Noneho hamwe nogutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, abadandaza benshi murimbere mugihugu bahitamo kubona isosiyete yizewe y-igice cyizewe cyiza, kandi bagashinga isosiyete ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge kugenzura ibicuruzwa byatunganijwe kandi bikorerwa ahandi hantu kugirango bigenzure ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Muburyo buboneye, butabogamye kandi bwumwuga, menya ibibazo bitabonetse kubacuruzi kurundi ruhande, kandi ube nk'amaso y'abakiriya muruganda; icyarimwe, raporo yubugenzuzi bwubuziranenge yatanzwe nundi muntu nabwo ni isuzuma ryihishe hamwe nimbogamizi ku ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Ubugenzuzi butabogamye ni ubuhe?
Ubugenzuzi bwabandi butabogamye nubwoko bwamasezerano yubugenzuzi bukunze gushyirwa mubikorwa mubihugu byateye imbere. Ikigo cyemewe cyo kugenzura ubuziranenge gikora igenzura ryitondewe ku bwiza, ubwinshi, gupakira n'ibindi bipimo by'ibicuruzwa ukurikije ibipimo by'igihugu, kandi bigatanga urwego rw'ubuziranenge bw'icyiciro cyose cy'ibicuruzwa icyiciro cya mbere cy'ubugenzuzi. Serivise itabogamye yo gusuzuma ibice bitatu. Niba ibicuruzwa bifite ibibazo bifite ireme mugihe kizaza, ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi kizaba gifite inshingano zijyanye no gutanga indishyi zubukungu. Ni muri urwo rwego, ubugenzuzi butabogamye bwagize uruhare nk’ubwishingizi ku baguzi.
Ni ukubera iki ubugenzuzi bwabandi butabogamye bwizewe?
Byombi kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura ibigo ni bumwe muburyo bwo gucunga neza ibicuruzwa. Nyamara, kubaguzi, ibisubizo byabandi bantu batatu batabogamye bifite agaciro kuruta raporo zubugenzuzi. Kuberako: kugenzura ibigo bivuze ko uruganda rwohereza ibicuruzwa murwego rushinzwe kugenzura, kandi ibisubizo byubugenzuzi nibyitegererezo byatanzwe kugirango bigenzurwe; mugihe ubugenzuzi bwiza bufite ireme ni igenzura ryikitegererezo ryakozwe nundi muntu wagenzuye ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibigo byemewe, kandi murwego rwo kugenzura icyitegererezo harimo uruganda. Ibicuruzwa byose.
Akamaro k'igice cya gatatu gifasha ikirango gukora igenzura ryiza
Fata ingamba, ugenzure ubuziranenge, kandi uzigame ibiciro
Ku masosiyete yerekana ibicuruzwa agomba kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bisaba ishoramari ryinshi. Niba ubuziranenge butujuje ibisabwa n’igihugu cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze nyuma yo koherezwa mu mahanga, ntabwo bizazana igihombo kinini mu bukungu muri sosiyete, ahubwo binangiza isura y’ibigo. Ingaruka mbi; no kuri supermarket nini zo murugo imbere, kugaruka no kungurana ibitekerezo kubera ibibazo byubuziranenge nabyo bizatera igihombo cyubukungu no gutakaza izina ryubucuruzi. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa bimaze kurangira, uko byagenda kose byoherezwa hanze cyangwa bigashyirwa ku gipangu, cyangwa mbere yuko bigurishwa kuri platifomu, isosiyete ishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’abandi bantu babigize umwuga kandi bamenyereye ibipimo byo hanze hamwe n’ubuziranenge bwa amahuriro manini ya supermarket yahawe akazi kugirango agenzure ibicuruzwa akurikije ubuziranenge bujyanye. Ntabwo bifasha gusa kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kugirango ushireho ikirango, ariko kandi bifasha kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere.
abantu babigize umwuga bakora ibintu byumwuga
Ku batanga isoko ninganda zikorera kumurongo witeranirizo, tanga serivisi zubugenzuzi hakiri kare, hagati, nigihe cyanyuma kugirango harebwe umusaruro ushimishije kandi utondekanye kandi unatanga umusaruro wibicuruzwa byose binini; kubakeneye gushyiraho ishusho yikirango, birakenewe Kuri Ku mishinga ikora igenzura ryiza, ni ngombwa cyane gukomeza ubufatanye burambye kandi buhamye hamwe n’amasosiyete akora umwuga wo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’abandi bantu. Gufatanya na sosiyete ishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwa Maozhushou gukora igenzura ryigihe kirekire nubucuruzi bwuzuye kugirango ugenzure ubwiza nubwinshi bwibicuruzwa, bishobora kwirinda gutinda kubitangwa nudusembwa twibicuruzwa, kandi ugafata ingamba zihutirwa nogukosora mugihe cyambere kugirango ugabanye cyangwa wirinde Abaguzi ibirego, kugaruka, no gutakaza izina ryubucuruzi biterwa no kwakira ibicuruzwa bito; iremeza kandi ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bikagabanya cyane ibyago byindishyi kubera kugurisha ibicuruzwa bito, kuzigama amafaranga no kurengera uburenganzira ninyungu zabaguzi.
Ahantu heza
Yaba ikirango cyimbere mu gihugu cyangwa ikirango cyamahanga, murwego rwo kwagura umusaruro no gutanga ibicuruzwa, abakiriya benshi bamamaza ni abakiriya baturutse ahandi. Kurugero, umukiriya ari i Beijing, ariko itegeko rishyirwa muruganda i Guangdong. Itumanaho hagati y’ibibanza byombi ntirishoboka. Shunli ntashobora no kuzuza ibyo umukiriya asabwa. Niba utagiye kumenya uko ibintu bimeze kumuntu hanyuma ugategereza ko ibicuruzwa bigera, hazabaho urukurikirane rwibibazo bitari ngombwa. Gutegura abakozi bawe ba QC kugirango bohereze ubugenzuzi bwuruganda ahandi hantu biratwara igihe kandi bitwara igihe.
Niba ikigo cy’abandi bantu bashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge cyatumiwe kugira ngo kigenzure ubushobozi bw’uruganda, imikorere n’ibindi bintu hakiri kare, bizasanga ibibazo mubikorwa by’uruganda kandi bikosorwe mbere, bigabanye ibiciro by’umurimo, kandi bikore byoroheje ku mutungo. Isosiyete ikora ubugenzuzi bwa Maozhushou ntabwo ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 gusa yo kugenzura, ibicuruzwa byayo biri kwisi yose, kandi abakozi bayo barakwirakwijwe cyane kandi byoroshye kubohereza. Ngiyo inyungu yikibanza cyisosiyete yubugenzuzi bwabandi, kandi irashobora kumva uko umusaruro uhagaze nubwiza bwuruganda bwa mbere Situation, mugihe ihererekanya risque, ikiza kandi ingendo, amacumbi hamwe nigiciro cyakazi.
Gushyira mu gaciro gahunda ya QC
Igihe ntarengwa cyibicuruzwa byamamaye biragaragara, kandi hamwe no kwagura isosiyete nishami ryayo, isosiyete ikeneye gutera inkunga abakozi benshi ba QC. Mu gihembwe kitari gito, hazabaho ikibazo cyabakozi badafite akazi, kandi isosiyete igomba kwishyura iki giciro cyakazi; kandi mugihe cyimpera, abakozi ba QC biragaragara ko badahagije, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge nabyo bizirengagizwa. Isosiyete-y-igice ifite abakozi ba QC bahagije, abakiriya benshi, n'abakozi bashyira mu gaciro; mu gihembwe kitari gito, abakozi b’abandi bantu bashinzwe gukora ubugenzuzi, kandi mugihe cyibihe byinshi, imirimo iruhije yose cyangwa igice cyayo igahabwa amasosiyete yubugenzuzi bw’abandi bantu, ntabwo azigama gusa ahubwo anamenya neza ko abakozi bagenerwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023