Ibiti bivamo ibiti bivuga ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubiti nkibikoresho fatizo, byegeranijwe nibikoresho byuma, bishushanyije kandi bifatanye. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu giti bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwacu, guhera kuri sofa mucyumba cyo kuraramo kugeza kuryama mucyumba, ntoya nka chopsticks dukunze kurya. , ubwiza n’umutekano bireba, kandi kugenzura no kugerageza ibicuruzwa byibiti ni ngombwa cyane. Mu myaka yashize, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa, nk'imyenda yo kwambara, intebe, hamwe n’ibiti byo mu nzu no hanze, na byo bizwi cyane ku masoko yo hanze nko ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa Amazone. Nigute ushobora kugenzura ibicuruzwa? Nibihe bipimo nibisanzwe bikunze kugenzurwa nibiti?
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu giti n'ibikoresho byo mu giti
1.Uburyo rusange bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa
2.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu nzu nibisabwa
3.Ibipimo byo kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu nzu
4.Ibipimo byo kugenzura ibikoresho
5.Ibipimo ngenzuramikorere
1. Uburyo rusange bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa
1. Reba icyitegererezo ukurikije umukono wumukiriya. Niba nta sample, irashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije amashusho asobanutse n'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa yatanzwe n'umukiriya.
2. Ubwinshi bwubugenzuzi: Niba umukiriya adafite ibisabwa byihariye, ubugenzuzi bwintangarugero bugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe AQL.
3. Ibidukikije bigenzurwa: umucyo wumucyo wibidukikije ugomba kuba 600-1000LUX, naho isoko yumucyo igomba kuba hejuru yumutwe wibizamini; ntihakagombye kubaho gutekereza ku bidukikije; intera iri hagati yijisho ryumuntu nikintu igomba gupimwa igomba kubikwa kuri 40cm, naho inguni yikintu igomba gupimwa igomba kuba 40cm. 45 ° (ku ishusho).
Reba ibidukikije
2. Ibipimo byubugenzuzi nibisabwa mubikoresho byo mu giti
1. Kugenzura amashusho
a. Ubuso bwimbere buringaniye, butaringaniye, kandi butagira imitwe. b. Izindi mpande zirasa, ibara ni rimwe, nta tandukaniro ryibara ryimbere imbere, nta mwanda, gucapa ifuro. c. Itandukaniro ryamabara hagati yicyiciro cyubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa ntirishobora kurenga 5%, kandi ntakintu kibi kibaho nko hasi hepfo, gukuramo, kubyimba, kugabanuka, ibishishwa, ibishishwa bya orange, gushira, ibimenyetso byifuro, umwanda, nibindi d. Nta nenge nkibibyimba, impande zikabije nu mfuruka, ubunini bumwe, nta guhindura. e. Ntibishobora kurenza ingingo 3 zifatika za 3mm, kandi ntibishobora guterana muri 10cm2; nta gutereta biremewe.
2. Ingano y'ibicuruzwa, ubunini, gupima ibiro
Ukurikije ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa cyangwa ikizamini cyicyitegererezo gitangwa numukiriya, bapima ingano yibicuruzwa bimwe, ubunini bwibicuruzwa, uburemere bwibicuruzwa, ingano yisanduku yo hanze, uburemere bwikibanza cyo hanze, niba umukiriya adatanga ibisabwa birambuye byo kwihanganira, +/- 3% kwihanganira bigomba gukoreshwa.
3. Kugerageza Umutwaro Uhagaze
Ibikoresho byinshi bigomba kuba umutwaro uhagaze mbere yo koherezwa, nk'ameza, intebe, intebe zicaye, ibisate, n'ibindi.
Uburyo bwikizamini: Fungura uburemere runaka kubice bitwara imitwaro yibicuruzwa byapimwe, nk'intebe y'intebe, inyuma, amaboko, n'ibindi. Ibicuruzwa ntibigomba guhirika, guhanagura, kumeneka, guhindagurika, n'ibindi. Nyuma yikizamini, bizashoboka ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimikorere.
4. Ikizamini gihamye
Ibice bitwara imizigo y'ibikoresho byo mu giti nabyo bigomba kugeragezwa kugirango bihamye mugihe cyo kugenzura, nk'intebe z'intebe, inyuma, na sofa inyuma.
Uburyo bwikizamini: Koresha urwego runaka rwingufu zo gukurura ibicuruzwa no kureba niba byajugunywe. (Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, uburemere bwikintu cyakoreshejwe, intera ya kabili n'imbaraga z'umugozi biratandukanye.)
Ikizamini cyo Guhagarara Intebe
5. Shake ikizamini
Icyitegererezo kimaze guteranyirizwa hamwe, gishyirwa ku isahani itambitse, kandi urufatiro ntirwemerewe guhindagurika.
6. Ikizamini cyo kunuka
Ibicuruzwa byose byatoranijwe bigomba kuba bidafite impumuro mbi cyangwa mbi.
7. Ikizamini cyo Gusikana Barcode
Ibirango byibicuruzwa nibirango bipfunyika hanze birashobora gusikanwa na barcode scaneri kandi ibisubizo bya scan nibyo.
8. Ikizamini cya Shock
Umutwaro wuburemere nubunini bugwa kubusa kubikoresho bifite hejuru yuburebure bwihariye. Nyuma yikizamini, shingiro ntiyemerewe kugira ibice cyangwa guhindura ibintu, bitazagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.
9. Ikizamini cy'ubushuhe
Koresha ibizamini bisanzwe byo gupima kugirango ugenzure neza ibice byibiti.
Uburyo bwikizamini: Shyiramo ibizamini bitose bigera kuri 6mm byimbitse kumurongo (niba ari igikoresho kidahuye, ikizamini kigomba kuba hafi yikizamini), hanyuma ugasoma ibisubizo.
Ibisabwa kubutaka bwibiti: Iyo ubuhehere bwibiti bwibiti buhindutse cyane, guhangayika kwimbere munda kugaragara imbere yinkwi, kandi inenge zikomeye nka deformation, warpage, hamwe no guturika bibaho mugaragara nkigiti. Muri rusange, ubuhehere bwibiti bikomeye mu bice bya Jiangsu na Zhejiang bigenzurwa hakurikijwe ibipimo bikurikira: igice cyo gutegura ibikoresho bikomeye bigenzurwa hagati ya 6 na 8, igice cy’imashini nigice cyo guterana kigenzurwa hagati ya 8 na 10, ibirimo ubuhehere ya pani eshatu igenzurwa hagati ya 6 na 12, naho ibyuma byinshi bya Plywood, ibice bito hamwe na fibre yububiko buciriritse bigenzurwa hagati ya 6 na 10. Ubushuhe bwibicuruzwa rusange bugomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 12
Ikizamini Cyibicuruzwa Byibiti
10. Ikizamini cyo gutwara abantu (ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye)
Ikizamini cyo guta gikorwa ukurikije ISTA 1A. Ukurikije ihame ryingingo imwe, impande eshatu nimpande esheshatu, ibicuruzwa bimanurwa kuva muburebure runaka inshuro 10, kandi ibicuruzwa nibipfunyika bigomba kuba bitarimo ibibazo byica kandi bikomeye. Iki kizamini gikoreshwa cyane cyane mukugereranya kugwa kubuntu ibicuruzwa bishobora gukorerwa mugihe cyo kubikora, no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byo guhangana nimpanuka.
3. Ibipimo byo kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu nzu
Kubikoresho byinshi byimbaho, ibicuruzwa byakiriwe nabaguzi ba nyuma nibicuruzwa bitarangiye, bigomba gushyirwaho nabaguzi ubwabo. Mugihe cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, abagenzuzi bakeneye gutandukanya ibikoresho, ibice, ibyuma, inzira, ibisobanuro, amabwiriza nibindi bikoresho bijyanye. Shyira byuzuye ibicuruzwa ukurikije intambwe ziri mu gitabo, ikigamijwe ni ukugenzura niba imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ubunyangamugayo bidahagije, ndetse no kugenzura imikorere nyayo y'igitabo.
Ihame ry'inteko:ubucucike, buringaniye, buhamye, bwuzuye
Inteko rusange yubugenzuzi:
1. Ibikoresho byose bigomba kuba byuzuye mbere yinteko, harimo ibikoresho, ibice, ibyuma, inzira, ibisobanuro, amabwiriza, nibindi bigomba guhuzwa neza;
2. Ihuriro ryiteranirizo ryose rigomba guhuzwa cyane, rikomeye kandi ridafite ibice, indege ya datum iraringaniye, igashyirwa muburyo bwiza, imirongo ya diagonal ijyanye irangana, kandi ihuza kandi ihuza;
3. Ibikoresho byose byateranijwe bigomba gukoreshwa neza ukurikije ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge;
4. Ibice bihuza ibice byose byiteranirizo bigomba gufatanwa, kandi kole igomba gukoreshwa neza kandi bihagije. Nyuma yo guterana, hari kole yuzuye hirya no hino;
5. Uburyo bwo gufunga: Mbere yo gufunga, kura umukungugu ku bice ugomba gufatisha imbunda yo mu kirere. Kole yo mu kirere igomba gukwirakwizwa mu mpeta, kandi inkuta zose uko ari enye zifatanije; umwobo muremure (nyina tenon) ushyirwa kumurongo munini Kurukuta rwimpande zombi za mortise na tenon; ibice bifite ibitugu binini byigitsina gabo bigomba gushyirwaho kashe;
6. Kole yamenetse igomba guhanagurwa neza mugihe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kole isigara izagira ingaruka kumarangi.
Ibisabwa mu nteko:1. Ibipimo ngenderwaho kuburebure bwa diagonal yuburebure bwuruhande rwikosa: ≥1000 ≤1.5 <1000 ≤1.0, kurugero: niba diagonal yicyicaro gikuru hamwe na guardrail muri rusange iri muri 1000mm - 1400mm, ikosa ry'uburebure bwa diagonal rigomba kuba Igenzurwa munsi ya 1.5mm. 2. ushikame, niba hari warpage kuruhande rumwe cyangwa impande zombi, intera yiyi page igomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 1.5mm. 3. Guhagarara ibirenge mm ≤ 1.5; kurugero: uburiri cyangwa ibikoresho byateranijwe bisaba metero enye kugirango bigereranye nubutaka, ariko niba hari urupapuro rwintambara, intera igomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 1.5mm. ..
Ibiti byo mu nzu
4. Higipimo cyo kugenzura ardware
1. nta kintu kigaragara kigoramye, kandi nta gushushanya gukomeye;
2. Nta ngese, nta gushushanya, nta guhindagurika, ingano ihamye, imiterere yumvikana kandi ihamye, hamwe n'ibara rihamye muri rusange;
3. Guhuza neza nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano;
4. Kugaragara no kumiterere byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya, kandi byujuje ibisabwa byerekana inyandikorugero, ibishushanyo cyangwa ibyitegererezo mbere yo kubyara;
5. Amashanyarazi arakomeye kandi ntashobora kugwa。
6. Ibipimo byo kugenzura amakarito
1. Ibigaragara ni byiza kandi bisukuye, igipimo cyibikoresho byacapishijwe ikarito kiragereranijwe neza kandi cyumvikana, kandi ibyandikishijwe intoki birasobanutse;
2. Ubukomere nubukomezi bwikarito bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byubuguzi;
3. Guhuza amakarito birasabwa gushyirwaho imisumari neza kandi neza;
4. Ingano yikarito igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa;
5. Ntukemere gukuramo chromatic, wino nibindi byanduye;
6. Ikarito n'ikimenyetso cyo kohereza bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bihuye namakuru yubucuruzi;
7. Ntukemere gushushanya, iminkanyari n'ibice;
8. Ubushuhe bugenzurwa muri dogere 12.
6. Ibisobanuro birambuye byubusembwa bwibicuruzwa
1. Ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gutunganya ibiti ntabwo byemewe kugira inenge zikurikira:
a. Ibice bikozwe mu mbaho zishingiye ku biti nta buryo bwo kuvura bifunga. Usibye ubuso bunini bwo kubahwa cyangwa gufungwa irangi, ibice byose byerekanwe kumirongo isabwa gufungwa. Uburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso burashobora gusigwa irangi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho. b. Hariho gusuzugura, kubyimba, guteramo kashe hamwe na kole isukuye nyuma yo kwambika ibikoresho; c. Hariho ubunebwe, ubudodo no kuvunika ku ngingo yibice, ingingo ya tenon-umwobo, ibice byubuyobozi hamwe ninkunga zitandukanye d. Kugaragara kwibicuruzwa ntibingana kandi ntibisanzwe; imirongo izengurutse hamwe nu mpande zegeranye z'ibicuruzwa ntibingana kandi ntibisanzwe; e. Hariho imiterere idasanzwe hamwe nimirongo nyuma yo kubaza no guhindura ibiti, hepfo yisuka ntiringana, kandi hariho ibimenyetso byicyuma nibisatuye; igicuruzwa Inyuma yo hanze ntabwo isukuye, imbere imbere ntabwo isukuye, kandi hariho imisatsi n'inkovu kubice bigoye. 2. Inenge zikurikira ntizemewe kubicuruzwa nyuma yo gutunganya amarangi: a. Ibicuruzwa byose cyangwa ibicuruzwa byuzuye bifite itandukaniro ryibara rigaragara; hejuru yubuso bwibicuruzwa byijimye, bifatanye kandi bisiga irangi; b. Irangi rya firime Irangi Hano hari igihu kigaragara, igikonjo cyera, ibibara byera, amavuta yera, kugabanuka, kugabanuka, imyobo, kwegeranya ifu, ibisigazwa bitandukanye, gushushanya, kubyimba no gukuramo; c. Hano hari depression ku bikoresho byoroshye kandi bikomeye bitwikiriye, Ingingo, gushushanya, gucamo, gukata no gukata impande; d. Ibice bidafite irangi ryibicuruzwa imbere imbere yibicuruzwa ntabwo bisukuye.
3. Nyuma yibikoresho byuma bimaze gushyirwaho, inenge zikurikira ntizemewe:
a. Hano hari ibice byabuze muri fitingi, kandi hariho ibyobo byo kwishyiriraho bidafite ibice byo kwishyiriraho; ibice byo kwishyiriraho bifite imisumari yabuze cyangwa binyuze mumisumari; b. Ibice byimukanwa ntabwo byoroshye; ibikoresho ntabwo byashizweho neza kandi hariho ubunebwe;
Inenge: Dent
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwo kugenzura, ibipimo nenge nyamukuru yibicuruzwa byibiti, nizere ko bizafasha buriwese. Niba ufite ikibazo, urashobora guhamagara TTS kugirango ukugire inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2022