugenzura imyaka ntarengwa, imirimo y'abana bato, kwiga amashuri, amasaha y'akazi, n'akazi keza nk'uko amategeko abiteganya.
2) Akazi k'agahato: Ibigo ntibyemewe kwishora cyangwa gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry'imirimo y'agahato cyangwa gukoresha ibyambo cyangwa ingwate mu kazi. Ibigo bigomba kwemerera abakozi kugenda nyuma yo kwimurwa no kwemerera abakozi kwegura.
3) Ubuzima n’umutekano: Ibigo bigomba gutanga ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi bizima, birinda impanuka n’impanuka zishobora kubaho, bigatanga inyigisho z’ubuzima n’umutekano, kandi bigatanga ibikoresho by’isuku n’isuku n’amazi yo kunywa asanzwe.
4) Ubwisanzure bwo kwishyira hamwe n’uburenganzira bwo guhuriza hamwe: Ibigo byubahiriza uburenganzira bw’abakozi bose bwo gushinga no kugira uruhare mu mashyirahamwe y’abakozi yatoranijwe no kugirana amasezerano rusange.
5) Uburyo butandukanye: Ibigo ntibishobora kuvangura bishingiye ku bwoko, aho imibereho, ubwenegihugu, ubumuga, igitsina, icyerekezo cy’imyororokere, abanyamuryango, cyangwa politiki.
6) Ingamba zo guhana: Ibihano bifatika, gukandamizwa mu mutwe no ku mubiri, no gutukana mu magambo ntibyemewe.
7) Amasaha y'akazi: Ibigo bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza abigenga, amasaha y'ikirenga agomba kuba ku bushake, kandi abakozi bagomba kugira byibuze umunsi umwe w'ikiruhuko mu cyumweru.
8) Umushahara: Umushahara ugomba kugera ku gipimo ntarengwa cyagenwe n’amategeko ngengamikorere, kandi hagomba kubaho amafaranga yiyongera ku kuzuza ibisabwa by'ibanze. Abakoresha ntibashobora gukoresha gahunda yo guhugura ibinyoma kugirango bahunge amategeko agenga umurimo.
9) Sisitemu yo gucunga: Ibigo bigomba gushyiraho politiki yo kumenyekanisha rubanda kandi byiyemeje kubahiriza amategeko abigenga nandi mabwiriza;
Kwemeza incamake no gusuzuma imiyoborere, hitamo abahagarariye ibigo kugirango bagenzure ishyirwa mubikorwa rya gahunda no kugenzura, kandi uhitemo abatanga isoko nabo bujuje ibisabwa SA8000;
Menya uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo no gufata ingamba zo gukosora, kuvugana kumugaragaro nababisuzuma, gutanga uburyo bukoreshwa bwubugenzuzi, no gutanga inyandiko zishyigikira inyandiko.
Igice cya 17 ISO / TS22163: Icyemezo cya Gariyamoshi
Izina ry'icyongereza ry'icyemezo cya gari ya moshi ni “IRIS”. .
IRIS ishingiye ku rwego mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga ISO9001, ni iyagurwa rya ISO9001. Yateguwe byumwihariko inganda za gari ya moshi gusuzuma sisitemu yo kuyobora. IRIS igamije kuzamura ubwiza no kwizerwa byibicuruzwa byayo bitezimbere urwego rwose rutanga.
Inganda nshya za gari ya moshi mpuzamahanga ISO / TS22163: 2017 zatangiye gukurikizwa ku mugaragaro ku ya 1 Kamena 2017 zisimbuza igipimo cy’umwimerere cya IRIS, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu cyemezo cya IRIS cyemeza uburyo bwo gucunga neza inganda za gari ya moshi.
ISO22163 ikubiyemo ibisabwa byose ISO9001: 2015 kandi ikubiyemo inganda za gari ya moshi ibisabwa byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2023