Mbere yo gusobanukirwa n'impamvu, tugomba kubanza kumenya icyo "izuba ryinshi"ni.
Kwihuta kwizuba: bivuga ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa bisize irangi kugirango bigumane ibara ryumwimerere munsi yizuba. Ukurikije amabwiriza rusange, gupima umuvuduko wizuba bishingiye kumirasire yizuba nkibisanzwe. Kugirango byorohereze kugenzura muri laboratoire, inkomoko yumucyo ikoreshwa kandi ikosorwa mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Inkomoko yumucyo ikoreshwa cyane ni urumuri rwa hernia, ariko amatara ya karubone arc nayo arakoreshwa. Munsi yumucyo wumucyo, irangi ryinjiza ingufu zumucyo, urwego rwingufu rwiyongera, kandi molekile zimeze neza. Sisitemu y'amabara ya molekile y'irangi irahinduka cyangwa irasenywa, itera irangi kubora no gutera ibara cyangwa gushira.
1. Ingaruka z'umucyo ku marangi
Iyo molekile y'irangi ikurura ingufu za foton, bizatera electrone yo hanze ya molekile yimbere kuva mubutaka ikajya muri reta yishimye.
Imyitwarire ya Photochemiki iba hagati ya molekile irangi yishimye hamwe nizindi molekile, bikaviramo gufotora irangi hamwe no gufotora kwa fibre.
2.Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumucyo wamabara
1). Inkomoko yumucyo nuburebure bwumucyo urumuri;
2). Ibidukikije;
3). Imiterere yimiti nuburyo butunganijwe bwa fibre;
4). Imbaraga zo guhuza irangi na fibre;
5). Imiterere yimiti yamabara;
6). Irangi ryamabara hamwe na leta;
7). Ingaruka zo kubira ibyuya byubukorikori ku gufotora irangi;
8). Ingaruka zinyongera.
3.Uburyo bwo kunoza urumuri rwizuba rwamabara
1). Kunoza imiterere y irangi kugirango rishobore gukoresha ingufu zoroheje mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka kuri sisitemu yamabara, bityo ukomeza ibara ryumwimerere; ni ukuvuga, amarangi afite umuvuduko mwinshi cyane bivugwa. Igiciro cyamabara nkaya muri rusange kiri hejuru yicy'amabara asanzwe. Kubitambara bifite izuba ryinshi risabwa, ugomba kubanza gutangirana no gutoranya irangi.
2). Niba umwenda wararangi kandi umuvuduko ukabije utujuje ibisabwa, urashobora kandi kunozwa ukoresheje inyongeramusaruro. Ongeramo inyongeramusaruro ikwiye mugihe cyo gusiga irangi cyangwa nyuma yo gusiga irangi, kugirango iyo ihuye numucyo, izitabira urumuri mbere yo gusiga irangi kandi ikoreshe ingufu zoroheje, bityo irinde molekile irangi. Mubisanzwe bigabanijwemo ultraviolet imashini hamwe na anti-ultraviolet, hamwe hamwe bita izuba ryihuta.
Imirasire yizuba yimyenda yamabara yoroheje irangi irangi
Kugabanuka kwurumuri rwamabara yibikorwa ni reaction ya fotooxychlorination igoye cyane. Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwo gufotora, turashobora kubishaka gutera inzitizi zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na fotooxidation mugihe dushushanya imiterere ya molekile y irangi kugirango itinde gucana. Kurugero, amarangi yumuhondo arimo amatsinda ya acide dolsulfonike na pyrazolone, irangi ryubururu ririmo methyl phthalocyanine nimpeta ya trichelate ya disazo, hamwe n irangi ritukura ririmo ibyuma, ariko biracyafite izuba ryinshi ritukura. Amabara meza kugirango yihute.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wibicuruzwa bisize irangi birahinduka hamwe no guhindura irangi ryamabara. Kubitambara bisize irangi rimwe kuri fibre imwe, umuvuduko wurumuri wiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwamabara. Irangi ryirangi ryimyenda yamabara yumucyo ni muke kandi kwihuta kwumucyo ni muke. impamyabumenyi yagabanutse. Nyamara, umuvuduko wumucyo wamabara asanzwe kurikarita yamabara yacapwe yapimwe mugihe ubunini bwamabara ari 1/1 cyubujyakuzimu busanzwe (nukuvuga 1% owf cyangwa 20-30g / l irangi ryirangi). Niba irangi ryirangi ari 1/6 Mugihe cya 1/12 cyangwa 1/25, umuvuduko wumucyo uzagabanuka cyane.
Abantu bamwe basabye gukoresha imashini zikoresha ultraviolet kugirango izuba ryizuba. Ubu ni uburyo butifuzwa. Imirasire myinshi ya ultraviolet irakoreshwa, kandi irashobora kunozwa gusa igice cyintambwe, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, guhitamo neza kwamabara birashobora gukemura ikibazo cyihuta ryumucyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-30-2024